Definition of Foreshadowing
On his deathbed, King Henry IV reconciles himself to his son after a bitter misunderstanding between them, and he foreshadows later historical events adapted by Shakespeare in his play Henry V, which serves as a sequel to this play. Reflecting upon his own reign as King, Henry states:
It seemed in me
But as an honor snatched with boist’rous hand,
And I had many living to upbraid
My gain of it by their assistances,
Which daily grew to quarrel and to bloodshed,
Wounding supposèd peace. All these bold fears
Thou seest with peril I have answerèd,
For all my reign hath been but as a scene
Acting that argument. And now my death
Changes the mood, for what in me was purchased
Falls upon thee in a more fairer sort.
So thou the garland wear’st successively.
At the closing lines of the play, the figure of Epilogue foreshadows later events in the Henriad, which Shakespeare will portray in the following play, Henry V. Pleading with the audience to accept the quick conclusion to this play and explaining that the conclusion to Henry’s story will come later, Epilogue states:
Unlock with LitCharts A+One word more, I beseech you: if you be not too
much cloyed with fat meat, our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in it, and make you merry with fair Katherine of France, where, for anything I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already he be killed with your hard opinions; for Oldcastle died a martyr, and this is not the man. My tongue is weary; when my legs are too, I will bid you good night.