Hamnet
by Maggie O'Farrell

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Susanna Character Analysis

Susanna is the eldest child of Agnes and the tutor; she is the older sister to twins Hamnet and Judith. An imaginative child when she was quite young, as she grows, Susanna nevertheless identifies more and more with her grandmother Mary—a practical, forceful woman—than her wild and creative parents. She expresses frequent frustration with her mother’s tendency to wander off or forget herself in the middle of tasks and anger at her father’s apparent preference for his career in London over his family. In the wake of Hamnet’s death, unable to cope with her mother’s and sister’s grief, Susanna retreats to her grandparents’ home as sanctuary. Susanna has many skills, from the domestic (neat stitching) to the academic; she learns to read and write and eventually takes over the family’s correspondence from her Aunt Eliza. As she grows older, she assumes more and more responsibilities for running the family household, including supporting Agnes’s work as an herbal healer, and partnering with her father on the purchase and upkeep of properties which they lease.

Susanna Quotes in Hamnet

The Hamnet quotes below are all either spoken by Susanna or refer to Susanna . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1  Quotes

Every life has its kernel, its hub, its epicentre, from which everything flows out, to which everything returns. This moment is the absent mother’s: the boy, the empty house, the deserted yard, the unheard cry. Him standing there, at the back of the house, calling for the people who had fed him, swaddled him, rocked him to sleep, held his hand as he took his first steps, taught him to use a spoon, to blow on broth before he ate it, to take care crossing the street, to let sleeping dogs lie, to swill out a cup before drinking, to stay away from deep water.

It will lie at her very core, for the rest of her life.

Related Characters: John, Judith, Hamnet, Agnes, Susanna , Mary
Page Number and Citation: 9-10
Explanation and Analysis:
Hamnet’s opening chapter follows the increasingly distraught boy Hamnet as he tries in vain to find anyone who can help his twin sister Judith, who has suddenly fallen ill. It’s clear from his search that he loves his family and trusts that he can rely on them. But in this moment, the mother, father, grandparents, and older sister who make up his world seem to have vanished into thin air. Suddenly, in this passage, the narrative turns for a moment from Hamnet toward his mother, Agnes. This abrupt shift signals that Agnes occupies the central position in the story. And Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molli

Chapter 10 Quotes

“Something about rain. And branches. But I couldn’t properly make it out.”

Bartholomew regards him for a second or two, turning these words over and over in his mind. Rain and branches. Branches. Rain. Then he lifts his crook and tucks it into his belt.

“Get up,” he says.

The husband is still speaking, more to himself than anyone else. “She was here this morning and then she wasn’t,” he is saying. “The Fates have intervened and swept her away from me, as if on a tide, and I have no idea how to find her, no idea where to look and—”

“I do.”

“—I shall not rest until I find her, until we are—” The husband stops short and raises his head. “You do?”

“Yes.”

“How?” he demands. “How can you know her mind so quickly and yet I, who am married to her, cannot begin—”

Related Characters: Bartholomew (speaker), William Shakespeare (speaker), Agnes, Susanna
Page Number and Citation: 138
Explanation and Analysis:
When Agnes slips out of the house and heads to the forest to give birth—alone—to her daughter Susanna, she causes a great deal of alarm in the Shakespeare family. Only after Shakespeare belatedly notices her absence and desperately searches the town does he make his way to Hewlands farm, where this passage picks up his conversation with Bartholomew. Shakespeare cannot understand the message Agnes left him, which she in turn received from her mother in a dream. In contrast, Bartholomew grasps it almost instantly, pointing to the nearly supernatural power which the book gives to the bonds of love between Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Delen

Chapter 12 Quotes

Suddenly she knows two things. She doesn’t know how she knows them: she just does. Agnes never questions these moments of insight, the way information arrives in her head. She accepts them as a person might an unexpected gift […]

She is with child, she feels. There will be another baby in the house by the end of winter. Anges has always known how many children she will have. She has foreknowledge of this: she knows there will be two children of hers standing at the bed when she dies. And here is the second child now, its first sign, its very beginning.

She also knows this smell, this rotten scent, is not a physical thing. It means something. It is a sign of something—something bad, something amiss, something out of kilter in her house. She can feel it somewhere, growing, burgeoning, like the black mould that creeps out of the plaster in winter.

Related Characters: Judith, Hamnet, Susanna , Agnes, William Shakespeare
Page Number and Citation: 153
Explanation and Analysis:
One day, while attending to Susanna, who’s not quite a year old, Agnes smells something terrible in her house. And as she searches for its source, this passage grants readers insight into how she knows what she knows. Information about the future simply arrives, and Agnes accepts it without question. The middle paragraph, which discusses the number of children she will have, reinforces the sense of certainty she derives from her gift. In the space of two sentences, Agnes “has known” and has “foreknowledge” and “knows” that she will have two children, the repetition highlighting her sense of certainty. Yet, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi

Chapter 16 Quotes

Agnes’s concept of death has, for a long time, taken the form of a single room, lit from within, perhaps in the middle of an expanse of moorland. The living inhabit the room; the dead mill about outside it, pressing their palms and faces and fingertips to the window, desperate to get back, to reach their people. Some inside the room can hear and see those outside; some can speak through the walls; most cannot.

The idea that this tiny child might have to live out there, on the cold and misted moor, without her, is unthinkable. She will not let her pass over.

Related Characters: Agnes, Judith, Hamnet, Susanna , William Shakespeare, Eliza , Anne
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
Soon after Judith and Hamnet are born, Agnes finds herself musing on death, since no one truly expects Judith to survive. This passage describes her ideas about death to readers in ways that illuminate things she has done or said in the past. Agnes’s life has shown her that the veil between the living and the dead can be thin and fragile; she senses her mother’s ghostly presence at key points in her life, and she somehow (in a way the book never explains) knows not just about Anne, the dead sister about whom the tutor told her, but the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint ap

She fears her foresight; she does. She remembers with ice-cold clarity the image she had of two figures at the foot of the bed where she will meet her end. She now knows that it’s possible, more than possible that one of her children will die, because children do, all the time. But she will not have it. She will not. She will fill this child, these children, with life. She will place herself between them and the door leading out, and she will stand there, teeth bared, blocking the way. She will defend her three babes against all that lies beyond this world. She will not rest, not sleep, until she knows they are safe. She will push back, fight against, undo the foresight she has always had, about having two children. She will. She knows she can.

Related Characters: Susanna , Agnes, Judith, Hamnet
Page Number and Citation: 202-203
Explanation and Analysis:
When Judith and Hamnet are born, Judith is so small and sickly that no one—including Agnes—expects her to survive. Yet, Agnes immediately determines that she will do all within her power to keep both twins—and Susanna—alive. On one level, this speaks to the power of love (especially maternal love) to create unbreakable bonds between people. Agnes loves her children so much that she would do anything for them. Yet, as the passage repeats her intentions again and again, it begins to sound like Agnes protests too much, that her ongoing assertions actually acknowledge her powerlessness to do what she wants Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est.

Chapter 17 Quotes

Hamnet, in this place of snow and ice, is lowering himself down to the ground, allowing his knees to fold under him. He is placing first one palm, then the other, on to the crisp, crystalline skin of snow, and how welcoming it feels, how right. It is not too cold, not too hard. He lies down; he presses his cheek to the softness of the snow. The whiteness of it is glaring, jarring to his eyes, so he closes them, just for a moment, just enough, so he may rest and gather his strength. He is not going to sleep, he is not. He will carry on. But he needs to rest, for a moment. He opens his eyes to reassure himself the world is still there, and then lets them close. Just for now.

Related Characters: Anne , Hamnet, Agnes, Mary, Susanna , Judith
Page Number and Citation: 211
Explanation and Analysis:
As his family looks on, Hamnet takes his final breaths. But in contrast to the physical violence of his death, this passage describes a peaceful, quiet moment, offering comfort to readers if not his family. This raises a question about what makes this moment so peaceful for him. And in this vein, readers should recall that he chose death voluntarily, switching places with Judith so that she could live. Later sections of the book will explore the way that Hamnet’s death haunts his family much like Anne’s death haunted hers earlier. Yet, contrasts between the two remain. Agnes easily senses Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro pe

Chapter 18 Quotes

Judith weeds the garden, runs errands, tidies her mother’s bench. If her mother asks her to run and fetch three leaves of bay or a head of marjoram, Judith will know exactly where they are. All plants look the same to Susanna. Judith spends hours with her cats, grooming them, communicating with them in a language of crooning, high-pitched entreaties. Every spring she has kittens to sell; they are, she tells people, excellent mousers. She has the kind of face, Susanna thinks, that people believe: those wide-set eyes, the sweet, quick smile, the alert yet guileless gaze.

Related Characters: Judith, Agnes, Susanna , Hamnet
Page Number and Citation: 277
Explanation and Analysis:
After Shakespeare buys his family a new home and Agnes and the girls move to a place that isn’t haunted by their memories of Hamnet, they slowly begin to reconstitute their lives. This passage describes, in part, how Judith assists her mother in her herbal work. But it also shows readers, through Susanna’s eyes, how Judith grows up and into herself in the years following her brother’s death. In many ways, Judith is like her mother: attuned to nature, attentive to the properties of the plants in the garden, and more interested in the practical, hands-on elements of the work Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit nequ
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Susanna Character Timeline in Hamnet

The timeline below shows where the character Susanna appears in Hamnet. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
Unbeknownst to him, Hamnet passes both his grandparents and his sister on his errand. Susanna and Mary are out delivering finished gloves to customers. John stands outside the guildhall, trying... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...grip of feverish dreams. She’s walking through a meadow, trying to cling to her sister Susanna’s hand, afraid that if she loses her grip, she will sink into the grass and... (full context)
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
In the streets, Susanna silently observes Mary trying too hard to ingratiate herself with a formerly friendly neighbor. She... (full context)
Chapter 3
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
Identity, Choice, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Half an hour later, Susanna comes in to find the fire out and Agnes—despite her promises to the contrary—not at... (full context)
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
Susanna misses her father. Between his infrequent visits, he sends letters home talking about his life.... (full context)
Chapter 5
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
...case any clients call. Then she heads for the cookhouse, where she finds Mary and Susanna making dinner. Mary greets her gruffly, asking what took her so long. Agnes responds noncommittally.... (full context)
Chapter 7
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Identity, Choice, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...nights has happened. This self hears the calm Agnes send Hamnet to fetch Mary and Susanna. It watches the calm Agnes select herbs for a potion. (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...in the doorway, points of flickering light obscuring his vision. He blinks them back. When Susanna sees Hamnet, she asks, “Grandmamma?” This moment will return to her often afterward. She will... (full context)
Chapter 10
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
In the woods, Agnes’s daughter (Susanna) grows pink as she takes her first breaths. Agnes lays the newborn gently on a... (full context)
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
Identity, Choice, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...for the forest with the husband trailing behind. Soon, they find Agnes and the baby (Susanna). Bartholomew brushes off the husband’s offer to carry Agnes back to the house, gently lifting... (full context)
Chapter 12
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
In the 1580s, Agnes is enthralled by her daughter Susanna. But then, one day, when she is feeding Susanna some gruel, she notices a terrible... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...things. One night, he hurls his papers and inkwell against the wall, waking Agnes and Susanna. (full context)
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
The next morning, as the husband sleeps, Agnes ties Susanna to her back and walks out to Hewlands to find Bartholomew. He listens carefully as... (full context)
Chapter 14
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Just shy of her second birthday, Susanna sits in a basket, pretending to row herself down the river with a pair of... (full context)
Chapter 17
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Identity, Choice, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...father is desperately driving the ill-tempered horse his friends secured towards home. No one, not Susanna, not Mary, not Agnes, not Judith—who’s now recovered enough to sit weakly at the table... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...his body, is peaceful. For a long time, he can hear and feel Agnes, Mary, Susanna, and Judith around him, but then their presences receded from his awareness. He is alone... (full context)
Chapter 18
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...into the room, Agnes rethreads the needle to stitch the shroud closed around Hamnet’s face. Susanna and Judith watch. Four loud knocks fall on the door, then Agnes’s husband bursts into... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
The father carries Hamnet to the graveyard, leading the procession and followed by Agnes, Susanna, Bartholomew, Judith, and the rest of the family. Partway there, Edmond runs up to help... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
Everywhere the father looks, something triggers a memory of Hamnet. He cannot stand Agnes’s silence, Susanna’s anger, or Judith’s tears. He cannot stand the smell of the workshop or the endless,... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
...it’s possible to cry all day and all night. She learns that she can comfort Susanna and Judith with promises about heaven that she herself doesn’t believe. She doesn’t know what... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
...Agnes stops sweeping her floors because they just become dirty again. She stops cooking, and Susanna and Judith take their meals with their grandparents. She visits Hamnet’s grave each Sunday, feeling... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
Agnes sits upstairs looking at Hamnet’s pebble collection when Susanna and Judith come to her, insisting that it’s time to gather rosehips ahead of wintertime... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
One day, as they are washing laundry, Judith asks Susanna if their father hasn’t come home because of her face, which reminds everyone so painfully... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
Susanna grows distant from Agnes and Judith and retreats to her grandparents’ house. Agnes loses her... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
On a warm summer day, Susanna helps Mary hem  washcloths. She feels sleep sneaking up on her, and wonders if death... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...chimney flue, the thrashing of branches in the back garden, and the skittering of mice. Susanna locks her door and sleeps soundly; Judith wakes easily like her mother, starting from her... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...garden, the growing dynasty of cats descending from Judith’s two original kittens, the girls themselves—change. Susanna begins to take charge of the family’s business dealings in partnership and correspondence with her... (full context)
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...strength and protection. When the maid fetches Agnes, she proceeds directly to the parlor, over Susanna’s protests about her frightful, windblown, and muddy appearance. Judith is waiting for her. They share... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...person and her son, not the subject matter of a tragic play. She cannot move. Susanna and Judith usher Joan—startled but pleased that the playbill produced such a strong effect on... (full context)
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
...only rises at night, to sit alone and listen to the bees in their hives. Susanna writes an enraged letter to her father, demanding to know how he could have done... (full context)
Freedom, Restraint, and Genius Theme Icon
Agnes tells her family she has decided to go to London—alone. Susanna, Judith, John, and Mary protest and send for Bartholomew, hoping he will dissuade her. He... (full context)