Grace

by James Joyce

Mrs. Kernan Character Analysis

Mrs. Kernan has been married to Tom Kernan for 25 years, and they have five children together. She is a lifelong Catholic and remains faithful, though she also believes in some pagan elements of Irish folklore, such as the banshee. It’s implied that she remains a Catholic largely because she was raised in the religion, rather than because of any deep faith she holds. Three weeks after she married her husband, Mrs. Kernan grew deeply unhappy with their marriage. Though she hoped that having children would help in that regard, she remains dissatisfied with her marriage and life. Part of that unhappiness comes from her husband’s refusal to address his binge-drinking problem and how it has negatively impacted their life. Mrs. Kernan has tried repeatedly to break her husband’s drinking habit by being strict and even sometimes unforgiving with him, but she has had little success. When her husband’s friends Jack Power, Martin Cunningham, and Mr. M’Coy conspire to bring Kernan to a Catholic retreat in the hopes that he will reform his behavior, she is supportive of the endeavor since she believes the men to be strong in their religious devotion and committed to Kernan’s well-being. Mrs. Kernan’s character serves to challenge her husband’s less-savory impulses, though her role in the story (much like her role as Kernan’s wife) is mostly passive: she only appears when she’s helping a drunken Kernan to bed or greeting guests and serving them drinks.

Mrs. Kernan Quotes in Grace

The Grace quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Kernan or refer to Mrs. Kernan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Morality, Redemption, and the Catholic Church Theme Icon
).

Grace Quotes

Related Characters: Jack Power (speaker), Mrs. Kernan, Tom Kernan, Martin Cunningham
Page Number and Citation: 154
Explanation and Analysis:

She believed steadily in the Sacred Heart as the most generally useful of all Catholic devotions and approved of the sacraments. Her faith was bounded by the kitchen but, if she was put to it, she could believe also in the banshee and in the Holy Ghost.

Related Characters: Mrs. Kernan
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mrs. Kernan Character Timeline in Grace

The timeline below shows where the character Mrs. Kernan appears in Grace. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Grace
Morality, Redemption, and the Catholic Church Theme Icon
Community, Isolation, and Gender Theme Icon
When the cab arrives at Kernan’s house, Mr. Power helps him in, and Mrs. Kernan immediately puts him to bed. Mr. Power waits downstairs and converses with the Kernan children,... (full context)
Morality, Redemption, and the Catholic Church Theme Icon
Community, Isolation, and Gender Theme Icon
Mrs. Kernan watches Mr. Power’s cab pull away from her house and then silently reflects on the... (full context)
Morality, Redemption, and the Catholic Church Theme Icon
Catholicism vs. Protestantism Theme Icon
Community, Isolation, and Gender Theme Icon
...carrying out. Mr. Kernan was raised Protestant and only converted to Catholicism when he married Mrs. Kernan ; he often takes jabs at the Catholic Church. Mr. Cunningham, an older colleague of... (full context)
Catholicism vs. Protestantism Theme Icon
Community, Isolation, and Gender Theme Icon
When the men told Mrs. Kernan about their plan, she expressed her trust in Cunningham. However, Mrs. Kernan is more of... (full context)
Morality, Redemption, and the Catholic Church Theme Icon
Catholicism vs. Protestantism Theme Icon
Community, Isolation, and Gender Theme Icon
...go toward the police, whom they find ignorant and foolish. They are then interrupted by Mrs. Kernan bringing in a tray of drinks for all of the men except Mr. Kernan. She... (full context)
Catholicism vs. Protestantism Theme Icon
Community, Isolation, and Gender Theme Icon
Just then, Mrs. Kernan returns to the room and begins to listen in on the men’s conversation. Kernan shares... (full context)