How Much of These Hills Is Gold

by C Pam Zhang
Ba is Ma’s husband and Lucy’s and Sam’s father. The child of Chinese immigrants, Ba was orphaned as an infant and raised by Billy and others in a band of Indigenous and mixed-race outlaws. When the California Gold Rush hits, Ba tries his hand at prospecting but isn’t very successful. He takes a job as a foreman on the gold man’s railroad project, where he meets Ma. Ba has a strong sense of fairness, justice, and connection to the land. He resents the gold man and others like him for ruining the countryside and taking land and resources away from Indigenous people. Ba is willing to lie—or, at least, not to argue about truths he knows others won’t believe, such as the fact that he and Billy first spotted gold in the Sierra Madres long before the Gold Rush began or that he is a native-born American. Ba is an essentially hopeful person, who spends much of his life as a prospector, eagerly yearning for the day when he will strike it rich and be able to provide a safe, stable, and comfortable living for his family. But prospecting isn’t easy, and Ba’s life teaches him to be tough. Still, his toughness is tempered with love and tenderness toward his family, at least until Ma leaves. After that, Ba turns to drink, eventually drinking himself to death.

Ba Quotes in How Much of These Hills Is Gold

The How Much of These Hills Is Gold quotes below are all either spoken by Ba or refer to Ba. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

The dog was there again the next day, and again Lucy found no grave. It was there the next day, its maimed body cutting a perfect arc through the air. The dog was there, the dog was there, and the dog was there as Lucy searched in vain for the grave Ba refused to speak of. The dog learned to walk, run, chase brown leaves, while at home Ba got clumsier. […]

Day by day Lucy spent more time studying the dog. Its grace among the broken things. On the day she quit searching, the day the lake dried up and the valley lay exposed with no sign on the grave, the dog approached. Close-up its eyes were brown and sorrowful. Close up it was a she.

Related Characters: Lucy, Ma, Ba, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

“It’s—” Lucy says, heart quickening.

“A sign,” Sam says.

Most times Lucy can’t read Sam’s dark eyes. Tonight the moonlight has pierced Sam through, made Sam’s thoughts clear as the blades of grass. Together they stand as if at a threshold, remembering the tiger Ma drew in the doorway of each new house. Ma’s tiger like no other tiger Lucy has seen, a set of eight lines suggesting the beast only if you squinted. A cipher. Ma drew her tiger as protection against what might come. Singing, Lao hu, lao hu.

Ma drew her tiger in each new home.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Lucy (speaker), Ma, Ba
Related Symbols: Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Wind blows down the slopes, a change-smell in the air. By the moon’s keen light, Sam readies the site for burial.

Around the tiger, Sam lays a circle of stones. Home, Sam calls this. To one side of the circle, their pot and pan and ladle and knife and spoons. Kitchen, Sam calls this. To the other, their blankets. Bedroom, Sam calls this. At the edge, branches stuck upright. Walls, Sam calls this. Over the branches, woven grass mats. Roof, Sam calls this.

The center Sam keeps empty till last.

Related Characters: Ba, Sam, Lucy
Related Symbols: Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

And then, long after the Indians, came new men, from a different direction. These men sowed bullets in place of seeds. They were puny and yet they pushed the buffalo back, and back, till the last herd was rounded up in a valley not far from here. A pretty valley with a deep river running through. The men intended to tame them, and mix them into their cattle. Shrink them down to size.

But when the sun rose, the men saw that hills had risen overnight.

Those hills were the bodies of a thousand thousand dead buffalo that had walked into the river and drowned.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Gold Man, Bald Man, Anna’s Father , Ba, Lucy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Gold
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

A dozen times Lucy has heard this story. It was Ba’s favorite. But Teacher Leigh laughed and showed, in a book, the truth of the last herd of buffalo, kept in a rich man’s garden far to the East. The creatures in the drawing did not stretch skyward like these ancient bones. Captivity had diminished them to the size of docile cows. Pure sentiment, the teacher chided. A pretty little folktale.

After that, when Ba told any story, Lucy no longer saw buffalo parting grass with broad shoulders, or tiger stripes slipping through shadow. She saw only the empty space in Ba’s lying mouth, where once there was a tooth.

[…]

“You can’t trust everything Ba said. Besides, things are different now. The territory’s been civilized, improved. We can follow suit.”

The tiger’s snarl sits in Sam’s mouth. This time it points at Lucy.

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), Ba, Teacher Leigh, Sam, Billy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 61
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

Wind taps her shoulder. Not hard and blustering as it has been these days of storm, but plaintive. Soft. It’s the sadness in the wind that makes Lucy look back.

From afar, the hills of her childhood look washed clean. She’s lived her share of rainy seasons, but she lived them down in the muck. Where thin soil became soup, each day waterlogged by the suck-tide of living. From afar, she can’t see how dangerous the West is, how dirty. From afar the wet hills shine smooth and bright as ingots—riches upon riches stacked to the Western horizon. Her throat tightens. A tingle high up in her nose, behind her eyes.

It passes. She figures it for the rememory of thirst.

Related Characters: Lucy, Sam, Ba, Mountain Man
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Once Lucy looked down, always down, into her little sister’s face. Now it’s level with hers. The face of a stranger. A face to which she can’t say:

That sure she wants clean water and nice rooms, dresses and baths—but those are only things. Beyond them, she doesn’t know. The hollow inside her doesn’t hold what it once held, as the grave they dug couldn’t accommodate all its old dirt. Dig too deep, miners know, scoop away too much of what is good, and you tempt collapse. Ba’s body, Ma’s trunk, the shack and the streams and the hills—she left them willingly, expecting that at least Sam would remain to cross over to the future.

But Lucy can’t ask. Can’t speak. The stink of her own filth chokes her. She pulls her dress over her head, shutting out Sam’s face. Then she […] jumps into the river.

Related Characters: Ba, Sam, Lucy, Ma
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

It used to be that Ma and Lucy kept one another’s secrets. Each day on the wagon trail Ba and Sam disappeared at dusk to hunt or scout; and each day Lucy and Ma were left alone among hills emptied of noise. Into that wide, quiet space Lucy spilled her fear of the mule, how she’d nicked Ba’s knife, how she envied Sam. Ma drank Lucy’s words in, as her skin drank in the gilded late afternoons. Ma knew how to hold a secret in silence, sometimes murmuring, sometimes tipping her head, sometimes brushing Lucy’s hand. Ma listened.

In turn, Ma told Lucy how she rubbed lard on her hands to keep them soft […] how she chose, very carefully, who she associated with. In these moments, Lucy knew that Ma loved her best. Sam might have Ma’s hair and Ma’s beauty, but Ma and Lucy were joined by words.

Related Characters: Ma, Ba, Sam, Lucy
Page Number and Citation: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

They last saw clouds like this a year ago on the trail. Mistook them for locusts till a boom lit the horizon orange. For three days fires raged, a distant mine burning. And Ma—Ma who braved storm and drought, who once set her own broken finger—Ma sank her head to her knees and shivered. Didn’t look up till they were long past. She doesn’t like fire, Ba said brusquely when Lucy asked. Shut that big mouth.

[…]

“Ni zhi dao, Lucy girl, what happens to bodies in a fire?” Ma says as Lucy drags her up. […] “I know […] Fire leaves nothing to bury.” Lucy hums, as if soothing a panicked mule. “The haints yi bei zi follow. They never let you go.

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), Ma (speaker), Ba, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 126-127
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

What does your father drink? How much?

Can you describe his attitude toward violence?

Will you call it savage?

What is your mother’s breeding?

Does she perhaps come from royal stock?

The teacher improves Lucy’s answers. Brow furrowed, he scratches out, rewrites, pauses to ask Lucy to repeat herself. On that blank page he orders her family’s story with words neatened as the schoolhouse is neatened, the parlor, the rows of coyote brush that shut out what’s unpleasant to see. Lucy’s story set down as part of the teacher’s monograph on the Western territory. One day she’ll hold that book […]. She’ll lay it before Ma. She’ll smooth its pages and hear its living spine crack.

Lessons in imagining herself better.

Related Characters: Teacher Leigh (speaker), Lucy, Ma, Ba
Page Number and Citation: 132-133
Explanation and Analysis:

From afar, Lucy couldn’t grasp it. Always from a distance she saw miners’ wives flitting between shacks, borrowing washboards, thimbles, recipes, soap. They don’t know self-sufficiency, Ba said pityingly. He taught Lucy silence was better than gossip. He taught her to stand under the yawn of sky and listen to the wind through the grass. Listen hard enough and you can hear the land.

But now Lucy hears the baker talk about the butcher, who talks about the girl working at Jim’s store, who talks about a miner’s wife run off with a cowboy. Their talk a bright thread stitching the town together, rich as the tapestry Lucy saw hung from a porch. Its owner hurried it away, as if Lucy meant thievery. Lucy only wanted to look. To touch, maybe, and let it drape around her, like those honeyed Sundays with the glass windows and the talk, the bodies, heating the room.

Related Characters: Ba, Anna, Lucy, Teacher Leigh, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

And so Lucy fears that unwritten history. Easier to dismiss all Ba’s tales as tall ones—because believe, and where does it end? If she believes that tigers live, then does she believe that Indians are hunted and dying? If she believes in fish the size of men, does she believe in men who string up others like linefuls of catch? Easier to avoid that history, unwritten as it is except in the soughing of dry grass, in the marks of lost trails, in the rumors from the mouths of bored men and mean girls, in the cracked pattern of buffalo bone. Easier by far to read the history that Teacher Leigh teaches, those names and dates as orderly as bricks, stacked to build a civilization.

Still. Lucy never quite escapes that other. The wild one. It prowls the edges of her vision, an animal just beyond the campfire’s glow.

Related Characters: Ba, Lucy, Teacher Leigh, Billy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Lucy doesn’t like how Ma licked her lips at the memory of star fruit, which Lucy hasn’t tasted. She doesn’t like how Ma, speaking of the tiled roof of her childhood home, damns the roofs of Lucy’s. Well, sometimes the rain against tin or canvas can make a music as pretty as the two-stringed fiddles Ma talks about. Sometimes, the dust that Ma hates so much furs the hills a tender gold. Lucy demands to know what makes Ma’s streets prettier, Ma’s rain nicer, Ma’s food tastier. She asks and asks, her voice swelling, and gets no answers. Ma shrinks back into the pillows with every question. As if Lucy’s words are a violence.

Related Characters: Lucy, Ba, Ma
Related Symbols: Gold
Page Number and Citation: 152-153
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

No trace of them is to remain. Their footprints in the dirt floor will be swept, their clotheslines taken down, their garden left to drown or rot. Another set of miners will be given this house, or maybe another flock of hens. It was never their house, or their land, to begin with. The wet season will wash away every imprint, shoe print, hair, fingernail, mark, chewed pencil, dented pan, drawn tiger, voice, story.

A fresh horror surges through Lucy as she listens to rain soften the land, swell the creeks, chill the air. A recurring image of the family tossed out like Ma’s pail of muddy brown dishwater. What proof will there be that they existed at all in these hills?

Surely she can leave something behind. Something that lasts.

Related Characters: Sam, Ma, Lucy, Teacher Leigh, Ba
Page Number and Citation: 161
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

How did they survive the attack on the wagon all those years back?

They didn’t. Leastways, not all of them. They left the mule and didn’t shoot or bury her. Ma made no mention, then, of silver or water.

“Bie kan,” Ma instructed as they ran. But Lucy looked back. A dozen pinpoint eyes stung through the dark as the pack closed in. The living mule a distraction. A sacrifice. All that Lucy could bear—she’d seen dead things in plenty. What made her shudder was how firm Ma held her head. Where the rest of the family looked back at the faithful mule, only Ma heeded her own command. She bit her lip, and blood pinked her teeth. Likely it pained her. But Ma showed no pain, and never looked back.

Related Characters: Lucy, Ma, Ba, Sam, Bald Man
Page Number and Citation: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 21 Quotes

All your life you heard people say the story starts in ’48. And all your life when people told you this story, did you ever question why?

They told it to shut you out. They told it to claim it, to make it theirs and not yours. They told it to say we came too late. Thieves, they called us. They said this land could never be our land.

I know you like things written down and read out by schoolteachers. I know you like what’s neat and pretty. But it’s high time you heard the truth, and if it hurts—well, at least you’ll be tougher for it.

[…]

That history in your books is plain lie. Gold wasn’t found by a man, but by a boy the same age as you. Twelve. And it wasn’t found in ’48 but back in ’42. I know because it was me that found it.

Related Characters: Ba (speaker), Lucy, Sam, Teacher Leigh
Related Symbols: Gold
Page Number and Citation: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

Here’s the thing, Lucy girl: like you I never grew up among people who looked like me. But that’s no excuse, and don’t you use it. If I had a ba, then he was the sun that warmed me most days and beat me sweaty-sore on others; if I had a ma, then she was the grass that held me when I lay down and slept. I grew up in these hills and they raised me: the streams and rock shelves, the valleys where scrub oaks bunched so thick they seemed one mass but allowed me, skinny and swift, to slip between trunks and pierce the hollow center where branches knit a green ceiling. […] I grew up knowing I belonged to this land, Lucy girl. You and Sam do too, no matter how you look. Don’t you let any man with a history book tell you different.

Related Characters: Ba (speaker), Billy, Teacher Leigh, Lucy, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Your ma was like you in a whole lot of ways. She believed that dressing right and talking right could set the world right around her. She studied me and the hired men. Asked us the words for shirt and dress, asked what women wore in this land. Always looking to better herself, your ma.

You see, your ma had come seeking fortune. All the two hundred had. Back home your ma’s own ba was dead, her ma’s hands ruined gutting fish. She was promised to marry an old fisherman, till she boarded the ship.

Golden mountain she told me, the same night she told about the mother, the fisherman, the man at the harbor who promised this place over the ocean would make them rich.

Related Characters: Ba (speaker), Ma, Lucy, Gold Man
Related Symbols: Gold
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

“Didn’t you ever wonder?” The swagger leaves Sam’s voice. […] “We weren’t the only ones wronged. There’s others, Indian and brown and black. None of us think it was right, what got took from us. Didn’t you wonder what the gold men did with what honest folks dug up?”

[…]

“Those gold men really think this land belongs to them,” Sam says, scornful. “Isn’t that the greatest joke?”

Lucy can’t locate her laughter. What she can locate is the precise spot on a wall, in the biggest house in town, where a deed hangs in a frame that, if melted down and sold, could feed a hundred families. […] Lucy knows the answer to Sam’s question, and it shames her. She’s seen where the gold goes. She is a guest in its house, she wears its gifts, she is its friend and walks arm in arm with it through Sweetwater.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Anna’s Father , Gold Man, Bald Man, Ba, Lucy, Anna
Related Symbols: Gold
Page Number and Citation: 250-251
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 28 Quotes

Lucy is afraid as she kneels with Sam behind her. Not of the knife—of herself. These last years, her wiry hair grew in smooth and sleek at last, as Ma said it would. What if she proves as vain as Ma? As selfish?

She closes her eyes so as not to see it. As the hanks fall free, a space opens on her neck. A lightness.

There is, she is coming to see, a place that exists between the world Ba pursued and the world Ma wanted. His a lost world, doomed to make the present and future dim in comparison. Hers so narrow it could accommodate only one. A place Lucy and Sam might arrive at together. Almost a new kind of land.

Related Characters: Lucy, Sam, Ma, Ba
Page Number and Citation: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

Maybe the travel goes quicker on account of the buffalo. One moment they’re riding, the next moment the light is half-gone. They look up through shadow. There it is. As if a piece of the hills has shifted, stepped close. Does either one breathe? Even the wind hangs still. Ancient thing with its pelt gone blond at the tips, brown body fringed with gold. Its hooves are wider than Lucy’s hand. She raises hers to compare. Keeps it raised in greeting. And then the buffalo is moving, blowing its sweet grass breath, and its coat brushes her palm. At her side, Sam holds a hand up too. The buffalo passes, melting back into the hills that have its color and shape. I thought they were dead. Me too.

Related Characters: Sam, Ba, Lucy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Gold
Page Number and Citation: 289
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32 Quotes

There is claiming the land, which Ba wanted to do, which Sam refused—and then there is being claimed by it. The quiet way. A kind of gift in never knowing how much of these hills might be gold. Because maybe if you only went far enough, waited long enough, held enough sadness pooled in your veins, soon you might come upon a path you knew, the shapes of rocks would look like familiar faces, the trees would greet you, buds and birdsong lilting up, and because this land had gouged in you an animal’s kind of claiming, senseless to words and laws […] then, if you ran, you might hear the wind, or welling up in your own parched mouth, something like and unlike an echo, coming from before or behind, the sound of a voice you’ve always known calling your name—

She opens her mouth. She wants

Related Characters: Lucy, Sam, Ba, Bald Man, Teacher Leigh, Miss Lila, Anna
Related Symbols: Buffalo
Page Number and Citation: 320
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ba Character Timeline in How Much of These Hills Is Gold

The timeline below shows where the character Ba appears in How Much of These Hills Is Gold. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
One morning, Lucy and Sam wake up to find that Ba (their father) has died in the night. They need two silver dollars to bury him... (full context)
Home Theme Icon
...doesn’t care. Trying to sound certain, she asks Jim for a two dollar advance on Ba’s salary. Jim refuses and Lucy knows it’s because she and Sam aren’t White, like the... (full context)
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Sam pulls out Ba’s pistol and points it at the teller, then pulls the trigger. The recoil of the... (full context)
Home Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
Lucy knows they must leave the settlement immediately. They don’t even have time to bury Ba first. She and Sam steal Teacher Leigh’s horse from behind the schoolhouse (from which they... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Ba comes to Lucy that night in a dream, chastising her for her stupidity. She doesn’t... (full context)
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
...that what she used to think of as a fairly innocent game of pretend between Ba and Sam has turned into something else for Sam. Lucy found a pocket in Sam’s... (full context)
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
...up behind Lucy and pushes something—Lucy doesn’t know whether it’s Sam’s just fingers or actually Ba’s gun—into her back. Lucy tries to remind Sam that they’re “pardners,” although she knows Sam... (full context)
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Grief Theme Icon
...bolt, dislodging Ma’s trunk. It crashes to the ground and the lid springs open, revealing Ba’s maggot-infested remains. He is what Sam stashed in the trunk when the children fled. Horrified... (full context)
Chapter 2
Home Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Unfortunately, Lucy can’t imagine what kind of place will make a peaceful home for Ba. She has never had a fixed home. Ba, always anxious to make his fortune, kept... (full context)
Grief Theme Icon
...Lucy notices something strange in the grass as she walks behind Nellie. It’s one of Ba’s fingers. When Lucy opens the lid of the trunk to return it, she realizes that... (full context)
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Grief Theme Icon
...whether there are any buffalo left, Lucy tries to bring up the idea of burying Ba’s body. She points out that it’s been two weeks since he—but Sam won’t let Lucy... (full context)
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Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
When Ma died, Ba buried her but didn’t say where. For weeks, Lucy searched for the gravesite, and one... (full context)
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
...time, variations of the question became a code between Lucy and Sam. When a drunk Ba fell asleep in the water trough, they’d ask “What makes a bed a bed?” Now,... (full context)
Grief Theme Icon
...aimlessly. Whenever Sam isn’t around, Lucy shakes Ma’s trunk and hastily buries whatever bits of Ba drop out. One day, it’s his penis, which looks like a shriveled plum. As she... (full context)
Chapter 3
Grief Theme Icon
...protests that the animal deserves to be punished for her disloyalty. This sounds like something Ba would have said. (full context)
Home Theme Icon
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Sam also sounds like Ba in the ongoing insistence that they might find a better burial site if they just... (full context)
Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
...gives her an idea. She and Sam can buy time to find a place for  Ba’s grave if they preserve his body with salt. (full context)
Home Theme Icon
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...it’s always been Sam who’s stormed off. She tells Sam her plan. As they tip Ba’s increasingly liquid remains from the trunk, Lucy asks herself again what makes a man. Watching... (full context)
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It takes four days for Ba’s remains to dry out and when he’s fully desiccated, he’s smaller than either of his... (full context)
Chapter 4
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
...disappointed. They both whoop and holler with joy at the speed, and Lucy hears both Ba’s and Ma’s voices mixed in with theirs. (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
Lucy’s resolve softens when Sam starts to cry, and she realizes how shocking Sam found Ba’s death. Lucy, in contrast, knew that he was dying for years—that something in him had... (full context)
Chapter 5
Home Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
...the long, cold, and blustery night. In the morning, while Sam digs and they lower Ba’s scant remains into the grave, Lucy remembers how Ba bit his nails and loved fried... (full context)
Chapter 6
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
That night, Lucy and Sam sleep next to Ba’s grave. In the morning, Lucy can smell rain on the wind. The dry season is... (full context)
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
When Lucy protests that the buffalo are dead, Sam tells Ba’s favorite story: Once upon a time, the buffalo came to this place from far away,... (full context)
Chapter 7
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Sam and Lucy linger for days at the site of Ba’s grave. Sam seems to relish their near-starvation. It makes Sam look more like a boy,... (full context)
Chapter 8
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
...the wilderness, evidently content to go on living an itinerant life as they did when Ba was still alive. (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
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...to retrieve them and emerges from the water with the two silver dollars meant for Ba’s burial in hand. (full context)
Chapter 9
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
...Sweetwater. Sam says that burying silver with the dead is a superstition. According to Sam, Ba said he didn’t want or deserve a proper burial. Sam claims to have heard Ba’s... (full context)
Chapter 10
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The action flashes back four years to the day when Ma, Ba, Lucy, and Sam arrive at the small mining town where Ma and Ba will both... (full context)
Chapter 11
Family  Theme Icon
...countryside, Lucy wakes before dawn to cook breakfast. Then she goes to the mine with Ba, where she works a door connecting a mining tunnel to the main shaft. Lucy spends... (full context)
Family  Theme Icon
When Lucy and Ba get home, Lucy makes dinner, too. One day she realizes that Sam ate the fried... (full context)
Family  Theme Icon
...to this point, Lucy and Ma kept each other’s secrets, but this time Lucy tells Ba. Later that night, hidden in her bed, she watches Ba confront Ma, listens to him... (full context)
Chapter 12
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
The chicken bones tide Ma over, but she craves meat. Unfortunately, the mine boss shorts Ba’s next pay, claiming to have subtracted rent for the family’s “fine house,” the cost of... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Ma’s strength returns and she returns to her domestic chores. She and Ba are excited by her pregnancy and their hope for a son. Ba works a second... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Lucy loves going to school, though Ba worries about Teacher Leigh’s evident curiosity about the family. Still, Ma insists that their daughters... (full context)
Chapter 13
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
When Ba sees the plum-shaped bruise on Sam’s cheek from a rock thrown by a school child,... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Ma relents. In a set of Ba’s clothes altered to fit her child’s body, Sam heads to the mines with Ba, disguised... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
...Ma out of her mind with panic. She hates fires, Lucy knows. But Sam and Ba are sitting, unharmed, in the shack when Lucy and Ma rush in. Ba tries to... (full context)
Chapter 14
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Ba seems relieved now that there are “no more” secrets. He and Sam give the gold... (full context)
Chapter 15
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
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...when Sam is ill with a fever, Ma sends Lucy to the gold field with Ba instead of to school. The plateau is lonely and desolate, but Ba shows Lucy the... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Hearing Ba’s story, Lucy feels both thirsty and like she’s surrounded by water. So much of the... (full context)
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
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...at a tree, it splits and reveals an egg-sized lump of gold at its heart. Ba makes Lucy eat a tiny flake of the gold, telling her that if she carries... (full context)
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
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That night as Ba and Lucy walk home, Ba points out the beauty he sees in the harsh place... (full context)
Home Theme Icon
At home, Ma tells Ba that the mine boss came by and threatened the family with eviction, since Ba has... (full context)
Home Theme Icon
...tells them about  home, a place of misty mountains, cobbled streets, and exotic sweet fruits. Ba protests that they’d planned to stay on their own piece of land here. But Ma... (full context)
Chapter 16
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Home Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
...the ladder from the loft, where she sees something she can’t understand. On their mattress, Ba lies flat on his back with Ma astride him. Ma is moving rhythmically and seems... (full context)
Chapter 17
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
...replies that they aren’t miners. But she can’t say more. She can’t explain the riches Ba has dug from the earth on the plateau. Then, the mine boss shows up at... (full context)
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
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...it with the necessary supplies: clothes, medicines, diapers, food purchased at the general store by Ba. They’re leaving as soon as possible for the coast, where they’ll pause long enough for... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
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...and certainly not under the cover of darkness and without a trace as Ma and Ba plan to do. She’s lived in this territory her whole life and doesn’t want to... (full context)
Chapter 18
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
The wind and rain intensify. When Ba and Sam return from the gold field, they hitch the family’s new mule to its... (full context)
Chapter 19
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...storm—on the day the missing child’s corpse washes out of the river—are terrifying. They accuse Ba of hoarding his evident riches rather than sharing them with others in need. One of... (full context)
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...the ensuing pandemonium with her sheer strength of will. She speaks rapidly in Chinese to Ba, words that Lucy can’t understand. Ba slumps. One of the jackals tells Ma to “speak... (full context)
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Afterwards, amid the wreckage of all their personal possessions, Ba says that there’s more gold to be had in the hills. He promises that he’ll... (full context)
Chapter 20
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The next day, Ma goes into labor. Ba goes to fetch the doctor and Sam flees the house, leaving Lucy alone with Ma.... (full context)
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...and Sam, even though they’re not wanted. Then she sends Lucy to watch Sam. Later, Ba returns—without the doctor. In the morning, when he fetches Lucy and Sam from the shed.... (full context)
Chapter 21
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Back in the present of 1862, the endless wind at the foot of the mountains where... (full context)
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But, Ba tells Lucy, he and Billy remembered in 1849, when White people converged on their hills... (full context)
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...but for the way in which she gets others—not just her fellow immigrants but also Ba and the gold man’s guards—to do what she wants. Ba is smitten, and Ma starts... (full context)
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...to prevent them from running away. Still, Ma finds ways to slip away and visit Ba’s private campsite, on the shore of a nearby lake. There, they flirt, and he gives... (full context)
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With Ma’s help, Ba slowly earns the trust of the two hundred immigrants. What Ba understands with the benefit... (full context)
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...begins in earnest, wildfires encroach on the camp, rattling everyone. Or almost everyone. One day, Ba and Ma wake up to see tiger prints in the soft mud around the lake.... (full context)
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Not long afterwards, Ma and Ba come into the workers’ camp to discover that one of the guards has shot one... (full context)
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...workers free to chase their fortunes. The idea of murdering two men weighs heavily on Ba’s conscience, at least until he realizes that although he was born and raised in California,... (full context)
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...rages like a wild tiger. Instead of dying at a nearby stream as Ma and Ba intended, it jumps across on the wind and lands on the stone building where the... (full context)
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...fire leaves permanent scars on both Ma—whose voice never fully recovers from the smoke inhalation—and Ba, although his injury happens some days later. When the scorched earth finally cools, he and... (full context)
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In the present, it’s almost morning, and Ba hurries to finish his story before dawn. He tells Lucy how he promised Ma that... (full context)
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Ba didn’t tell Lucy all this before he died (although he told Sam) in part because... (full context)
Chapter 24
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But it isn’t Charles. It’s Sam. Sam looks more like Ba than ever. Lucy hasn’t seen Sam in five years, and she’s still mad about Sam’s... (full context)
Chapter 29
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...[their] dues.” When they encounter Indigenous riders, Sam stops to talk, to share resources, as Ba might have done. Unlike Ma, Lucy learns not to hold herself aloof or to consider... (full context)
Chapter 31
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...her which card to pick each time. The feeling reminds her of the prospecting lessons Ba gave her when she was a little girl. Ba said gold is heavy and that... (full context)
Chapter 32
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...room for the first time, she thinks about how silly she was to argue with Ba and Sam about whether the truth was to be found in history books or not.... (full context)