Hag-Seed

by

Margaret Atwood

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Hag-Seed makes teaching easy.

Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke Character Analysis

The novel’s protagonist, a director who takes a job teaching Shakespeare at a local prison after being ousted from his position as head of a prominent theater festival. Felix is at once a theatrical genius and a lonely and aging man; he struggles to reconcile these two personas, even creating a new name for himself—Mr. Duke—after losing his job, and hiding his true identity from everyone at the prison. For much of the novel Felix is motivated primarily by feelings of grief and resentment, which he expresses through a production of The Tempest he mounts at the prison. He uses the production to lure the politicians who once fired him, Tony Price and Sal O’Nally, to the prison and exact his revenge. At the same time, by focusing on the father-daughter relationship between the play’s two main characters, Prospero and Miranda, he hopes to revive his own daughter Miranda, who died twelve years ago but whose ghostly presence he often hallucinates visiting him. His obsessive pursuit of these goals often makes Felix self-centered, but he also does a lot of good to others along the way. In the prison he is a dedicated teacher, and the program he devises proves both educational and therapeutic for the prisoners. He also takes a lonely and struggling actress, Anne-Marie Greenland, under his wing, mentoring her and eventually throwing her together with Frederick O’Nally, who becomes her boyfriend. By the end of the novel Felix has vanquished his enemies and returned to power as director of the theater festival, but he’s no longer so concerned with his own personal gain, and triumphs chiefly in the benefits his revenge has brought to those around him. While he never overcomes his grief for Miranda, he manages to accept her death, a step which allows him to embark on a new (potential) relationship with his colleague, Estelle. Felix corresponds to Prospero, the Duke of Milan and protagonist of The Tempest.

Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke Quotes in Hag-Seed

The Hag-Seed quotes below are all either spoken by Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke or refer to Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Theater and The Tempest Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

What to do with such a sorrow? It was like an enormous black cloud boiling up over the horizon…He had to transform it, or at the very least enclose it.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

Miranda would become the daughter who had not been lost; who’d been a protecting cherub, cheering her exiled father…What he couldn’t have in life he might still catch sight of through his art: just a glimpse, from the corner of his eye.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

By choosing this shack and the privations that would come with it, he would of course be sulking. He’d be hair-shirting himself, playing the flagellant, the hermit. Watch me suffer. He recognized his own act, an act with no audience but himself.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Watching the many faces watching their own faces as they pretended to be someone else—Felix found that strangely moving. For once in their lives, they loved themselves.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

It’s necessary to look like the version of himself that’s become familiar up at Fletcher: the genial but authoritative retired teacher and theater wonk, a little eccentric and naïve but an okay guy who’s generously donating his time because he believes in the possibility of betterment.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Costumes
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

If she’d lived, she would have been at the awkward teenager stage: making dismissive comments, rolling her eyes at him, dying her hair, tattooing her arms…

But none of this has happened. She remains simple, she remains innocent. She’s such a comfort.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

His magic garment is hanging in there too, shoved to the back. The cloak of his defeat, dead husk of his drowned self.

No, not dead, but changed. In the gloom, in the gloaming, it’s been transforming itself, slowly coming alive.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Costumes
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

This is the extent of it, Felix muses. My island domain. My place of exile. My penance.

My theater.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Your profanity, thinks Felix, has often been your whoreson hag-born progenitor of literacy. Along with your whoreson cigarettes, may the red plague rid them.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Colonialism,” says 8Handz, who spent a lot of time on the Internet in his former life as a hacker. “Prospero thinks he’s so awesome and superior, he can put down what other people think.”

Related Characters: 8Handz (speaker), Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Fool, he tells himself. She’s not here. She was never here. It was imagination and wishful thinking, nothing but that. Resign yourself.

He can’t resign himself.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

…the island is a theater. Prospero is a director. He’s putting on a play within which there’s another play. If his magic holds and his play is successful, he’ll get his heart’s desire. But if he fails…

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

But my other name’s Hag-Seed, or that’s what he call me
He call me a lotta names, he play me a lotta games
He call me poison, a filth, a slave,
He prison me up to make me behave,
But I’m Hag-Seed!

Related Characters: Leggs (speaker), Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29 Quotes

Idiot, he tells himself. How long will you keep yourself on this intravenous drip? Just enough illusion to keep you alive. Pull the plug, why don’t you? Give up your tinsel stickers, your paper cutouts, your colored crayons. Face the plain, unvarnished grime of real life.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Related Symbols: Costumes
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 41 Quotes

…it’s Ariel who changes Prospero’s mind, from revenge to forgiveness, because despite the crap they did, he feels sorry for the bad guys and what they’re being put through…so we take it that’s okay—to change our own minds.

Related Characters: 8Handz (speaker), Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 253
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 47 Quotes

Prospero says to the audience, in effect, Unless you help me sail away, I’ll have to stay on the island – that is, he’ll be under an enchantment. He’ll be forced to re-enact his feelings of revenge, over and over. It would be like hell.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke (speaker)
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

But at least he’s given them a start. His life has had this one good result, however ephemeral that result may prove to be.

But everything is ephemeral, he reminds himself. All gorgeous palaces, all cloud-capped towers. Who should know that better than he?

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Anne-Marie Greenland, Frederick O’Nally
Page Number: 289
Explanation and Analysis:

…That was his idea, if not of hell exactly, then at least of limbo. A state of suspension, somewhere on the road to death. But on second thought, what did he have to lose? The Road to death is after all the road he’s on, so why not eat well during the journey?

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Estelle
Page Number: 290
Explanation and Analysis:

What has he been thinking—keeping her tethered to him all this time? Forcing her to do his bidding? How selfish he has been! Yes, he loves her: his dear one, his only child. But he knows what she truly wants, and what he owes her.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 292
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Hag-Seed LitChart as a printable PDF.
Hag-Seed PDF

Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke Quotes in Hag-Seed

The Hag-Seed quotes below are all either spoken by Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke or refer to Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Theater and The Tempest Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

What to do with such a sorrow? It was like an enormous black cloud boiling up over the horizon…He had to transform it, or at the very least enclose it.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

Miranda would become the daughter who had not been lost; who’d been a protecting cherub, cheering her exiled father…What he couldn’t have in life he might still catch sight of through his art: just a glimpse, from the corner of his eye.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

By choosing this shack and the privations that would come with it, he would of course be sulking. He’d be hair-shirting himself, playing the flagellant, the hermit. Watch me suffer. He recognized his own act, an act with no audience but himself.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Watching the many faces watching their own faces as they pretended to be someone else—Felix found that strangely moving. For once in their lives, they loved themselves.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

It’s necessary to look like the version of himself that’s become familiar up at Fletcher: the genial but authoritative retired teacher and theater wonk, a little eccentric and naïve but an okay guy who’s generously donating his time because he believes in the possibility of betterment.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Costumes
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

If she’d lived, she would have been at the awkward teenager stage: making dismissive comments, rolling her eyes at him, dying her hair, tattooing her arms…

But none of this has happened. She remains simple, she remains innocent. She’s such a comfort.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

His magic garment is hanging in there too, shoved to the back. The cloak of his defeat, dead husk of his drowned self.

No, not dead, but changed. In the gloom, in the gloaming, it’s been transforming itself, slowly coming alive.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Costumes
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

This is the extent of it, Felix muses. My island domain. My place of exile. My penance.

My theater.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Your profanity, thinks Felix, has often been your whoreson hag-born progenitor of literacy. Along with your whoreson cigarettes, may the red plague rid them.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Colonialism,” says 8Handz, who spent a lot of time on the Internet in his former life as a hacker. “Prospero thinks he’s so awesome and superior, he can put down what other people think.”

Related Characters: 8Handz (speaker), Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Fool, he tells himself. She’s not here. She was never here. It was imagination and wishful thinking, nothing but that. Resign yourself.

He can’t resign himself.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

…the island is a theater. Prospero is a director. He’s putting on a play within which there’s another play. If his magic holds and his play is successful, he’ll get his heart’s desire. But if he fails…

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

But my other name’s Hag-Seed, or that’s what he call me
He call me a lotta names, he play me a lotta games
He call me poison, a filth, a slave,
He prison me up to make me behave,
But I’m Hag-Seed!

Related Characters: Leggs (speaker), Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29 Quotes

Idiot, he tells himself. How long will you keep yourself on this intravenous drip? Just enough illusion to keep you alive. Pull the plug, why don’t you? Give up your tinsel stickers, your paper cutouts, your colored crayons. Face the plain, unvarnished grime of real life.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Related Symbols: Costumes
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 41 Quotes

…it’s Ariel who changes Prospero’s mind, from revenge to forgiveness, because despite the crap they did, he feels sorry for the bad guys and what they’re being put through…so we take it that’s okay—to change our own minds.

Related Characters: 8Handz (speaker), Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke
Page Number: 253
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 47 Quotes

Prospero says to the audience, in effect, Unless you help me sail away, I’ll have to stay on the island – that is, he’ll be under an enchantment. He’ll be forced to re-enact his feelings of revenge, over and over. It would be like hell.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke (speaker)
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

But at least he’s given them a start. His life has had this one good result, however ephemeral that result may prove to be.

But everything is ephemeral, he reminds himself. All gorgeous palaces, all cloud-capped towers. Who should know that better than he?

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Anne-Marie Greenland, Frederick O’Nally
Page Number: 289
Explanation and Analysis:

…That was his idea, if not of hell exactly, then at least of limbo. A state of suspension, somewhere on the road to death. But on second thought, what did he have to lose? The Road to death is after all the road he’s on, so why not eat well during the journey?

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Estelle
Page Number: 290
Explanation and Analysis:

What has he been thinking—keeping her tethered to him all this time? Forcing her to do his bidding? How selfish he has been! Yes, he loves her: his dear one, his only child. But he knows what she truly wants, and what he owes her.

Related Characters: Felix Phillips / Mr. Duke, Miranda
Related Symbols: Prisons
Page Number: 292
Explanation and Analysis: