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Hamlet: Motifs 1 key example

New! Understand every line of Hamlet.
Read our modern English translation.

Definition of Motif

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition

Motifs Mind Map

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Key Examples in Hamlet

Act 1, Scene 5
Explanation and Analysis—Ears:

The motif of ears occurs multiple times throughout Hamlet. The use of the symbol is so ingrained in the plot’s unfolding that it involves events that transpire before the play’s beginning. When Claudius pours poison into the old king’s ear to murder him, for instance, he brings violence to the foreground of the play. He also introduces the ear as a point of weakness as well as a means for listening and understanding. The symbol of the ear takes on this new association, and throughout the rest of the play, when ears are mentioned, they carry that extra weight. The ghost addresses this when he says: 

A serpent stung me. So the whole ear of Denmark
Is by a forgèd process of my death
Rankly abused.