Her First Ball
by Katherine Mansfield
✓

or to save your progress

Illusion, Delusion, and Reality Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Youth, Novelty, and Aging Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
Illusion, Delusion, and Reality Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Her First Ball, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Illusion, Delusion, and Reality Theme Icon
Illusion, Delusion, and Reality Theme Icon

When Leila arrives at the ball, she finds it joyful and thrilling. But her naïve view doesn’t match reality—the ball is repetitive, even boring. No one is interested in Leila’s experience, and none of her partners are having fun. Despite this, Leila remains inside her glamorous illusion until she dances with an old man who reveals the true nature of the ball, showing her that youth and excitement inevitably fade, particularly for women. While this conversation initially rattles Leila, she quickly returns to her illusion of a thrilling, perfect ball—which is now an active delusion, a choice to ignore ugly reality. While the story ends with Leila living in fantasy, the clear implication is that her youthful illusions cannot last. Inevitably, she’ll have to confront reality, which will destroy her fragile joy.

Throughout the story, Leila perceives her circumstances to be grander than they are. For instance, Leila is jealous of her cousins, as she imagines them to be much closer than they are. In truth, their interactions are relatively shallow: Laurie and Laura discuss their upcoming dance, and Meg comments on Jose’s hair. But Leila wishes she had siblings of her own, and she therefore views the Sheridans’ small talk as the epitome of familial love. This demonstrates Leila’s tendency to see things as she wishes they were. Later, in the ladies’ dressing room, Leila ignores the reality of the scene in front of her. The room is pure chaos, and the women seem stressed and aggressive, but Leila dismisses this. “Because they were all laughing it seemed […] that they were all lovely,” she thinks, misinterpreting nervous laughter as evidence of happiness and beauty. Then, once the dance begins, Leila mistakes her partners’ small talk as interest in her experiences and opinions, though it’s clear they ask the same questions of everyone. Her first partner won’t engage with her observations about the dance floor, and her second is completely uninterested in the fact that this is her first dance, even though Leila herself is clearly excited about it. Despite that these men are essentially ignoring her, Leila’s joy and self-importance persist, as she remains enchanted with the ball and continues to try to converse with her partners.

But Leila must finally acknowledge reality during her conversation with the old man. As soon as he appears, it’s clear that he will pull Leila out of her fantasy. He’s incompatible with her illusion of a glamorous, joyful ball, since he’s conspicuously old, fat, and shabby. She tries to ignore this and be polite to him, but he doesn’t return the favor—intuiting that this is her first ball, he immediately reminds her that her joy is fleeting and she will someday grow old. This conversation forces Leila to notice something she had previously ignored: the older women in the room. They aren’t dancing; instead, they’re forced to sit on the sidelines and watch their daughters dance. Now that Leila has been told that she will one day join these women, she sees them sitting there and feels frightened. While her belief in her own significance had previously blinded her to the ball’s unhappier elements, she’s now forced to confront the bleak reality that awaits her.

While Leila does briefly acknowledge this horrible truth, she quickly returns to her illusions. Almost immediately after she and the old man stop dancing, Leila imagines herself as a “little girl” throwing a tantrum. She’s deeply upset by what she’s just heard, and imagining herself as a child again is an attempt to return to innocence and see the ball as she did before this conversation. It works; after a moment of dancing, Leila looks again at all the lights and flowers and feels her old joy return. The magnitude of her repression is evident in the story’s last line, when she bumps into the old man while dancing and doesn’t even recognize him—she’s so unable to grapple with what he’s told her that she refuses to acknowledge (even to herself) that she knows him at all. However, it’s clear that the man is right and Leila’s joy will be fleeting. While her initial impressions of the ball were mere misperception (since she didn’t have the context to understand what was really going on), now she is deliberately deluding herself by ignoring the harsh truths that the man revealed. Leila’s delusion of a thrilling and perfect ball cannot last; once the newness of the experience wears off, she will not be able to lose herself in the lights and flowers anymore. At that point, she’ll be forced to confront reality, and she’ll find the balls as boring and depressing as everyone else.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Illusion, Delusion, and Reality ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Illusion, Delusion, and Reality appears in each chapter of Her First Ball. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Get the entire Her First Ball LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Her First Ball PDF

Illusion, Delusion, and Reality Quotes in Her First Ball

Below you will find the important quotes in Her First Ball related to the theme of Illusion, Delusion, and Reality.

Her First Ball Quotes

Oh dear, how hard it was to be indifferent like the others! She tried not to smile too much; she tried not to care. But every single thing was so new and exciting…Meg’s tuberoses, Jose’s long loop of amber, Laura’s little dark head, pushing above her white fur like a flower through snow. She would remember for ever.

Related Characters: Leila (speaker), Jose Sheridan, Laurie Sheridan, Laura Sheridan, Meg Sheridan
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
Leila is on her way to her first ball with her cousins Meg, Jose, Laura, and Laurie Sheridan, and she finds everything about the experience—even the carriage ride there—entrancing. Leila’s excitement about the ball is apparent in her descriptions of what’s going on around her. For instance, she likens Laura’s head atop her fur coat to a flower pushing through the snow, which is a gorgeous and striking image to associate with the simple act of wearing a coat. Leila romanticizes small details like this because attending the ball is an important milestone for her. She is a young woman Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem

Here the crowd was so great there was hardly space to take off their things; the noise was deafening. Two benches on either side were stacked high with wraps. Two old women in white aprons ran up and down tossing fresh armfuls. And everybody was pressing forward trying to get at the little dressing-table and mirror at the far end.

A great quivering jet of gas lighted the ladies’ room. It couldn't wait; it was dancing already. When the door opened again and there came a burst of tuning from the drill hall, it leaped almost to the ceiling.

Dark girls, fair girls were patting their hair, tying ribbons again, tucking hand-kerchiefs down the fronts of their bodies, smoothing marble-white gloves. And because they were all laughing it seemed to Leila that they were all lovely.

Related Characters: Leila (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Leila has just entered the ladies’ dressing room at the drill hall, and she’s observing the chaotic scene around her. There isn’t enough room for all the women, the ambient noise (which is probably the sound of everyone shouting) is “deafening,” and everyone is competing for mirror space while desperately trying to make themselves look beautiful. All of these women seem immensely nervous and stressed out—it’s an unpleasant situation, and the reader can see that it contrasts with Leila’s romanticized idea of what the ball would be like. Nevertheless, Leila’s description of the scene does not reflect Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui vol

She quite forgot to be shy; she forgot how in the middle of dressing she had sat down on the bed with one shoe off and one shoe on and begged her mother to ring up her cousins and say she couldn't go after all. And the rush of longing she had had to be sitting on the veranda of their forsaken up-country home, listening to the baby owls crying ‘More pork’ in the moonlight, was changed to a rush of joy so sweet that it was hard to bear alone. She clutched her fan, and, gazing at the gleaming, golden floor, the azaleas, the lanterns, the stage at one end with its red carpet and gilt chairs and the band in a corner, she thought breathlessly, ‘How heavenly; how simply heavenly!

Related Characters: Leila (speaker), The Old Man
Related Symbols: The Dance Floor, Baby Owls
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Leila has just walked onto the dance floor, and she’s so carried away with excitement that she no longer feels shy. In fact, she’s so excited that she’s almost able to forget a moment from earlier in the evening when she almost skipped the ball in order to stay home in the countryside. But although Leila claims to have forgotten this moment, she clearly hasn’t: the story is narrating her thoughts, so this passage actually involves Leila remembering how she almost asked her mother to cancel her plans so that she could stay home. Moreover, Leila’s memory Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis saepe. Distinctio veritatis enim. Natus inventore perspiciatis. Eaque labore vel. Libero sunt eum. Est libero quia. Dolor eum doloremque. Omnis enim iusto. Ipsa quia nesciunt. Doloremque et omnis. Aut sint debitis. Velit ut id. Id aut omnis. Adipisci id doloribus. Quis nihil perspiciatis. Deleniti qui aut. Ipsam quisquam illum. Qui et fugit. Et doloremque esse. Vel voluptatem ut. Ipsa et occaecati. Ducimus qui id. Aspernatur non omnis. Atque maiores reiciendis. Ratione expedita deserunt. Rerum non quidem. Occaecati blanditiis impedit. Laudantium aut eveniet. Dignissimos sed temporibus. Mollitia quia dicta. Facere quaerat autem. Consequatur nisi dolor. Nisi natus in. Nostrum consequatur voluptatem. Culpa error animi. Delectus tempore sed. Animi perferendis aliquam. Omnis explicabo voluptate. Necessitatibus ipsa itaque. Placeat harum explicabo. Amet deleniti impedit. Qui totam voluptatum. Harum vel consectetur. Ut aut nihil. Et dolor voluptatem. Fuga ut dolore. Dolorem fuga harum. Eaque possimus nam. Fugit qui voluptate. Exercitationem sit necessitatibus. Quisquam inventore cupiditate. Ipsam voluptas eius. Sed voluptates optio. Officiis nulla commodi. Nisi ducimus nulla. Aut distinctio quidem. Velit consequatur sit. Consequuntur quia ut. Quia quos sunt. Quidem laudanti

[…] instead of replying the fat man wrote something, glanced at her again. ‘Do I remember this bright little face?’ he said softly. ‘Is it known to me of yore?’ At that moment the band began playing; the fat man disappeared. He was tossed away on a great wave of music that came flying over the gleaming floor, breaking the groups up into couples, scattering them, sending them spinning…

Related Characters: The Old Man (speaker), Leila
Related Symbols: The Dance Floor
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage marks the first interaction between Leila and the old man: the old man fills out her dance card and disappears, but not before remarking that he may know Leila “of yore” (in other words, he thinks he’s met her before). This is impossible, since it’s Leila’s first ball, and she’s lived in the countryside her whole life. But the old man’s mistake implies that Leila’s romanticized perception of the ball isn’t totally accurate. She thinks that her experience at the ball is special, but the old man has apparently met so many girls like Leila that they all Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis saepe. Distinctio veritatis enim. Natus inventore perspiciatis. Eaque labore vel. Libero sunt eum. Est libero quia. Dolor eum doloremque. Omnis enim iusto. Ipsa quia n

‘Quite a good floor, isn’t it?’ drawled a faint voice close to her ear.

‘I think it’s most beautifully slippery,’ said Leila.

‘Pardon!’ The faint voice sounded surprised, Leila said it again. And there was a tiny pause before the voice echoed, ‘Oh, quite!’ and she was swung round again.

He steered so beautifully. That was the great difference between dancing with girls and men, Leila decided. Girls banged into each other, and stamped on each other’s feet; the girl who was gentleman always clutched you so.

Related Characters: Leila
Related Symbols: The Dance Floor
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage, which depicts Leila’s first dance once the ball begins, illustrates the gulf between her rosy illusion of the ball and the other attendees’ lackluster experiences. Leila’s dance partner makes small talk about the dance floor, “drawl[ing]” his comment without serious investment in the conversation. Leila, however, finds the floor genuinely beautiful. It’s glittery and golden, and it’s a central part of the ball—an event that Leila thinks of as an important milestone in her transition to adulthood. Leila’s opinion of the floor thus represents her sunny view of the future, as she thinks that attending this ball will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapi

‘Floor’s not bad,’ said the new voice. Did one always begin with the floor? And then, ‘Were you at the Neaves’ on Tuesday?’ And again Leila explained. Perhaps it was a little strange that her partners were not more interested. For it was thrilling. Her first ball! She was only at the beginning of everything. It seemed to her that she had never known what the night was like before. Up till now it had been dark, silent, beautiful very often—oh yes—but mournful somehow. Solemn. And now it would never be like that again—it had opened dazzling bright.

Related Characters: Leila
Related Symbols: The Dance Floor
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
After Leila’s first dance, her second partner approaches. His small talk is exactly the same as Leila’s first partner: he compliments the dance floor and mentions a previous ball. Leila picks up on this tedious pattern but ignores it instead of questioning what it means—for instance, she doesn’t infer that balls are dull, or that everyone else is bored. When she explains that this is her first ball, her second partner doesn’t seem to care. Clearly, Leila’s rosy view of the ball doesn’t match up with reality—no one but Leila seems to be having fun, and no one remembers their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non u

…‘you can’t hope to last anything like as long as that. No-o,’ said the fat man, ‘long before that you'll be sitting up there on the stage, looking on, in your nice black velvet. And these pretty arms will have turned into little short fat ones, and you’ll beat time with such a different kind of fan—a black ebony one.’ The fat man seemed to shudder. ‘And you’ll smile away like the poor old dears up there, and point to your daughter, and tell the elderly lady next to you how some dreadful man tried to kiss her at the club ball. And your heart will ache, ache’—the fat man squeezed her closer still, as if he really was sorry for that poor heart—‘because no one wants to kiss you now. And you’ll say how unpleasant these polished floors are to walk on, how dangerous they, are.”

Related Characters: The Old Man (speaker), Leila
Related Symbols: The Dance Floor
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
The old man and Leila are dancing together, and the old man has just explained that he’s been attending balls for 30 years. But here, he tells Leila that, as a woman, she could never do the same—the older women at the ball watch the dancing from a distance. What follows is a glimpse into the old man’s apparently sexist worldview: although Leila is young, the old man imagines her as she’ll be when she’s older, which visibly disgusts him (he “seemed to shudder”). Even as he references the “elderly” women in the room, he chooses to ignore them, instead Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis saepe. Distinctio veritatis enim. Natus inventore perspiciatis. Eaque labore vel. Libero sunt eum. Est libero quia. Dolor eum doloremque. Omnis enim iusto. Ipsa quia nesciunt. Doloremque et omnis. Aut sint debitis. Velit ut id. Id aut omnis. Adipisci id doloribus. Quis nihil perspiciatis. Deleniti qui aut. Ipsam quisquam illum. Qui et fugit. Et doloremque ess

Was this first ball only the beginning of her last ball, after all? At that the music seemed to change; it sounded sad, sad; it rose upon a great sigh. Oh, how quickly things changed! Why didn't happiness last for ever? For ever wasn’t a bit too long.

Related Characters: Leila, The Old Man
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
The old man has just told Leila that her youth won’t last forever. While Leila previously believed that this ball was “the beginning” of a happy future, she now realizes her mistake. Previously, she took the superficial elements of the ball—the floor, the lanterns, the music—as reassurances that this event was beautiful and thrilling, and that her life had permanently changed as a result of attending it. Now, Leila sees that this beauty is fleeting, and that her life has changed—but not for the better. The music, which previously excited her, sounds “sad, sad” and like a “sigh” (perhaps her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Te

Again the couples paraded. The swing doors opened and shut. Now new music was given out by the bandmaster. But Leila didn’t want to dance any more. She wanted to be home, or sitting on the veranda listening to those baby owls.

Related Characters: Leila, The Old Man
Related Symbols: Baby Owls
Page Number and Citation: 104
Explanation and Analysis:
Earlier in the night, Leila chose to forget her nostalgia for the “veranda” and “baby owls” of her country life. In doing so, she embraced the excitement of the ball and tried to put her childhood behind her. But because the baby owls reflect Leila’s innocence, her desire to listen to them in this passage suggests a change of heart: she now wants to forget the old man’s warning and be an innocent child again. When Leila distanced herself from the owls at the start of the ball, she believed that adulthood was exactly like the ball, constantly exciting and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odi

But in one minute, in one turn, her feet glided, glided. The lights, the azaleas, the dresses, the pink faces, the velvet chairs, all became one beautiful flying wheel. And when her next partner bumped her into the fat man and he said, ‘Pardon,’ she smiled at him more radiantly than ever. She didn’t even recognise him again.

Related Characters: The Old Man, Leila
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 104
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, in the story’s final passage, Leila has just talked with the old man and had an epiphany that youth won’t last forever. This profoundly upset Leila, and she decided to leave the ball and return home as soon as possible. But once she begins dancing with another partner, this desire fades away. Instead, Leila actively chooses to forget about everything that just happened and everything that she now knows is to come. While her view of the ball was initially an innocent illusion (she didn’t know any better than to think everything was marvelous), she is now actively deluding Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint