House Made of Dawn

by

N. Scott Momaday

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on House Made of Dawn makes teaching easy.
Ben Benally is Abel’s friend and roommate in Los Angeles, as well as the narrator of “The Night Chanter.” Ben is a religious man who believes strongly in the power of prayer through song. He teaches Abel Navajo songs about healing and of appreciating and connecting to the beauty of nature. Like Abel, Ben thinks fondly of his native reservation and wishes to return, but he has convinced himself that city life is superior to living off the land. He believes that the federal policies designed to force Native Americans to assimilate into white culture were designed with Native Americans’ best interests in mind, since city life offers amenities and conveniences that “you’d be crazy not to want.” This naïve faith in the American way of life prompts Ben to adapt more easily to life off of the reservation than Abel does. Ben tries to help Abel adjust to life in Los Angeles, and he worries when Abel’s mental state deteriorates, but he is unable to protect Abel from the damage the city does to his psyche. When Abel decides to go back to Walatowa, Ben celebrates this choice and thinks longingly of Abel’s return home. He promises Abel that he will also return to his own reservation one day, but the story never acknowledges if Ben keeps this promise.

Ben Benally Quotes in House Made of Dawn

The House Made of Dawn quotes below are all either spoken by Ben Benally or refer to Ben Benally. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Home, Belonging, and Identity Theme Icon
).
8. The Priest of the Sun, January 26 Quotes

“No test is completely valid,” she said. “Some are more valid than others.”

But Milly believed in tests, questions and answers, words on paper. She was a lot like Ben. She believed in Honor, Industry, the Second Chance, the Brotherhood of Man, the American Dream, and him––Abel; she believed in him. After a while he began to suspect as much […].

Related Characters: Milly (speaker), Abel, Ben Benally
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
10. The Night Chanter, February 20 Quotes

We went up there on the hill, him and me, with Tosamah and Cruz. There were a lot of Indians up there, and we really got going after a while. […] Somebody built a fire, and we heated the drums until they were good and you could really hear them. Mercedes Tenorio had some turtle shells and she started doing a stomp dance.

You can forget about everything up there. […] We could see one whole side of the city, all the way to the water, but we couldn’t hear anything down there. All we could hear was the drums and the singing.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel, Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah, Cruz
Page Number: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:

He was a longhair, like Tosamah said. You know, you have to change. That’s the only way you can live in a place like this. You have to forget about the way it was, how you grew up and all. Sometimes it’s hard, but you have to do it. Well, he didn’t want to change, I guess, or he didn’t know how. […] He was going to get us all in trouble, Tosamah said. Tosamah sizes him up right away and warned me about him. But, you know, Tosamah doesn’t understand either. He talks pretty big all the time, and he’s educated, but he doesn’t understand.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel, Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

“They gave him every advantage. […] But was he grateful? Hell, no, man, he was too dumb to be civilized. So what happened? They let him alone at last. They thought he was harmless. […] But it didn’t turn out that way. He turned out to be a real primitive sonuvabitch, and the first time he got hold of a knife he killed a man. That must have embarrassed the hell out of them.

“[…] They put that cat away, man. They had to. It’s part of the Jesus scheme. They, man. They put all of us renegades, us diehards, away sooner or later.”

Related Characters: Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah (speaker), Abel, Ben Benally
Page Number: 131-132
Explanation and Analysis:

[Tosamah] doesn’t know how it is when you grow up out there someplace. […] You grow up in the night, and there are a lot of funny things going on, things you don’t know how to talk about. A baby dies, or a good horse. You get sick, or the corn dries up for no good reason. Then you remember something that happened the week before, something that wasn’t right. You heard an owl, maybe, or you saw a funny kind of whirlwind […]. And then you know. You just know. Maybe your aunt or your grandmother was a witch. Maybe you knew she was […]. You just know, and you can’t help being scared.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel, Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah
Page Number: 131-132
Explanation and Analysis:

He was going home, and I wanted to pray. Look out for me, I said; look out each day and listen for me. And we were going together on horses to the hills. We were going to ride out in the first light to the hills. We were going to see how it was, and always was, how the sun came up with a little wind and the light ran out on the land. We were going to get drunk, I said. We were going to be all alone, and we were going to get drunk and sing. We were going to sing about the way it always was. And it was going to be right and beautiful. It was going to be the last time. And he was going home.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel
Page Number: 166
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire House Made of Dawn LitChart as a printable PDF.
House Made of Dawn PDF

Ben Benally Quotes in House Made of Dawn

The House Made of Dawn quotes below are all either spoken by Ben Benally or refer to Ben Benally. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Home, Belonging, and Identity Theme Icon
).
8. The Priest of the Sun, January 26 Quotes

“No test is completely valid,” she said. “Some are more valid than others.”

But Milly believed in tests, questions and answers, words on paper. She was a lot like Ben. She believed in Honor, Industry, the Second Chance, the Brotherhood of Man, the American Dream, and him––Abel; she believed in him. After a while he began to suspect as much […].

Related Characters: Milly (speaker), Abel, Ben Benally
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
10. The Night Chanter, February 20 Quotes

We went up there on the hill, him and me, with Tosamah and Cruz. There were a lot of Indians up there, and we really got going after a while. […] Somebody built a fire, and we heated the drums until they were good and you could really hear them. Mercedes Tenorio had some turtle shells and she started doing a stomp dance.

You can forget about everything up there. […] We could see one whole side of the city, all the way to the water, but we couldn’t hear anything down there. All we could hear was the drums and the singing.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel, Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah, Cruz
Page Number: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:

He was a longhair, like Tosamah said. You know, you have to change. That’s the only way you can live in a place like this. You have to forget about the way it was, how you grew up and all. Sometimes it’s hard, but you have to do it. Well, he didn’t want to change, I guess, or he didn’t know how. […] He was going to get us all in trouble, Tosamah said. Tosamah sizes him up right away and warned me about him. But, you know, Tosamah doesn’t understand either. He talks pretty big all the time, and he’s educated, but he doesn’t understand.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel, Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

“They gave him every advantage. […] But was he grateful? Hell, no, man, he was too dumb to be civilized. So what happened? They let him alone at last. They thought he was harmless. […] But it didn’t turn out that way. He turned out to be a real primitive sonuvabitch, and the first time he got hold of a knife he killed a man. That must have embarrassed the hell out of them.

“[…] They put that cat away, man. They had to. It’s part of the Jesus scheme. They, man. They put all of us renegades, us diehards, away sooner or later.”

Related Characters: Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah (speaker), Abel, Ben Benally
Page Number: 131-132
Explanation and Analysis:

[Tosamah] doesn’t know how it is when you grow up out there someplace. […] You grow up in the night, and there are a lot of funny things going on, things you don’t know how to talk about. A baby dies, or a good horse. You get sick, or the corn dries up for no good reason. Then you remember something that happened the week before, something that wasn’t right. You heard an owl, maybe, or you saw a funny kind of whirlwind […]. And then you know. You just know. Maybe your aunt or your grandmother was a witch. Maybe you knew she was […]. You just know, and you can’t help being scared.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel, Reverend John Big Buff Tosamah
Page Number: 131-132
Explanation and Analysis:

He was going home, and I wanted to pray. Look out for me, I said; look out each day and listen for me. And we were going together on horses to the hills. We were going to ride out in the first light to the hills. We were going to see how it was, and always was, how the sun came up with a little wind and the light ran out on the land. We were going to get drunk, I said. We were going to be all alone, and we were going to get drunk and sing. We were going to sing about the way it always was. And it was going to be right and beautiful. It was going to be the last time. And he was going home.

Related Characters: Ben Benally (speaker), Abel
Page Number: 166
Explanation and Analysis: