Human Acts

by Han Kang

Jeong-mi Character Analysis

Jeong-mi is Jeong-dae’s sister. She and her brother rent out the annex in Dong-ho’s hanok. Jeong-mi is remarkably stubborn, bossing her brother around and pushing herself to her limits in factory work to fund his education. She is also pretty—Dong-ho harbors a secret crush on her—and prone to jokes, often delighting in Jeong-dae’s goofiest pranks. Though Jeong-mi has had to sacrifice her own education in order to finance her brother’s schooling, she dreams of being a doctor, an impossibility that still haunts her old friend Seon-ju many years after Jeong-mi’s death. Jeong-mi disappears in the early weeks of the Gwangju uprising. Years later, Dong-ho’s mother finds conclusive evidence that Jeong-mi was killed in the first round of state violence.

Jeong-mi Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by Jeong-mi or refer to Jeong-mi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2: The Boy’s Friend, 1980 Quotes

Burning my tongue on a steamed potato my sister gave me, blowing on it hastily and juggling it in my mouth.

Flesh of a watermelon grainy as sugar, the glistening black seeds I didn’t bother to pick out.

Racing back to the house where my sister was waiting, my jacket zipped up over a parcel of chrysanthemum bread, feet entirely numb with cold, the bread blazing hot against my heart.

Yearning to be taller.

To be able to do forty push-ups in a row.

For the time when I would hold a woman in my arms.

Related Characters: Jeong-dae (speaker), Jeong-mi
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jeong-mi Character Timeline in Human Acts

The timeline below shows where the character Jeong-mi appears in Human Acts. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1: The Boy, 1980
Language, Memory, and Power  Theme Icon
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
Afterlife and the Soul Theme Icon
...in the dirt. Like Dong-ho, Jeong-dae is unusually small, so much so that his sister Jeong-mi is always trying to sneak extra milk to him. Jeong-dae hates studying, preferring to goof... (full context)
Human Connection Theme Icon
Bodies and Vulnerability Theme Icon
...to the annex of his hanok (a traditional style of Korean home), where Jeong-dae and Jeong-mi have been staying. He recalls the day before, when Jeong-dae was in a panic, trying... (full context)
Language, Memory, and Power  Theme Icon
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
Jeong-mi had lived in Dong-ho’s house for a year, but the two had never had a... (full context)
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
Dong-ho was skeptical that Jeong-mi could keep her studies a secret, but he lent her his book anyway. That night,... (full context)
Human Connection Theme Icon
Privately, Dong-ho wonders if the young girl’s body in the corner could be Jeong-mi. He has no evidence for this, but he wants to be able to prove that... (full context)
Chapter 2: The Boy’s Friend, 1980
Bodies and Vulnerability Theme Icon
Language, Memory, and Power  Theme Icon
Afterlife and the Soul Theme Icon
...sense who is still alive and who is dead—Dong-ho, he knows, is still alive. But Jeong-mi is dead, and the pain of that knowledge is so great that Jeong-dae screams, even... (full context)
Bodies and Vulnerability Theme Icon
...sense of himself and his identity. He begins to feel rage, wondering why he and Jeong-mi have been so brutally murdered. Jeong-dae is desperate to find his sister, but he does... (full context)
Human Connection Theme Icon
Language, Memory, and Power  Theme Icon
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
...stole a blackboard eraser from school and then left it on the windowsill to please Jeong-mi. Then, Jeong-dae recalls falling asleep next to his sister: how she would laugh as she... (full context)
Human Connection Theme Icon
Bodies and Vulnerability Theme Icon
...dilated, frightened pupils and young faces.  Jeong-dae wonders where to go. He wants to visit Jeong-mi, but he has no idea where her soul might be—though he hopes she is still... (full context)
Human Connection Theme Icon
Language, Memory, and Power  Theme Icon
Instead, Jeong-mi decides to go visit “you,” meaning Dong-ho—he is certain Dong-ho will still be asleep in... (full context)
Chapter 5: The Factory Girl, 2002
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
...doctor to arrive, she thinks back to her youth in Gwangju, to a friend named Jeong-mi who had wanted to be a doctor. Seon-ju knew Jeong-mi would never realize this—the factory... (full context)
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
...aged by their years of arrest and torture. When they reunited, Seong-hee told Seon-ju that Jeong-mi, after protesting and being blacklisted from the factory, had disappeared. Now, Seon-ju struggles to remember... (full context)
Chapter 6: The Boy’s Mother, 2010
Youth, Courage, and Naivety  Theme Icon
Dong-ho’s mother blames herself for inviting Jeong-mi and Jeong-dae to live with them all those years ago. She had initially loved the... (full context)
Language, Memory, and Power  Theme Icon
...laughing or playing badminton, and she forgives herself. For a moment, Dong-ho’s mother thinks of Jeong-mi: how pretty she was, and the sight of her walking across the courtyard “like the... (full context)