Guests of the Nation
by Frank O’Connor
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Bonaparte Character Analysis

Bonaparte is the thoughtful, sensitive first-person narrator, telling the story in past tense from some unspecified point in the future. He’s a young soldier in the Irish Republican Army who, along with Noble and Jeremiah, is responsible for guarding two British prisoners behind the frontlines. Bonaparte grows attached to Belcher and Awkins, and he protests the decision to execute the prisoners, even daydreaming about confronting his fellow soldiers to protect them. At the critical moment, Bonaparte fails to intervene as Jerimiah kills the British prisoners, and the memory of the execution haunts him for long afterward.

Bonaparte Quotes in Guests of the Nation

The Guests of the Nation quotes below are all either spoken by Bonaparte or refer to Bonaparte. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
National Identity Theme Icon
).

Part 1 Quotes

At dusk the big Englishman Belcher would shift his long legs out of the ashes and ask, “Well, chums, what about it?” and Noble or me would say, “As you please, chum” (for we had picked up some of their curious expressions), and the little Englishman 'Awkins would light the lamp and produce the cards.

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), Belcher, ‘Awkins
Related Symbols: The Fireplace
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Bonaparte describes the tenor of daily life in the old woman’s home. Immediately, the verb tense in the phrase “Belcher would” establishes that these events are a regular occurrence, which implies that the characters have an easy familiarity with each other. Additionally, the characters have been together long enough to pick up each other’s slang, which illustrates that the characters are from different backgrounds, while at the same time blurring that difference through their merging speech patterns. Further, Belcher’s position at the fireplace orients him at the center of domestic life. He decides when it’s time to come together Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia ap

I couldn't at the time see the point of me and Noble being with Belcher and 'Awkins at all, for it was and is my fixed belief you could have planted that pair in any untended spot from this to Claregalway and they'd have stayed put and flourished like a native weed.

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), Belcher, ‘Awkins
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Slowly, the essential difference between the Englishmen and Bonaparte and Noble is revealed. The reference to Claregalway puts them in Ireland, and the depiction of the Englishmen as a native weed further weakens the reality that they’re from a different country and culture. The use of the term “native weed” paints Belcher and ‘Awkins as extremely adaptable, absorbing and taking sustenance for the local culture and people everywhere they go in Ireland. Here, as elsewhere in the story, there are many things unsaid, as the ambiguous words “being with” hint at. O’Connor delays informing readers of the reason for these Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam e

And another day the same 'Awkins was swearing at the capitalists for starting the German war, when the old dame laid down her iron, puckered up her little crab's mouth and said, “Mr 'Awkins, you can say what you please about the war, thinking to deceive me because I'm an ignorant old woman, but I know well what started the war. It was that Italian count that stole the heathen divinity out of the temple in Japan, for believe me, Mr 'Awkins, nothing but sorrow and want follows them that disturbs the hidden powers!”

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), The Old Woman, ‘Awkins
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
‘Awkins and the old woman are relying on their own articles of faith for explaining the war. ‘Awkins claims that it resulted from the scheming of capitalist elites while the old woman rebuts him by attributing it to the burglary of a holy place. Each one is struggling to make meaning out of a world-historical tragedy in different ways, but they both appear incomplete and absurd. The revelation that England and Ireland are currently at war lends a special urgency to this debate, as they try to puzzle out the reason for their situation but only succeed in confusing each Dolorem

Part 2 Quotes

He looked at me for a spell and said, “I thought you knew we were keeping them as hostages.” “Hostages — ?” says I, not quite understanding. “The enemy,” he says in his heavy way, “have prisoners belong to us, and now they talk of shooting them. If they shoot our prisoners we'll shoot theirs, and serve them right.”

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), Jeremiah Donovan (speaker), ‘Awkins, Belcher
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
This is the first time Bonaparte grapples with the idea that Belcher and ‘Awkins truly are their prisoners, and that they have the power of life and death over them. His failure to understand the word “hostages” applied to the prisoners illustrates how deeply he’s distanced himself from the war and the reality of violence, and at the same time, how invested he is in Belcher and ‘Awkins as friends. Jeremiah, by contrast, has no such illusions and his desire to “serve them right” shows that he’s comfortable using Belcher and ‘Awkins as tools to fight the larger war. Similarly, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Ape

Because there were men on the Brigade you daren't let nor hinder without a gun in your hand, and at any rate, in those days disunion between brothers seemed to me an awful crime. I knew better after.

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
When Bonaparte reflects on the plan to free Belcher and ‘Awkins, he realizes that he would have to confront, maybe violently, soldiers of his own country. Bonaparte’s claim that you couldn’t cross members of the Brigade unless you were armed implies there are violent or dishonorable men on the Irish side. Nevertheless, he papers over this conflict by referring to them as his “brothers” because they’re from the same place and fighting on the same side. His ominous remark that he “knew better after” is a rare reminder that Bonaparte is telling this story from some point in the future Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntu

Part 3 Quotes

I rose quietly from the table and laid my hand on him before he reached the door. “What do you want?” I asked him. “I want those two soldier friends of yours,” he says reddening. “Is that the way it is, Jeremiah Donovan?” I ask. “That's the way. There were four of our lads went west this morning, one of them a boy of sixteen.” “That's bad, Jeremiah,” says I.

Related Characters: Jeremiah Donovan (speaker), Bonaparte (speaker), ‘Awkins, Belcher
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
As soon as Bonaparte hears Jeremiah’s footsteps, he has a “dark presentiment,” which is especially ominous considering that he now knows the purpose of holding the prisoners. Bonaparte serves as a protector of the old woman’s house and those who live there, as he places a hand on Jeremiah to keep him from reaching the door. And when Jeremiah refers to the prisoners, he calls them “those two soldier friends of yours,” implying that Bonaparte has become too comfortable with the prisoners. But even Jeremiah can’t state outright what happened to the Irish prisoners and what will happen to the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident

“Just as a man mikes a 'ome of a bleedin' place,” mumbles 'Awkins shaking her by the hand, “some bastard at headquarters thinks you're too cushy and shunts you off.” Belcher shakes her hand very hearty. “A thousand thanks, madam,” he says, “a thousand thanks for everything . . .” as though he'd made it all up.

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), Belcher, ‘Awkins
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
The British prisoners are reacting to the lie that they’ll be moved backed to the Second Battalion, and therefore will have to leave the old woman’s house immediately. Each one acknowledges that the old woman’s house was a true home in their own ways. ‘Awkins complains about them leaving and locates fault in a distant higher-up making all the decisions, a complaint that’s consistent with the worldview he’s expressed railing against capitalist elites. Belcher instead expresses gratitude that he was allowed to make a home of the place even for this short time, and he does so with his customary Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperi

We walked along the edge of it in the darkness, and every now and then 'Awkins would call a halt and begin again, just as if he was wound up, about us being chums, and I was in despair that nothing but the cold and open grave made ready for his presence would convince him that we meant it all. But all the same, if you can understand, I didn't want him to be bumped off.

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), Belcher, ‘Awkins, Jeremiah Donovan
Related Symbols: The Bog
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
As ‘Awkins and Belcher are marched to their deaths, Bonaparte begins to sense the edge of the bog that the Englishmen will be buried in. The way the soldiers walk along the edge of the bog without venturing into it mirrors how carefully Bonaparte is avoiding talking about the execution. Bonaparte continues this evasion, using the euphemism “bumped off” and the passive voice to cloak that the Englishmen will be killed quite violently, and that it’s he who will be committing this act. ‘Awkins participates in this general refusal to acknowledge what they’re all out here to do, and Bonaparte Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt

Part 4 Quotes

“I never could make out what duty was myself,” he said, “but I think you're all good lads, if that's what you mean. I'm not complaining.”

Related Characters: Belcher (speaker), Jeremiah Donovan , Bonaparte
Page Number and Citation: 11-12
Explanation and Analysis:
Belcher says this in response to Jeremiah citing “duty” as a reason for executing the Englishmen. Duty is such a common justification for inhuman conduct that it’s become almost a cliché, but Belcher rejects this justification almost casually. However many times Jeremiah may justify himself by referring to his duty, he’s still killing an unarmed man. Instead, Belcher insists that being a good person is more important and gives them a final blessing as “good lads,” which requires a considerable effort of generosity on the part of someone about to be executed. When he says, “I’m not complaining,” it seems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptate

…but with me it was the other way, as though the patch of bog where the two Englishmen were was a thousand miles away from me, and even Noble mumbling just behind me and the old woman and the birds and the bloody stars were all far away, and I was somehow very small and very lonely. And anything that ever happened me after I never felt the same about again.

Related Characters: Bonaparte (speaker), The Old Woman, Belcher
Related Symbols: The Bog
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
As the story ends, the trauma of participating in the murder of his friends has completely upended Bonaparte’s sense of self. He imagines the two Englishmen in the bog, a swamp that preserves things rather than destroying them, in a way that makes clear that this crime will stay with him for the rest of his life. The distance he describes speaks to to a common effect of an enduring trauma, in which his mind recoils from his immediate actions and circumstance. But the feeling of being thousands of miles away from his environment also reflects a new alienation from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Evenie
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Bonaparte Character Timeline in Guests of the Nation

The timeline below shows where the character Bonaparte appears in Guests of the Nation. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1
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Describing an evening routine, the narrator (whose name is later revealed to be Bonaparte) describes how Belcher would pull his legs out of the ashes of the fireplace and... (full context)
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Bonaparte introduces another man named Jeremiah Donovan, who would occasionally come to watch the card game... (full context)
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...is an awkward man with several eccentric tics that make him difficult to talk to. Bonaparte notes that he has “big farmers feet” and a “broad accent” that the narrator finds... (full context)
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Bonaparte wonders why he and Noble are there with Belcher and ‘Awkins at all. He describes... (full context)
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...quoting a bit of conversation with ‘Awkins, the narrator finally reveals that his name is Bonaparte. Bonaparte relates that he and ‘Awkins seem to even have acquaintances in common, and ‘Awkins... (full context)
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Bonaparte, Noble, ‘Awkins, and Belcher are staying at the house of an old woman, whom Bonaparte... (full context)
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Bonaparte says that ‘Awkins loves to argue with Noble about religion, which needles Noble in part... (full context)
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Bonaparte then tells an anecdote about ‘Awkins trying to strike up an argument with the old... (full context)
Part 2
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One evening, the four soldiers plus Jeremiah are playing cards. Bonaparte realizes that Jeremiah doesn’t like the two Englishmen, which was hard to determine at first... (full context)
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To avoid the argument, Bonaparte walks down to town with Jeremiah. On the way, Jeremiah suddenly stops to scold Bonaparte... (full context)
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...the Irish army plans to shoot them unless the British release their Irish prisoners. Dismayed, Bonaparte complains to Jeremiah that they should have been told sooner about the purpose of keeping... (full context)
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Bonaparte is miserable as he returns to the house. When he arrives, the religious argument between... (full context)
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After the British prisoners are locked up for the night, Bonaparte tells Noble about the true purpose for keeping them under guard. They resolve not to... (full context)
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That night, Bonaparte has a lot of trouble sleeping, obsessing over how to prevent his fellow soldiers from... (full context)
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The next morning, both Bonaparte and Noble have trouble interacting with the Englishmen. Belcher is at his customary place by... (full context)
Part 3
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When evening comes, Belcher suggests a card game in his usual way, but Bonaparte has a bad feeling. Suddenly, Jeremiah comes to their door to demand the prisoners. (full context)
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...Noble to gather tools from the shed and dig a hole near the bog, while Bonaparte and Jeremiah take the prisoners. He suggests that they tell the prisoners they’re being moved... (full context)
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Jeremiah appeals to Bonaparte to try to convince ‘Awkins that the execution is for real. ‘Awkins still won’t believe... (full context)
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Bonaparte recoils at the prospect of killing the British prisoners, and he resolves not to stop... (full context)
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Bonaparte thinks about the bog, despairing that it will be Belcher and Awkins’s resting place. He... (full context)
Part 4
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Jeremiah, Bonaparte, ‘Awkins, and Belcher meet Noble and Feeney. ‘Awkins immediately lays into Noble for his complicity... (full context)
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...‘Awkins whether he has any final messages or prayers. Instead, ‘Awkins appeals to Noble and Bonaparte as his “chums” and even offers to desert and fight for the Irish side. Neither... (full context)
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...final time for a last message before shooting ‘Awkins in the back of the neck. Bonaparte tries to say a prayer as he watches. The Irish are silent as they witness... (full context)
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...own execution, pulls out a handkerchief to tie over his eyes and borrows another from Bonaparte. In their excitement and inexperience, the Irish had forgotten to offer this courtesy to the... (full context)
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...to bury them. Noble finds the letter on ‘Awkins’ body. After the burial, Noble and Bonaparte return in silence to the old woman’s house, which they find cold and dark. The... (full context)
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...praying with her rosary beads. Noble also sinks to his knees near the fireplace. Overwhelmed, Bonaparte pushes his way out of the house. (full context)
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Bonaparte remembers that during the execution and burial, he felt thousands of miles away from where... (full context)