House Arrest

by K.A. Holt

Ethics and Legality Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Ethics and Legality Theme Icon
Community Theme Icon
Anger and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Love Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in House Arrest, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Ethics and Legality Theme Icon
Ethics and Legality Theme Icon

In House Arrest, Timothy Davidson’s personal ethics end up in conflict with the law. A loving elder brother and a devoted son, he considers protecting his family his most important duty—but because his mom is poor, his brother Levi is sick, and his dad is gone, Timothy doesn’t always have the luxury of being able to protect his family within the confines of the law. As the story opens, Timothy is on house arrest for stealing a man’s wallet to buy Levi’s expensive medication. With his mom working overtime and the demands of Levi’s care stretching them both beyond what they’re equipped to handle, Timothy snatches the wallet in a desperate attempt to keep his family afloat. Over the course of the year, Timothy’s probation officer James and therapist Mrs. Bainbridge work with Timothy in weekly sessions, slowly chipping away his surly defenses. As Timothy grows to trust them more and more, he starts to understand that there are ways to help his family while remaining on the right side of the law. James, for example, starts to leave Timothy bags of food and treats anonymously, underscoring the power of generosity and interpersonal relationships. For her part, Mrs. Bainbridge encourages Timothy to nominate his family to be the beneficiaries of a Carnival of Giving event at his school, teaching him about the importance of swallowing his pride and asking for help when he needs it. Between these and other similar developments, things start to look much better for Timothy and his family.

With just two weeks left of Timothy’s house arrest, however, Levi has a medical emergency that abruptly turns these lessons on their head. Levi develops a cough that turns out to be a blockage in his throat, obstructing his airway. While Timothy is home alone with him, Levi loses consciousness and stands to die within minutes if Timothy doesn’t take immediate action to save his life. Timothy calls an ambulance—the legally correct course of action—but it doesn’t come quickly enough. Desperate, Timothy decides to steal his friend José’s dad’s car. For 13-year-old Timothy to steal a car is already a double crime, but to make matters worse, he hits five other cars on the way to the hospital. In an unwinnable position, Timothy makes the only choice that can keep his brother alive. For his bravery and quick thinking, he finds himself in juvie. Through this unfolding of events, House Arrest makes its argument clear: what is legal is not always what is right, and this disconnect leads to disadvantaged people like Timothy receiving unjust treatment in the very name of justice.

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Ethics and Legality ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Ethics and Legality appears in each chapter of House Arrest. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Ethics and Legality Quotes in House Arrest

Below you will find the important quotes in House Arrest related to the theme of Ethics and Legality.

Chapter 1: Winter Quotes

Dad was at the hospital with Mom and Levi.
José’s mom came to wake me up
but I was already awake.
And she drove me to the hospital
and she told me Levi was sick
and the doctors didn’t know what it was
and it was bad
real bad
and they wanted me there
in case he died
so I could say good-bye
and none of it made sense
because Levi was a brand-new baby
and nothing happens to brand-new babies
because they are new and haven’t hurt anyone yet.

Related Characters: Timothy Davidson (speaker), Timothy’s Mom, Timothy’s Dad, José’s Mom, James, Levi Davidson
Page Number and Citation: 9-10
Explanation and Analysis:

That day.
Always in my head.
Won’t go away.
Always in the mirror.
Written on my face.
That day.
When the guy’s wallet was next to the credit card
swiper thing
at the checkout
and the manager and the guy looked out the window
at the car crash outside the grocery store.

Related Characters: Timothy Davidson (speaker), Levi Davidson, Timothy’s Mom
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

I paid
one thousand
four hundred
forty-
five
dollars
and
thirty-
two
cents
on one shiny blue card.
Levi’s medicine for one month.
I made it one and a half days before they caught me.
One and a half days of feeling like I could breathe.
One and a half days of trying to figure out how to tell Mom.
Then the police came.

Related Characters: Timothy Davidson (speaker), Levi Davidson, Timothy’s Mom, James
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

You look cold.
Duh, Mrs. B. It’s wintertime.
Where’s your coat?
Duh, Mrs. B. My arms have grown
three sizes since last winter.
Do you need a coat?
Duh, Mrs. B. But you think I’m going to ask for one?
You should take care of yourself.
You don’t want to get sick.
Duh, Mrs. B. Who wants to get sick?
Have you had a flu shot?
Duh, Mrs. B. Who’s going to pay for it?
You should think about getting one.
Duh, Mrs. B. I think about a lot of things I can’t do.
Timothy, are you listening to me?
Duh, Mrs. B. Are you listening to you?

Related Characters: Timothy Davidson (speaker), Mrs. Bainbridge (speaker), Timothy’s Mom
Page Number and Citation: 33-34
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3: Summer Quotes

Hail Mary pass intercepted
on the twenty-yard line,
run back for a touchdown.
Mom: 7
Timothy: 0
She already knew about Cincinnati!
She knew about it before I did.
I guess I should have known.
I mean, Mom’s no dummy.
There’s just no money to do it.
The travel costs alone…
she said.
Then to herself,
super quiet,
The travel costs alone.
And her eyes drifted over to the wall,
the picture of the whole family
in the hospital
on the night Levi was born
and did not die.
We are not playing a fair game, you know?
When even Hail Mary passes get you nowhere.
Not a fair game at all.

Related Characters: Timothy’s Mom (speaker), Timothy Davidson (speaker), Dr. Samuel Sawyer, Timothy’s Dad, Levi Davidson
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4: Fall Quotes

Things were going so well.
That’s when you know to watch out.
That’s when you know Timothy
is going to do something
stupid
stupid
stupid.
But in my defense
you can’t just call people retards.
That’s offensive to everyone
with a brain
and a heart.
And if you’re going to be the kind of person
who is offensive to everyone
with a brain
and a heart,
maybe your mouth deserves
a Carnival of Giving
from my fist.

I know I’m lucky.
I know it.
I didn’t get regular suspended,
I only got in-school suspended.
I wish I had gotten a medal, though.
I wish I had gotten a parade.
I wish it was OK
to punch a kid
for being an idiot
but I guess vigilante justice
is not a real thing
in middle school
or anywhere
really.

Related Characters: Timothy Davidson (speaker), Levi Davidson
Page Number and Citation: 254-255
Explanation and Analysis:

fifteen
thousand
two
hundred
forty
eight
dollars
and
seventy
two
cents
holy
crap
holy
crap
holy
crap
Mom is holding the check.
The PTA lady is at the door.
Look at this! Look at what you’ve done, Timothy!
Mom says it with a huge smile
with tears in her eyes
and she means it in a good way this time.
Look at what I’ve done.
Look at what I’ve done!!!

Related Characters: Timothy’s Mom (speaker), Timothy Davidson (speaker), Levi Davidson
Page Number and Citation: 278-279
Explanation and Analysis:

Five counts of leaving the scene of an accident.
Five counts of vehicular negligence.
One count of driving without a license.
One count of driving underage.
One count of grand theft auto.
One probation: violated.
I’m reading the charges
while I wait for the judge.
These khaki scrubs scratching me,
these white slippers not fitting right.
They left one thing off this sheet:
one count of saving Levi’s life.
Which counts for everything
don’t you think?

Related Characters: Timothy Davidson (speaker), Timothy’s Mom, José’s Dad, Levi Davidson, The Judge
Page Number and Citation: 288
Explanation and Analysis: