Verbal Irony

Hard Times

by Charles Dickens

Hard Times: Verbal Irony 1 key example

Definition of Verbal Irony

Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what... read full definition
Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean. When there's a hurricane raging... read full definition
Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean... read full definition
Book 1, Chapter 2
Explanation and Analysis—Man of Realities:

In the introduction to Chapter 2,  the book introduces the reader to Thomas Gradgrind. This introduction uses verbal irony to explore Thomas’s worship of facts to the exclusion of all else. 

Thomas Gradgrind, sir. A man of realities. [...] With a rule and a pair of scales, and the multiplication table always in his pocket, sir, ready to weigh and measure any parcel of human nature, and tell you exactly what it comes to. It is a mere question of figures, a case of simple arithmetic. You might hope to get some other nonsensical belief into the head of George Gradgrind, or Augustus Gradgrind, or John Gradgrind [...] but into the head of Thomas Gradgrind, no sir!