House Made of Dawn
by N. Scott Momaday
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Connection vs. Isolation Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Home, Belonging, and Identity Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Religion, Ceremony, and Tradition Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in House Made of Dawn, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon

Abel searches throughout the story for a sense of connection. As a child, he loses his father, mother, and brother in rapid succession. After a sexual experience as a young man, the woman he has sex with teasingly runs away from him, laughing at his attempts to “get her back.” He similarly fails to form a meaningful connection with Angela St. John even after they begin a sexual relationship, as she is put off by his quiet and stoic nature. In addition to his isolation from the people around him, Abel feels distanced from his home and his people. He leaves the reservation as a young man to fight in World War II, which prevents him from coming of age as a member of his community. When he returns from the war, he tries to make a life for himself in Los Angeles, but he cannot connect to the people or the land there. The few relationships Abel does form are founded on a shared sense of isolation: he grows close to his social worker Milly when she realizes they are both “unspeakably lonely,” and he bonds with Ben Benally over their desire to return to their communities on their reservations. When Abel finally does return to the reservation, he looks out over the plains, taking in both the landscape and the farmers working in their fields, and he finally feels at home. The peace that Abel feels at home contrasts sharply with his constant agitation while away from the reservation, and it suggests that accepting one’s membership in an established community with a shared history can be an effective way to remedy loneliness.

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Connection vs. Isolation ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Connection vs. Isolation appears in each chapter of House Made of Dawn. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Connection vs. Isolation Quotes in House Made of Dawn

Below you will find the important quotes in House Made of Dawn related to the theme of Connection vs. Isolation.

2. The Longhair, July 21 Quotes

[Abel’s] father was a Navajo, they said, or a Sia, or an Isleta, an outsider anyway, which made him and his mother and Vidal somehow foreign and strange. Francisco was the man of the family, but even […] the boy could sense his grandfather’s age, just as he knew that his mother was going to die of her illness. It was nothing he was told, but he knew it anyway and without understanding, as he knew already the motion of the sun and the seasons.

Related Characters: Vidal , Abel, Francisco
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Abel’s sense of isolation begins at a young age, as he feels alienated among his own people due to his father’s identity as an outsider. Though later chapters demonstrate that the Jemez people of Walatowa live in harmony with surrounding Indigenous tribes and nations, those other peoples are still outsiders. Abel’s father is one such outsider, and that alien status extends to his family, which establishes why Abel struggles to form meaningful connections even before he leaves Walatowa. Although Abel is the protagonist, the novel does not often explicitly relate Abel’s interior monologue to readers, and so this explanation of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ip

He made his way along the incline at the edge of the cultivated fields to the long row of foothills at the base of the red mesa. When the first breeze of the evening rose up in the shadow that fell across the hills, he sat down and looked out over the green and yellow blocks of farmland. He could see his grandfather, others, working below in the sunlit fields. The breeze was very faint, and it bore the scent of earth and grain; and for a moment everything was all right with him. He was at home.

Related Characters: Francisco, Abel
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Abel has spent most of this chapter reflecting on his past in Walatowa and on his time fighting in World War II. After coming to terms with this part of his life, he is able to appreciate his home. What Abel pays attention to as he looks out over Walatowa speaks to what he values about the village. He takes in the beauty of the land, which emphasizes once again the significance of his connection to the natural landscape of his homeland. He also finds peace watching other people work with the land, which highlights Abel’s appreciation for the community Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui au

6. The Longhair, August 1 Quotes

And then they were ready, the two of them. They went out into the darkness and the rain. […] When they were midway between the river and the road, they stopped. […] All around was silence, save for the sound of the rain and the moan of the wind in the wires. Abel waited. The white man raised his arms, as if to embrace him, and came forward. But Abel had already taken hold of the knife, and he drew it. He leaned inside the white man’s arms and drove the blade up under the bones of the breast and across. […] [The white man] closed his hands upon Abel and drew him close.

Related Characters: Abel, Juan Reyes Fragua/The Albino Man
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
After the Festival of Porcingula, Abel and the albino man drink together at a bar and then walk into the night—and Abel then murders the albino man. The murder is narrated entirely externally, describing only the actions of the characters with no explicit insight into their thoughts or feelings. The clearest look at the characters’ motivation is the simple line, “And then they were ready.” This line suggests that Abel intends to kill the albino man before they leave the bar, and that the albino man, in some way, is prepared for that. The narration never allows the reader insight Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corpo

8. The Priest of the Sun, January 26 Quotes

“No test is completely valid,” she said. “Some are more valid than others.”

But Milly believed in tests, questions and answers, words on paper. She was a lot like Ben. She believed in Honor, Industry, the Second Chance, the Brotherhood of Man, the American Dream, and him––Abel; she believed in him. After a while he began to suspect as much […].

Related Characters: Milly (speaker), Abel, Ben Benally
Page Number and Citation: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
Milly is Abel’s social worker who seeks to help him assimilate to white urban society after his release from prison. She tries to assess his mental state with a series of tests, and when Abel responds poorly to the tests, she reassures him that “no test is completely valid.” This explanation reveals that despite Milly’s limited understanding of Abel, who is generally opposed to bureaucracy in all forms, she is determined to find a way to relate to him. She tries to meet Abel at his level, but she doesn’t understand where he is coming from or why he is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa.

She had been in Los Angeles four years, and in all that time she had not talked to anyone. There were people all around; she knew them, worked with them––sometimes they would not leave her alone––but she did not talk to them, tell them anything that mattered in the least. […]

And then one day he was there by her door, waiting for her. It was a hot, humid afternoon and the streets were full of people when she walked home. And he was waiting for her. […] He was saying something, trying to tell her why he had come, and suddenly she realized how lonely they both were, how unspeakably lonely.

Related Characters: Milly, Abel
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
The novel plays with various ways of storytelling throughout the narrative, and after Milly’s introduction the story briefly switches into her perspective. Like Abel, Milly struggles with loneliness and with feeling alienated from her peers. Though she is surrounded by people in Los Angeles, she does not feel a meaningful connection with any of them. This sense of disconnect mirrors Abel’s feelings about the city, but unlike Abel, Milly has no community she can return to if she leaves Los Angeles, suggesting that colonialist America’s lack of tradition and community leaves white people without reprieve from the systems of isolation Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

11. The Dawn Runner, February 27 Quotes

In the only possible way, perhaps, [Father Olguin] had come to terms with the town […]. To be sure, there was the matter of some old and final cleavage, of certain exclusion, the whole and subtle politics of estrangement, but that was easily put aside […]. That safety––that exclusive silence––was the sense of all his vows, certainly; it had been brought about by his own design, his act of renunciation, not the town’s. He had done well, by the town, after all. He had set an example of piety […].

Related Characters: Francisco, Father Olguin
Page Number and Citation: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
After the narrative moves away from Father Olguin for seven years, it finds him again just as alienated from the people of Walatowa as he was in 1952. Now, though, Father Olguin has convinced himself that this separation is proof of his holiness. As a representative of the colonial religion, Catholicism, Father Olguin has occupied a tenuous place in Walatowa throughout the novel. However, figures like Francisco demonstrate that many residents of Walatowa hold both Catholic and traditional religious beliefs. There might be, then, a way for Father Olguin himself to integrate into the Walatowa community, if he accepts that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupt

12. The Dawn Runner, February 28 Quotes

He was running, and his body cracked open with pain, and he was running on. He was running and there was no reason to run but the running itself and the land and the dawn appearing. […] He saw the slim black bodies of the runners in the distance, gliding away without sound through the slanting light and the rain. […] His legs buckled and he fell in the snow. The rain fell around him in the snow and he saw his broken hands […]. And he got up and ran on. He was alone and running on. […] Pure exhaustion laid hold of his mind, and he could see at last without having to think. He could see the canyon and the mountains and the sky.

Related Characters: Francisco, Abel
Related Symbols: Running and Races
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 185
Explanation and Analysis:
After Francisco’s death, Abel runs into the plains to run the race of the dead, a tradition his grandfather taught him. He honors Francisco by finally embracing the traditions his grandfather valued, after spending the story torn between Jemez traditions and the lifestyles expected in urban America. Abel honors his late grandfather by following in Francisco’s footsteps as a runner. One of Francisco’s passions as a young man was running, which helped him connect with his community and his religion. Caring for the dying Francisco forced Abel to develop into a man mature enough to look after someone else in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta i