How Much of These Hills Is Gold

by C Pam Zhang

Sam Character Analysis

Sam is the second child of Ba and Ma and Lucy’s younger sibling. Born a girl, Sam has a streak of wildness (and a disinclination for the more girlish chores and responsibilities, like sewing) from a young age. At Teacher Leigh’s school, Sam clashes with the other children, resentful of the racist and prejudicial way they treat them. Sam also resents having to be in school where they’re expected to sit quietly and behave with respect. After Sam gets into a fight, Ba starts disguising Sam as a boy and taking them along to the gold field he’s secretly working. When Ma abandons the family, Ba cuts Sam’s hair and begins treating Sam as a son all the time. Like Ba, Sam is quick to anger. Like Ma, Sam has a strong sense of justice and is willing to do what is necessary to ensure that the scales of life are balanced—like stealing and destroying some of the bald man’s ill-gotten wealth. Sam loves wild places and yearns to grow up to be an adventurer. Though Sam has a complicated relationship with Lucy, Sam remains loyal to Lucy even when their paths diverge, coming back to invite Lucy along (or at least say goodbye) after Sam decides to feel to China to outrun the bald man. When the bald man catches up, Sam wants to give up their life to save Lucy, but Lucy takes charge. Sam boards a ship bound for China, apparently believing Lucy’s lie that she will follow as soon as she can.

Sam Quotes in How Much of These Hills Is Gold

The How Much of These Hills Is Gold quotes below are all either spoken by Sam or refer to Sam. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

The dog was there again the next day, and again Lucy found no grave. It was there the next day, its maimed body cutting a perfect arc through the air. The dog was there, the dog was there, and the dog was there as Lucy searched in vain for the grave Ba refused to speak of. The dog learned to walk, run, chase brown leaves, while at home Ba got clumsier. […]

Day by day Lucy spent more time studying the dog. Its grace among the broken things. On the day she quit searching, the day the lake dried up and the valley lay exposed with no sign on the grave, the dog approached. Close-up its eyes were brown and sorrowful. Close up it was a she.

Related Characters: Lucy, Ma, Ba, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

“It’s—” Lucy says, heart quickening.

“A sign,” Sam says.

Most times Lucy can’t read Sam’s dark eyes. Tonight the moonlight has pierced Sam through, made Sam’s thoughts clear as the blades of grass. Together they stand as if at a threshold, remembering the tiger Ma drew in the doorway of each new house. Ma’s tiger like no other tiger Lucy has seen, a set of eight lines suggesting the beast only if you squinted. A cipher. Ma drew her tiger as protection against what might come. Singing, Lao hu, lao hu.

Ma drew her tiger in each new home.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Lucy (speaker), Ma, Ba
Related Symbols: Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Wind blows down the slopes, a change-smell in the air. By the moon’s keen light, Sam readies the site for burial.

Around the tiger, Sam lays a circle of stones. Home, Sam calls this. To one side of the circle, their pot and pan and ladle and knife and spoons. Kitchen, Sam calls this. To the other, their blankets. Bedroom, Sam calls this. At the edge, branches stuck upright. Walls, Sam calls this. Over the branches, woven grass mats. Roof, Sam calls this.

The center Sam keeps empty till last.

Related Characters: Ba, Sam, Lucy
Related Symbols: Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

And then, long after the Indians, came new men, from a different direction. These men sowed bullets in place of seeds. They were puny and yet they pushed the buffalo back, and back, till the last herd was rounded up in a valley not far from here. A pretty valley with a deep river running through. The men intended to tame them, and mix them into their cattle. Shrink them down to size.

But when the sun rose, the men saw that hills had risen overnight.

Those hills were the bodies of a thousand thousand dead buffalo that had walked into the river and drowned.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Gold Man, Bald Man, Anna’s Father , Ba, Lucy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Gold
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

A dozen times Lucy has heard this story. It was Ba’s favorite. But Teacher Leigh laughed and showed, in a book, the truth of the last herd of buffalo, kept in a rich man’s garden far to the East. The creatures in the drawing did not stretch skyward like these ancient bones. Captivity had diminished them to the size of docile cows. Pure sentiment, the teacher chided. A pretty little folktale.

After that, when Ba told any story, Lucy no longer saw buffalo parting grass with broad shoulders, or tiger stripes slipping through shadow. She saw only the empty space in Ba’s lying mouth, where once there was a tooth.

[…]

“You can’t trust everything Ba said. Besides, things are different now. The territory’s been civilized, improved. We can follow suit.”

The tiger’s snarl sits in Sam’s mouth. This time it points at Lucy.

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), Ba, Teacher Leigh, Sam, Billy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 61
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

Wind taps her shoulder. Not hard and blustering as it has been these days of storm, but plaintive. Soft. It’s the sadness in the wind that makes Lucy look back.

From afar, the hills of her childhood look washed clean. She’s lived her share of rainy seasons, but she lived them down in the muck. Where thin soil became soup, each day waterlogged by the suck-tide of living. From afar, she can’t see how dangerous the West is, how dirty. From afar the wet hills shine smooth and bright as ingots—riches upon riches stacked to the Western horizon. Her throat tightens. A tingle high up in her nose, behind her eyes.

It passes. She figures it for the rememory of thirst.

Related Characters: Lucy, Sam, Ba, Mountain Man
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Once Lucy looked down, always down, into her little sister’s face. Now it’s level with hers. The face of a stranger. A face to which she can’t say:

That sure she wants clean water and nice rooms, dresses and baths—but those are only things. Beyond them, she doesn’t know. The hollow inside her doesn’t hold what it once held, as the grave they dug couldn’t accommodate all its old dirt. Dig too deep, miners know, scoop away too much of what is good, and you tempt collapse. Ba’s body, Ma’s trunk, the shack and the streams and the hills—she left them willingly, expecting that at least Sam would remain to cross over to the future.

But Lucy can’t ask. Can’t speak. The stink of her own filth chokes her. She pulls her dress over her head, shutting out Sam’s face. Then she […] jumps into the river.

Related Characters: Ba, Sam, Lucy, Ma
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

It used to be that Ma and Lucy kept one another’s secrets. Each day on the wagon trail Ba and Sam disappeared at dusk to hunt or scout; and each day Lucy and Ma were left alone among hills emptied of noise. Into that wide, quiet space Lucy spilled her fear of the mule, how she’d nicked Ba’s knife, how she envied Sam. Ma drank Lucy’s words in, as her skin drank in the gilded late afternoons. Ma knew how to hold a secret in silence, sometimes murmuring, sometimes tipping her head, sometimes brushing Lucy’s hand. Ma listened.

In turn, Ma told Lucy how she rubbed lard on her hands to keep them soft […] how she chose, very carefully, who she associated with. In these moments, Lucy knew that Ma loved her best. Sam might have Ma’s hair and Ma’s beauty, but Ma and Lucy were joined by words.

Related Characters: Ma, Ba, Sam, Lucy
Page Number and Citation: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

They last saw clouds like this a year ago on the trail. Mistook them for locusts till a boom lit the horizon orange. For three days fires raged, a distant mine burning. And Ma—Ma who braved storm and drought, who once set her own broken finger—Ma sank her head to her knees and shivered. Didn’t look up till they were long past. She doesn’t like fire, Ba said brusquely when Lucy asked. Shut that big mouth.

[…]

“Ni zhi dao, Lucy girl, what happens to bodies in a fire?” Ma says as Lucy drags her up. […] “I know […] Fire leaves nothing to bury.” Lucy hums, as if soothing a panicked mule. “The haints yi bei zi follow. They never let you go.

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), Ma (speaker), Ba, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 126-127
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

From afar, Lucy couldn’t grasp it. Always from a distance she saw miners’ wives flitting between shacks, borrowing washboards, thimbles, recipes, soap. They don’t know self-sufficiency, Ba said pityingly. He taught Lucy silence was better than gossip. He taught her to stand under the yawn of sky and listen to the wind through the grass. Listen hard enough and you can hear the land.

But now Lucy hears the baker talk about the butcher, who talks about the girl working at Jim’s store, who talks about a miner’s wife run off with a cowboy. Their talk a bright thread stitching the town together, rich as the tapestry Lucy saw hung from a porch. Its owner hurried it away, as if Lucy meant thievery. Lucy only wanted to look. To touch, maybe, and let it drape around her, like those honeyed Sundays with the glass windows and the talk, the bodies, heating the room.

Related Characters: Ba, Anna, Lucy, Teacher Leigh, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

No trace of them is to remain. Their footprints in the dirt floor will be swept, their clotheslines taken down, their garden left to drown or rot. Another set of miners will be given this house, or maybe another flock of hens. It was never their house, or their land, to begin with. The wet season will wash away every imprint, shoe print, hair, fingernail, mark, chewed pencil, dented pan, drawn tiger, voice, story.

A fresh horror surges through Lucy as she listens to rain soften the land, swell the creeks, chill the air. A recurring image of the family tossed out like Ma’s pail of muddy brown dishwater. What proof will there be that they existed at all in these hills?

Surely she can leave something behind. Something that lasts.

Related Characters: Sam, Ma, Lucy, Teacher Leigh, Ba
Page Number and Citation: 161
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

How did they survive the attack on the wagon all those years back?

They didn’t. Leastways, not all of them. They left the mule and didn’t shoot or bury her. Ma made no mention, then, of silver or water.

“Bie kan,” Ma instructed as they ran. But Lucy looked back. A dozen pinpoint eyes stung through the dark as the pack closed in. The living mule a distraction. A sacrifice. All that Lucy could bear—she’d seen dead things in plenty. What made her shudder was how firm Ma held her head. Where the rest of the family looked back at the faithful mule, only Ma heeded her own command. She bit her lip, and blood pinked her teeth. Likely it pained her. But Ma showed no pain, and never looked back.

Related Characters: Lucy, Ma, Ba, Sam, Bald Man
Page Number and Citation: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 21 Quotes

All your life you heard people say the story starts in ’48. And all your life when people told you this story, did you ever question why?

They told it to shut you out. They told it to claim it, to make it theirs and not yours. They told it to say we came too late. Thieves, they called us. They said this land could never be our land.

I know you like things written down and read out by schoolteachers. I know you like what’s neat and pretty. But it’s high time you heard the truth, and if it hurts—well, at least you’ll be tougher for it.

[…]

That history in your books is plain lie. Gold wasn’t found by a man, but by a boy the same age as you. Twelve. And it wasn’t found in ’48 but back in ’42. I know because it was me that found it.

Related Characters: Ba (speaker), Lucy, Sam, Teacher Leigh
Related Symbols: Gold
Page Number and Citation: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

Here’s the thing, Lucy girl: like you I never grew up among people who looked like me. But that’s no excuse, and don’t you use it. If I had a ba, then he was the sun that warmed me most days and beat me sweaty-sore on others; if I had a ma, then she was the grass that held me when I lay down and slept. I grew up in these hills and they raised me: the streams and rock shelves, the valleys where scrub oaks bunched so thick they seemed one mass but allowed me, skinny and swift, to slip between trunks and pierce the hollow center where branches knit a green ceiling. […] I grew up knowing I belonged to this land, Lucy girl. You and Sam do too, no matter how you look. Don’t you let any man with a history book tell you different.

Related Characters: Ba (speaker), Billy, Teacher Leigh, Lucy, Sam
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

“Didn’t you ever wonder?” The swagger leaves Sam’s voice. […] “We weren’t the only ones wronged. There’s others, Indian and brown and black. None of us think it was right, what got took from us. Didn’t you wonder what the gold men did with what honest folks dug up?”

[…]

“Those gold men really think this land belongs to them,” Sam says, scornful. “Isn’t that the greatest joke?”

Lucy can’t locate her laughter. What she can locate is the precise spot on a wall, in the biggest house in town, where a deed hangs in a frame that, if melted down and sold, could feed a hundred families. […] Lucy knows the answer to Sam’s question, and it shames her. She’s seen where the gold goes. She is a guest in its house, she wears its gifts, she is its friend and walks arm in arm with it through Sweetwater.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Anna’s Father , Gold Man, Bald Man, Ba, Lucy, Anna
Related Symbols: Gold
Page Number and Citation: 250-251
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 26 Quotes

“Besides,” Anna says, laughing her rippling, carefree laugh. “What would Charles want with you?”

Lucy tastes metal. Her teeth haven’t let go her tongue.

Anna smiles at her.

Lucy could speak and she could scream and she could spit her bloody tongue to the rug and still Anna would see what Anna wants to see. Anna who thinks tigers are pets, or decorations to mount beautiful and glassy-eyed on her walls beside a deed that diminishes the land even as it claims it. Anna wants Lucy docile beside her, the third seat in their train car, wearing their clothes, lapping their cocoa, sleeping near their bed and maybe even allowing the scratch of Charles’s fingers at night. Anna wants a domestic thing, a harmless thing—Anna’s tigers are as different from Lucy’s tigers as Anna’s Charles is different from Lucy’s Charles.

Related Characters: Anna (speaker), Lucy, Charles, Sam
Related Symbols: Tiger
Page Number and Citation: 265
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 28 Quotes

Lucy is afraid as she kneels with Sam behind her. Not of the knife—of herself. These last years, her wiry hair grew in smooth and sleek at last, as Ma said it would. What if she proves as vain as Ma? As selfish?

She closes her eyes so as not to see it. As the hanks fall free, a space opens on her neck. A lightness.

There is, she is coming to see, a place that exists between the world Ba pursued and the world Ma wanted. His a lost world, doomed to make the present and future dim in comparison. Hers so narrow it could accommodate only one. A place Lucy and Sam might arrive at together. Almost a new kind of land.

Related Characters: Lucy, Sam, Ma, Ba
Page Number and Citation: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

Maybe the travel goes quicker on account of the buffalo. One moment they’re riding, the next moment the light is half-gone. They look up through shadow. There it is. As if a piece of the hills has shifted, stepped close. Does either one breathe? Even the wind hangs still. Ancient thing with its pelt gone blond at the tips, brown body fringed with gold. Its hooves are wider than Lucy’s hand. She raises hers to compare. Keeps it raised in greeting. And then the buffalo is moving, blowing its sweet grass breath, and its coat brushes her palm. At her side, Sam holds a hand up too. The buffalo passes, melting back into the hills that have its color and shape. I thought they were dead. Me too.

Related Characters: Sam, Ba, Lucy
Related Symbols: Buffalo, Gold
Page Number and Citation: 289
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 31 Quotes

Then it floats up, the last question that matters. “Why baths?”

Sam shrugs. Lucy yanks hard at the bandana. It slips, showing skin two shades lighter. So soft. This, out of everything, brings the threat of tears close. “You used to hate baths. Tell me why, Sam.”

“She looks at me. Renata, that’s her name. They don’t look at the men who buy time in their beds. You know that? They don’t kiss them, or really look. But she look at me when she’s bathing me. She sees me. The proper way.”

Lucy closes her eyes and tries to see.

She sees Sam, shining.

Sam at seven, shining in dress and braid.

Sam at eleven, shining through loss and grime.

Sam at sixteen, this conviction, these grown-up bones.

Related Characters: Sam (speaker), Lucy (speaker), Bald Man, Elske
Page Number and Citation: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32 Quotes

There is claiming the land, which Ba wanted to do, which Sam refused—and then there is being claimed by it. The quiet way. A kind of gift in never knowing how much of these hills might be gold. Because maybe if you only went far enough, waited long enough, held enough sadness pooled in your veins, soon you might come upon a path you knew, the shapes of rocks would look like familiar faces, the trees would greet you, buds and birdsong lilting up, and because this land had gouged in you an animal’s kind of claiming, senseless to words and laws […] then, if you ran, you might hear the wind, or welling up in your own parched mouth, something like and unlike an echo, coming from before or behind, the sound of a voice you’ve always known calling your name—

She opens her mouth. She wants

Related Characters: Lucy, Sam, Ba, Bald Man, Teacher Leigh, Miss Lila, Anna
Related Symbols: Buffalo
Page Number and Citation: 320
Explanation and Analysis:
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Sam Character Timeline in How Much of These Hills Is Gold

The timeline below shows where the character Sam appears in How Much of These Hills Is Gold. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Family  Theme Icon
Grief Theme Icon
One morning, Lucy and Sam wake up to find that Ba (their father) has died in the night. They need... (full context)
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...counter to get his attention. Children gathered around the candy display laugh at her and Sam. Lucy laughs along with them to show that she doesn’t care. Trying to sound certain,... (full context)
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Lucy knows the bank won’t help them either. Still, Sam heads there anyway. Sam’s hands are shaped like guns and stuffed into pants pockets. The... (full context)
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
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Sam pulls out Ba’s pistol and points it at the teller, then pulls the trigger. The... (full context)
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...leave the settlement immediately. They don’t even have time to bury Ba first. She and Sam steal Teacher Leigh’s horse from behind the schoolhouse (from which they were barred two years... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
...She doesn’t know what he means until she wakes up in the morning to find Sam missing. Suddenly she realizes what dream Ba was chiding her for: giving Sam dirty, unboiled... (full context)
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It takes four days for Sam to recover. During that time, Lucy worries, because she has realized that what she used... (full context)
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One day when Lucy comes back from hunting squirrels, Sam is hiding. Sam sneaks up behind Lucy and pushes something—Lucy doesn’t know whether it’s Sam’s... (full context)
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As Lucy searches for Sam, she encounters two White boys playing at a crossroads. The boys threaten her, and Sam... (full context)
Chapter 2
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...first looking for gold, and then chasing decent wages in California’s coal mines. Lucy lets Sam lead her toward the mountains, looking for the right place. Once, they head down a... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
...bury the finger on the trail, and she drops it to the ground just as Sam reappears from peeing. She covers the finger with her foot and watches Sam hastily trying... (full context)
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...idea of burying Ba’s body. She points out that it’s been two weeks since he—but Sam won’t let Lucy say “died.” Sam always finds a way to avoid the subject. Trying... (full context)
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
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After a time, variations of the question became a code between Lucy and Sam. When a drunk Ba fell asleep in the water trough, they’d ask “What makes a... (full context)
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Over the next two weeks, Sam and Lucy wander aimlessly. Whenever Sam isn’t around, Lucy shakes Ma’s trunk and hastily buries... (full context)
Chapter 3
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...carries on her back—tries to paw out the stake to which she’s tied and escape. Sam catches her before she flees. Lucy watches in horror as Sam angrily slaps the horse... (full context)
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Sam also sounds like Ba in the ongoing insistence that they might find a better burial... (full context)
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...ocean. She misses Ma, and she finds herself apologizing for failing to take care of Sam as Ma would have wanted. Lucy weeps bitter tears, and when they are spent, she... (full context)
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It’s near sunset when Lucy returns to hers and Sam’s camp. Sam is angry, seething with betrayal. Sam isn’t angry, Lucy realizes, about the slap,... (full context)
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...why he sometimes cried, where he buried Ma—still locked away in his remains. Lucy and Sam leave Ma’s trunk behind as they mount Nellie to ride on. (full context)
Chapter 4
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...Leigh used to tell the children that Nellie was the fastest horse in the area. Sam and Lucy put her through her paces now that they’ve lightened her load. They are... (full context)
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After a while, Lucy and Sam begin to consider their route. The wagon trails track west from the ocean to the... (full context)
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Lucy’s resolve softens when Sam starts to cry, and she realizes how shocking Sam found Ba’s death. Lucy, in contrast,... (full context)
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The landscape becomes greener and lusher as Sam and Lucy approach the mountains. Lucy begins to hear birdsong and, for the first time... (full context)
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But then one night as a full moon rises over the camp Sam and Lucy have made near the foot of the mountains. Its light glints off a... (full context)
Chapter 5
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It’s dark and the wind is rising. Using rocks, sticks, and grass, Sam constructs a makeshift home in the dirt around the tiger skull but is too exhausted... (full context)
Chapter 6
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That night, Lucy and Sam sleep next to Ba’s grave. In the morning, Lucy can smell rain on the wind.... (full context)
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When Lucy protests that the buffalo are dead, Sam tells Ba’s favorite story: Once upon a time, the buffalo came to this place from... (full context)
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...in a book: the few remaining animals live in an eastern zoo. Now, she reminds Sam of the story’s curse. Why would they want to stay in a cursed land when... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Identity and Gender Theme Icon
Sam and Lucy linger for days at the site of Ba’s grave. Sam seems to relish... (full context)
Civilization vs. Wilderness  Theme Icon
...to the body, the mountain man isn’t dead at all. It was a trap. Once Sam surrenders their weapons, however, the man offers to trade dinner with the children in exchange... (full context)
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Over a dinner of succulent roast birds, the mountain man tells an eager Sam stories of outlaws and of the trains that are steadily inching their way further and... (full context)
Truth, Lies, and History Theme Icon
Identity and Gender Theme Icon
...sleep in the mountain man’s camp, and in the morning, Lucy wakes up to find Sam stirring a pot of pemmican stew. During breakfast, Sam regales the mountain man with the... (full context)
Chapter 8
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After Lucy and Sam part ways with the mountain man, it rains for days as they slog toward the... (full context)
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...also of the past. She is increasingly and uncomfortably aware of how her desires and Sam’s are diverging. Unlike Lucy, Sam clings to the past and to the wilderness, evidently content... (full context)
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Lucy pulls a fully clothed Sam into the river to wash, ripping Sam’s pants in the process. Three objects tumble to... (full context)
Chapter 9
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The next morning, Sam tries to explain the silver dollars while Lucy tides up camp and brushes her hair... (full context)
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Lucy backs away from a distraught Sam. With each step—away from her confusing, complicated sibling and from her past life—Lucy feels relieved.... (full context)
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The fear on Sam’s face softens Lucy’s heart. She promises to return as soon as she finds a job... (full context)
Chapter 10
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The action flashes back four years to the day when Ma, Ba, Lucy, and Sam arrive at the small mining town where Ma and Ba will both eventually die. On... (full context)
Chapter 11
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Ma’s illness keeps her from cooking, cleaning, or watching Sam. While Sam spends the days running wild in the countryside, Lucy wakes before dawn to... (full context)
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When Lucy and Ba get home, Lucy makes dinner, too. One day she realizes that Sam ate the fried potato Lucy left for Ma. Lucy threatens to tell Ba, but in... (full context)
Chapter 12
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The family’s improved financial status means that Lucy and Sam can go back to school. Lucy is excited by the idea, but Sam hates the... (full context)
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The other children immediately flock to examine Lucy and Sam. Lucy tries to avoid attention by staying quiet and making herself small. Sam, in contrast,... (full context)
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Then one hot day, Lucy emerges from the schoolhouse to find the other children surrounding Sam, as if they’re playing a game of “Cowboy and Buffalo.” Except one of the girls... (full context)
Chapter 13
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When Ba sees the plum-shaped bruise on Sam’s cheek from a rock thrown by a school child, he berates Lucy for failing to... (full context)
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Ma relents. In a set of Ba’s clothes altered to fit her child’s body, Sam heads to the mines with Ba, disguised because boys get paid more. Lucy doesn’t go... (full context)
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...nearly drives Ma out of her mind with panic. She hates fires, Lucy knows. But Sam and Ba are sitting, unharmed, in the shack when Lucy and Ma rush in. Ba... (full context)
Chapter 14
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Ba seems relieved now that there are “no more” secrets. He and Sam give the gold they find to Ma, who squirrels it away in anticipation of the... (full context)
Chapter 15
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One day, when Sam is ill with a fever, Ma sends Lucy to the gold field with Ba instead... (full context)
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...people who have long since disappeared. Hearing Ba’s story, Lucy can understand why he and Sam are so drawn to the past with its bright, living creatures. But to maintain that... (full context)
Chapter 18
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The wind and rain intensify. When Ba and Sam return from the gold field, they hitch the family’s new mule to its new wagon... (full context)
Chapter 19
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Identity and Gender Theme Icon
...with others in need. One of them—perhaps the father of the redheaded girl who tormented Sam and Lucy on their first day of school—reveals that it was his child who died,... (full context)
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...child for a child is a fair trade, and he seizes Lucy by the shoulders. Sam springs on him with a sharpened bone in hand, drawing blood. Ma silences the ensuing... (full context)
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...baby when they get back to China. Ma says nothing. In the morning, Lucy and Sam gather and piece together what’s left while Ba paces and Ma lies in bed. In... (full context)
Chapter 20
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The next day, Ma goes into labor. Ba goes to fetch the doctor and Sam flees the house, leaving Lucy alone with Ma. With anguish, Lucy confesses that she brought... (full context)
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...sadness in Ma’s face then. Ma expresses regret that the country has “claimed” Lucy and Sam, even though they’re not wanted. Then she sends Lucy to watch Sam. Later, Ba returns—without... (full context)
Chapter 21
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...in the present of 1862, the endless wind at the foot of the mountains where Sam and Lucy buried Ba becomes Ba’s voice, telling his older daughter a story she never... (full context)
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Ba didn’t tell Lucy all this before he died (although he told Sam) in part because Lucy was so much like Ma—especially in her sense of justice and... (full context)
Chapter 23
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...a while, Lucy carried scraps from the kitchen back to the river to share with Sam. But Sam grew restless, and when the trade fair the mountain man mentioned came and... (full context)
Chapter 24
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But it isn’t Charles. It’s Sam. Sam looks more like Ba than ever. Lucy hasn’t seen Sam in five years, and... (full context)
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At a greasy spoon restaurant near the railroad station, Sam flirts with the waitress and orders two steaks. Lucy listens to Sam’s campfire stories about... (full context)
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...fills the air from the dark shadows. The children scatter, but Lucy realizes now that Sam is behind the tiger sightings. She feels foolish for believing in the tiger and for... (full context)
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...a little drunk and excited by gambling, even though she lost money. When Anna notices Sam, Lucy tells a weak lie about growing up in the same orphanage as Sam. It’s... (full context)
Chapter 25
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At Anna’s house, Sam shovels extra sugar into a glass of chilled cocoa while Charles pours slugs of whiskey... (full context)
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...Lucy about her rebuffs of his affection and what he believes is her interest in Sam. He doesn’t believe it when she says that she and Sam are siblings. Instead, he... (full context)
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...before Anna got engaged. But when Lucy opens the parlor door, she finds Anna and Sam entangled in a passionate kiss. (full context)
Chapter 26
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...her shift and bare feet, she runs to the garden, calling softly in Chinese until Sam appears. Sam puts an arm around Lucy, and the siblings leave the garden together.  (full context)
Chapter 27
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Sam stops by the town pump to wash Charles’s blood off a hand—Charles evidently said some... (full context)
Chapter 28
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...in the relative civilization of Sweetwater, she’s just as determined as ever to stick with Sam in the morning. At the banks of a stream, Sam begins to bathe in the... (full context)
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Before they continue, Sam wants Lucy’s promise that she won’t leave again. And then, Sam tells Lucy that  Ma... (full context)
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Lucy runs back to the camp, pulls a knife from Sam’s pack, and asks Sam to cut her hair. The bowl cut that Sam gives Lucy... (full context)
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Later that morning, over a breakfast of porridge, Lucy asks Sam to describe the place they’re going. Slowly, reverently, Sam speaks of soft and ancient mountains,... (full context)
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Sam produces a hidden wallet and shows Lucy its contents—gold nuggets and flakes of all shapes... (full context)
Chapter 29
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Together, Lucy and Sam cover the miles of their childhood journeys in reverse. This trip goes faster than the... (full context)
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Sam passes time by the campfire each night with stories that grow rawer and more honest... (full context)
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One day, suddenly, Lucy and Sam ride past a buffalo that’s so huge it seems as if a part of the... (full context)
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Maybe the journey goes faster because they’re fleeing whatever pursues Sam, who grows more anxious as they go. Sam sleeps little, enters rooms cautiously, and flees... (full context)
Chapter 30
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Finally, Sam and Lucy reach the misty boomtown of San Francisco, where the land goes crashing abruptly... (full context)
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Although Sam is more wary than ever, Lucy wants food or maybe a bath before they go... (full context)
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Lucy waits for Sam in the entry room, dozing on a couch until one of the girls brings her... (full context)
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Lucy wants Elske to tell her what Sam does in the brothel. But Elske tells Lucy that she doesn’t give out information for... (full context)
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When Sam comes downstairs, Lucy makes sure Sam knows she’s not mad. But she’s happy to escape... (full context)
Chapter 31
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At the docks, the ship’s captain demands more money than Sam had expected. After the trip to the brothel, Sam doesn’t have enough. Lucy realizes that... (full context)
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Afterwards, Sam asks Lucy where she learned to bend men to her will like that, and Lucy... (full context)
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Sam and Lucy while away the hours until their departure (the next day at noon) by... (full context)
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...the slivery light of the next dawn, Lucy has barely opened her eyes to see Sam snoring beside her when she hears a loud report, and a gaping hole opens up... (full context)
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Sam tells Lucy that a group of people stole the bald man’s gold, which they felt... (full context)
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...so many questions, but in the end, she asks only two. The first one—why did Sam bother coming to Sweetwater to say goodbye if the danger was so great?—she answers for... (full context)
Chapter 32
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...man haggle, but in the end, he accepts her offer. Lucy lies when she tells Sam that she’s going to serve the bald man as a secretary until the debt is... (full context)
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...the first time, she thinks about how silly she was to argue with Ba and Sam about whether the truth was to be found in history books or not. Now she... (full context)
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...stories and possibilities are no different there than here. She lets that dream—Ma’s and, ultimately, Sam’s—go. The third time the bald man asks, Lucy thinks of the golden hills of her... (full context)