Hiroshima
by John Hersey
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Chapter 1 Quotes

At exactly fifteen minutes past eight in the morning, on August 6, 1945, Japanese time, at the moment when the atomic bomb flashed above Hiroshima, Miss Toshiko Sasaki, a clerk in the personnel department of the East Asia Tin Works, had just sat down at her place in the plant office and was turning her head to speak to the girl at the next desk.

Related Characters: Toshiko Sasaki
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
In the famous opening sentence of Hiroshima, John Hersey conveys the shock of the bombing on August 6, 1945. Thousands of Hiroshimans were waking up, going to work, and beginning a normal day, when the U.S. military dropped an atomic bomb on their city, causing the instantaneous deaths of more than one hundred thousand people. When Hersey’s writings on Hiroshima were first published in The New Yorker in August 1946, readers weren’t expecting an entire issue devoted to the Hiroshima bombing—thus, Hersey’s first sentence must have felt like a slap on the face. Before Hersey’s article, no American journalist had Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima por

A hundred thousand people were killed by the atomic bomb, and these six were among the survivors. They still wonder why they lived when so many others died.

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto, Dr. Terufumi Sasaki, Dr. Masakazu Fujii, Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge, Hatsuyo Nakamura
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
In the first paragraphs of his book on Hiroshima, Hersey sketches out the format of his work: by examining the lives of six ordinary people living in Hiroshima on the day of the explosion, Hersey will paint a vivid picture of what it must have been like in the city on August 6, 1945. At the time, Hersey’s method of reporting on Hiroshima was almost unprecedented: journalists tended to report on major events like the bombing using a more removed, objective style of writing. It’s worth thinking a little more closely about how Hersey came to interview these six survivors Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate e

The reflex of a mother set her in motion toward her children. She had taken a single step (the house was 1,350 yards, or three quarters of a mile, from the center of the explosion) when something picked her up and she seemed to fly into the next room-over the raised sleeping platform

Related Characters: Hatsuyo Nakamura
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
In the seconds following the detonation of the atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Hatsuyo Nakamura felt an immediate, maternal instinct to protect her children. Watching from the window of her house, she saw a bright light flash through the sky, and then she turned to guard her children from danger. The passage sets the tone for the following three chapters of the book: by and large, the six main characters in Hiroshima are remarkably compassionate and selfless; they feel a strong instinct to take care of other people, whether those other people are their church congregants, their children, or their medical Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusanti

Murata-san, the housekeeper, was nearby, crying over and over, “Shu Jesusu, awaremi tamai!” Our Lord Jesus, have pity on us!

Related Characters: Mrs. Murata
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
In the immediate aftermath of the Hiroshima bombing, the surviving residents of the city have no idea what to do or think. In their confusion, many of them turn to religion for comfort and guidance. At the Christian church where Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge preaches, the housekeeper, Mrs. Murata, cries out for Jesus. Murata’s reaction anticipates the way that many other characters in the book will embrace religion in their desperation to make sense of the horrific, seemingly meaningless disaster in Hiroshima. Murata’s reaction could also be interpreted to imply that, at least as Murata sees it, Hiroshimans deserve their punishment—that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati

There, in the tin factory, in the first moment of the atomic age, a human being was crushed by books.

Related Characters: Toshiko Sasaki
Related Symbols: The Bookcase
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
The concluding sentence of the book’s first chapter is nearly as famous as its opening sentence. Where the opening sentence is fiercely literal, and hits the reader like a gut-punch, this final sentence is more abstract and poetic, resting on a heavily symbolic interpretation of the nuclear age. As Hersey sees it, the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima is the product of hundreds of years of cutting-edge science and mathematics. And yet all of that human learning didn’t add up to anything positive—instead, the U.S. military used it to build the deadliest weapon in human history. Thus, the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia.

Chapter 2 Quotes

The children were silent, except for the five-year-old, Myeko, who kept asking questions: "Why is it night already?”

Related Characters: Myeko Nakamura (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:
At the beginning of Chapter Two, Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura and her three small children are crawling out of their ruined house, trying to understand what has just happened. Nakamura can safely assume that the American military has attacked Hiroshima—she and her neighbors had been preparing for that possibility for years—but she couldn’t have guessed that she’d just become a victim of atomic warfare. Nakamura’s young son, Myeko, asks an innocent question, “Why is it night already?” Myeko’s question is deeply poignant because, when push comes to shove, Nakamura is no more capable of answering Myeko’s question than Myeko is. While Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum

Dr. Sasaki lost all sense of profession and stopped working as a skillful surgeon and a sympathetic man; he became an automaton, mechanically wiping, daubing, winding, wiping, daubing, winding.

Related Characters: Dr. Terufumi Sasaki
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Dr. Terufumi Sasaki is working in the Red Cross Hospital of Hiroshima at the moment when the atomic bomb detonates. Miraculously, he’s uninjured in the explosion, and therefore he sets to work caring for the sick and injured. Sasaki doesn’t realize it, but he’s one of the few uninjured doctors left in the city; as a result, he has few people to help him take care of the wounded. Burdened with a seemingly endless number of patients, Sasaki finds the strength to concentrate on doing his medical duty by shutting off all emotion or exhaustion and becoming a machine. It’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qu

All the way, he overtook dreadfully burned and lacerated people, and in his guilt he turned to right and left as he hurried and said to some of them, "Excuse me for having no burden like yours."

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
In this scene, the Reverence Kiyoshi Tanimoto walks toward the atomic blast, while most others—terribly wounded—are running away. Tanimoto moves towards the blast because he is concerned that his church congregants were killed in the explosion, and he also wants to care for his wife and child, who were considerably closer to the blast than he was. But while Tanimoto passes by thousands of horribly injured people, he begins to feel ashamed. At one point, he even apologizes for not being injured—for “having no burden,” as he says. Tanimoto’s extreme humility and irrational sense of shame could be attributed to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas

He experienced such horror at disturbing the dead—preventing them, he momentarily felt, from launching their craft and going on their ghostly way— that he said out loud, "Please forgive me for taking this boat. I must use it for others, who are alive."

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of Chapter Two, Reverend Tanimoto steals a small boat from a few dead Hiroshimans. Tanimoto needs the boat to serve others: he wants to use it to ferry wounded people across the river toward a Christian Novitiate whose members can provide medical treatment. Tanimoto regrets having to steal the boat—he’s a highly moral person who has spent his entire life studying the dictums of Christianity However, Tanimoto breaks one rule—against stealing—in order to honor an even more important one, that people should help others in any way they can. It’s indicative of the book that, even when Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque p

Chapter 3 Quotes

The sounds came from one of the sandspits, and those in the punt could see, in the reflected light of the still-burning fires, a number of wounded people lying at the edge of the river, already partly covered by the flooding tide. Mr. Tanimoto wanted to help them, but the priests were afraid that Father Schiffer would die if they didn't hurry, and they urged their ferryman along.

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto, Father Schiffer
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
In Chapter Three, Reverend Tanimoto and some of the other priests who survive the explosion are faced with the challenge of transporting some of their own friends across the river toward a Christian Novitiate, where their friends can get the medical attention they need. Reverend Tanimoto ferries Father Schiffer, one of the priests who works alongside Father Kleinsorge, across the river. During the trip, Tanimoto sees people who are in danger of drowning in the rapidly rising river. However, the other people in the boat, friends of Father Schiffer, insist that Tanimoto prioritize helping Schiffer. The passage is important because Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima

[Fathers Schiffer and LaSalle] thanked God for the care they had received. Thousands of people had nobody to help them.

Related Characters: Father LaSalle, Father Schiffer
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
The Christian priests in Hiroshima arranged for two of their number, Fathers LaSalle and Schiffer, to be transported to a medical center in a Christian Novitiate just outside of Hiroshima. There, priests with some medical experience ensured that neither LaSalle nor Schiffer bled to death. However, as the passage notes, there were literally thousands of other Hiroshimans who weren’t so lucky: many of the victims of the bombing weren’t immediately killed in the explosion itself, but rather died a slow, painful death afterwards. The passage is significant for a number of reasons. First, it’s one of the rare times when Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque

Father Kleinsorge has thought back to how queasy he had once been at the sight of pain, how someone else's cut finger used to make him turn faint. Yet there in the park he was so benumbed that immediately after leaving this horrible sight he stopped on a path by one of the pools and discussed with-a lightly wounded man whether it would be safe to eat the fat, two-foot carp that floated dead on the surface of the water.

Related Characters: Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge is walking through Asano Park, where thousands of Hiroshima survivors have gathered to flee from the explosion. There, Kleinsorge tends to the sick and dying, fetches water from the river for those who need it, and generally puts other people’s needs ahead of his own. It’s curious that Kleinsorge has the strength to care for so many, considering that he’s been squeamish about blood and pain in the past. Somehow, the experience of being surrounded by so much pain has the opposite effect on him: instead of becoming overwhelmed with disgust, Kleinsorge becomes numb Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas a

Japan is dying. If there is a real air raid here in Hiroshima, I want to die with our country.

Related Characters: Mr. Fukai (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 55-56
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Fukai is an associate of several of the Christian characters in the book, including Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge. After the bombing, Mr. Fukai begins to behave very oddly, shouting about how he wants to end his life, and eventually running into a burning building. Hersey is, perhaps intentionally, vague about Mr. Fukai’s personality—it’s unclear if he suffered from mental problems before the bombing or if he was in a state of shock following the bombing. It’s strongly implied that Fukai kills himself as a sign of honor and respect for his country. There were many reports of Japanese people performing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.

About a week after the bomb dropped, a vague, incomprehensible rumor reached Hiroshima that the city had been destroyed by the energy released when atoms were somehow split in two.

Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Gradually, word got out that the United States had bombed Hiroshima with atomic technology—the U.S. had split the atom, creating enough energy to destroy an entire city. It’s easy to imagine how bizarre this must have sounded to the average person in the 1940s—at the time, nuclear technology sounded more like science fiction than actual, hard science. The basic science behind the atomic bomb had been in existence since the late 1930s (the physicist Niels Bohr was the first to demonstrate that nuclear fission could set off a chain reaction). However, the vast majority of civilians knew nothing about nuclear Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque err

When they came to know the war was ended—that is, Japan was defeated, they, of course, were deeply disappointed, but followed after their Emperor's commandment in calm spirit, making whole-hearted sacrifice for the everlasting peace of the world—and Japan started her new way.

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto (speaker), Emperor Hirohito
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of Chapter Three, Hersey quotes extensively from a letter written by Kiyoshi Tanimoto. In the letter, Tanimoto describes the radio broadcast made by Emperor Hirohito, the supreme leader of Japan. Hirohito exerted very little true political power, but he was an important symbolic figurehead, and when he announced that Japan was surrendering to the Allied forces, it was clear to all Japanese citizens that this was the final word on the matter. The vast majority of the Japanese people listening to Hirohito’s broadcast had never heard the Emperor speak before; previously, the Emperor was a mysterious, almost Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eu

Chapter 4 Quotes

Lieutenant John D. Montgomery, of Kalamazoo, as its adviser, began to consider what sort of city the new Hiroshima should be. The ruined city had flourished—and had been an inviting target—mainly because it had been one of the most important military-command and communications centers in Japan, and would have become the Imperial headquarters had the islands been invaded and Tokyo been captured.

Related Characters: Lieutenant John D. Montgomery
Page Number and Citation: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Hersey briefly describes the American military government that took control over Japan following the country’s surrender to the Allied Forces. For much of the late 1940s, the U.S. military governed Japan, and when it pulled out, it ensured that the people leading the country would cooperate with the United States. In the meantime, however, American leaders such as Lieutenant Montgomery were tasked with running Japan. It’s worth stopping and noting that the passage characterizes Hiroshima as an important military and communication center—a claim that needs some careful qualifying. While it’s certainly true that Hiroshima housed Japanese soldiers, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque

"My child," Father Kleinsorge said, "man is not now in the condition God intended. He has fallen from grace through sin." And he went on to explain all the reasons for everything.

Related Characters: Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge (speaker), Toshiko Sasaki
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
Father Kleinsorge visits Toshiko Sasaki in the hospital, where she’s undergoing serious surgery to repair her mangled leg. Sasaki is understandably overcome with despair and sadness, and in the depths of her despair, she turns to Kleinsorge as a friend, a confidante, and even a father figure. Here, she poses a profound and arguably unanswerable question about Hiroshima—how could a just God allow such a tragedy to occur? Kleinsorge begins to answer this question with a traditional Christian idea: that man lives in a state of imperfection, as a result of the sins of Adam and Eve. However, Hersey “cuts Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae.

She would say, "It was war and we had to expect it." […] Dr. Fujii said approximately the same thing about the use of the bomb to Father Kleinsorge one evening, in German: "Da ist nichts zu machen. There’s nothing to be done about it."
Many citizens of Hiroshima, however, continued to feel a hatred for Americans which nothing could possibly erase. "I see," Dr. Sasaki once said, "that they are holding a trial for war criminals in Tokyo just now. I think they ought to try the men who decided to use the bomb."

Related Characters: Hatsuyo Nakamura (speaker), Dr. Masakazu Fujii (speaker), Dr. Terufumi Sasaki, Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Hersey conveys some of the characters’ responses to the politics and ethics of the Hiroshima bombing. Some of the characters treat the Hiroshima bombing as an elemental tragedy, almost like a natural disaster. Others blame the United States government for the bombing, and demand that the leaders responsible be tried for war crimes. Still others adopt a stoic acceptance of the disaster—rather than dwell on blame, they try to move forward with their lives. Historians, journalists, and literary critics have debated the passage’s depiction of the Japanese response to the Hiroshima bombing. To begin with, Hersey makes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto volupt

Chapter 5 Quotes

The bombing almost seemed a natural disaster—one that it had simply been her bad luck, her fate (which must be accepted), to suffer.

Related Characters: Hatsuyo Nakamura
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
In the final chapter of the book, written forty years after the bombing, Hersey shows how the six main characters from his original article tried to move on with their lives. First, he writes about Mrs. Nakamura. Hersey suggests that Mrs. Nakamura tried to “make peace” with the memory of Hiroshima by accepting the bombing as a kind of natural disaster, like an earthquake or a hurricane. Throughout the chapter, Hersey suggests that the survivors of Hiroshima managed to live relatively happy, fulfilling lives because they found ways of coming to terms with their rage, confusion, and guilt about Hiroshima. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi nece

Dr. Terufumi Sasaki was still racked by memories of the appalling days and nights right after the explosion—memories it would be his lifework to distance himself from.

Related Characters: Dr. Terufumi Sasaki
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
In the second portion of Chapter Five, Hersey discusses the life of Dr. Sasaki, who spent the aftermath of the Hiroshima bombing working hard in the city’s Red Cross Hospital. Hersey suggests that the bombing left a dark mark on Sasaki’s life: a mark that he spent the rest of his life trying to erase. To begin with, Hersey suggests, Sasaki was traumatized by the sheer, overpowering horror of so many dead bodies packed into so little space. Second, Hersey suggests that Sasaki may have dealt with survivor’s guilt, and guilt at having been unable to save many of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Reru

He registered himself as a Japanese citizen under the name he would henceforth hear; Father Makoto Takakura.

Related Characters: Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:
In the third portion of Chapter Five, Hersey writes about the later life of Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge, a German priest who was living in Hiroshima on the day of the bombing. Kleinsorge suffered from the symptoms of radiation poisoning for the remainder of his life; however, he remained in Japan until his dying day, working hard to spread Christianity. Even more surprisingly, Kleinsorge embraced Japanese culture to the point where he took on a Japanese name. In the first four chapters of the book, Hersey has shown Kleinsorge to be a kind, selfless man. However, Hersey also showed Kleinsorge to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qu

Her greatest gift, she found, was her ability to help inmates to die in peace. She had seen so much death in Hiroshima after the bombing, and had seen what strange things so many people did when they were cornered by death, that nothing now surprised or frightened her

Related Characters: Toshiko Sasaki
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
In the fourth part of Chapter Five, Hersey studies the later life of Toshiko Sasaki, the woman whose leg was injured in the Hiroshima bombing. Sasaki spent long, miserable months in the hospital as a result of her injury. Furthermore, her fiancé walked out on her, and her entire family died. In her depression, Sasaki turned to the power of religion. She converted to Catholicism, became a nun, and eventually became a highly respected religious figure. As the passage makes clear, Sasaki excelled as a nun partly because of her traumatizing experiences during Hiroshima. Having lived through so much destruction, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusan

As the bearers were carrying Dr. Fujii downstairs, he stirred. Swimming up toward consciousness, he apparently thought he was being rescued, somehow, after the atomic bombing. "Who are you?" he asked the bearers. "Are you soldiers?"

Related Characters: Dr. Masakazu Fujii (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
In the fifth portion of Chapter Five of Hiroshima, Hersey discusses the later life of Dr. Fujii. In many ways, Dr. Fujii’s life is the least like the lives of the other five main characters: he doesn’t seem to feel any strong moral obligation to other people, and, in fact, he seems perfectly content to live a life of hedonism and superficial pleasures, such as drink and travel. And yet, as Hersey suggests in the passage, Dr. Fujii was no less traumatized by his memories of Hiroshima than any of the other characters. In early 1964, Fujii was rushed to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit n

Nor did he have any place in the Japanese peace movement, for he had been out of the country at crucial moments in its development and, besides, his Christian outlook made him suspicious of the radical groups that were on the cutting edge of antinuclear activity.

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
In the sixth and longest portion of Chapter Five, Hersey writes about the later life of Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto. Tanimoto’s later career was more explicitly political and tied to the Hiroshima bombing than those of the other five main characters in the book. Indeed, Tanimoto became a noted activist, traveling to America to raise funds for pacifist causes, the rebuilding of his church, the construction of a global peace center in Hiroshima, and for reconstructive surgery for female survivors of the explosion. However, as the passage makes clear, Tanimoto’s activism had only limited success. He raised funds for various causes, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequ

He was slowing down a bit. His memory, like the world's, was getting spotty.

Related Characters: Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Hiroshima ends on a melancholy note. Reverend Tanimoto is now an old man. Although he’s lived a fulfilling life, during which he’s provided comfort, food, and medical care for thousands of people, he’s been unable to do much to reverse the growth of the world’s collective nuclear arsenal. It seems a near-certainty that there will be a full-scale nuclear war one day—there are simply too many missiles and too many politicians willing to use them. The only real deterrent to nuclear war, one could argue, is the memory of the nightmarish aftermath of Hiroshima. And yet, as Hersey writes here, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusan
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