Hunger of Memory
by Richard Rodriguez
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Rodriguez’s Mother Character Analysis

Rodriguez’s mother is depicted as the biggest advocate of his education, which she sees (at least according to Rodriguez) as an opportunity for job advancement. As a new immigrant to America, Rodriguez’s mother received her high school diploma (despite having poor English skills) and became a typist recognized for her excellent spelling. Eventually she moved up to a job in a government agency, but her limited English resulted in her making an embarrassing mistake (writing “gorillas” instead of “guerrillas”) and being demoted. Rodriguez writes that after reaching a dead end in her own career, his mother “willed her ambition to her children.” Rodriguez’s mother is supportive of his academic successes and she is upset and mystified when he chooses to leave his career as a professor and turn to writing about topics that she considers to be private family matters. She is also dismayed that Rodriguez sees the family as lacking closeness.

Rodriguez’s Mother Quotes in Hunger of Memory

The Hunger of Memory quotes below are all either spoken by Rodriguez’s Mother or refer to Rodriguez’s Mother. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Private vs. Public Identity Theme Icon
).

Prologue Quotes

Aztec ruins hold no special interest for me. I do not search Mexican graveyards for ties to unnamable ancestors. I assume I retain certain features of gesture and mood derived from buried lives. I also speak Spanish today. And read García Lorca and García Márquez at my leisure. But what consolation can that fact bring against the knowledge that my mother and father have never heard of García Lorca or García Márquez?

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 3-4
Explanation and Analysis:
Part of Rodriguez’s goal in the prologue is to spell out the themes and aims of his memoir. This quote shows Rodriguez actively challenging the expectations of readers who have come to the book expecting Rodriguez’s writing to act as a roadmap to Mexican or Mexican American culture. The phrase “buried lives” indicates how little interest Rodriguez has—or, at least, is willing to admit he has—in connecting with his Mexican roots. This quote also makes it clear that, while Rodriguez thinks language can do many things (as he will go on to explain over the course of the memoir), he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimu

Chapter 1 Quotes

One Saturday morning I entered the kitchen where my parents were talking in Spanish. I did not realize that they were talking in Spanish however until, at the moment they saw me, I heard their voices change to speak English. Those gringo sounds they uttered startled me. Pushed me away. In that moment of trivial misunderstanding and profound insight, I felt my throat twisted by unsounded grief. I turned quickly and left the room. But I had no place to escape to with Spanish. (The spell was broken.) My brother and sisters were speaking English in another part of the house.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father , Rodriguez’s Siblings
Related Symbols: Silence
Page Number and Citation: 20-21
Explanation and Analysis:
The moment Rodriguez describes in this quote took place shortly after Rodriguez’s Catholic schoolteachers persuaded his parents to speak only English at home. This quote captures the confusion and bewilderment Rodriguez felt at this drastic change taking place in his home. What makes this quote notable is the sense of betrayal Rodriguez evokes. Most of the time, when he speaks of learning English, he casts himself in the role of betrayer (by betraying the language of his parents); however, in this quote, he clearly feels betrayed—not only by his parents but also by his siblings. Thus, this quote reveals that, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus

My mother met the wrath of her brother, her only brother, when he came up from Mexico one summer with his family. He saw his nieces and nephews for the very first time. After listening to me, he looked away and said what a disgrace it was that I couldn’t speak Spanish, “su propio idioma.” He made that remark to my mother; I noticed, however, that he stared at my father.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote addresses the question of what it means to “correctly” enact Mexican American identity. To Rodriguez’s uncle, clearly a Mexican American should speak Spanish; for Rodriguez’s parents, raising children who speak good English is of higher priority. Though he explicitly did not want to write a book that would speak for Mexican Americans, the fact that Rodriguez’s writing deals with such complicated questions around what it means to have a bicultural identity has helped make Rodriguez a key figure in Chicano literature. This quote is also interesting on a formal level because Rodriguez renders his uncle’s dialogue in Spanish, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim

Chapter 2 Quotes

Those times I remembered the loss of my past with regret, I quickly reminded myself of all the things my teachers could give me. (They could make me an educated man.) I tightened my grip on pencil and books. I evaded nostalgia. Tried hard to forget. But one does not forget by trying to forget. One only remembers. I remembered too well that education had changed my family’s life. I would not have become a scholarship boy had I not so often remembered.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Father , Rodriguez’s Mother
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote evokes the important role that teachers came to play in Rodriguez’s life as he furthered his primary and secondary education, seeming to suggest that teachers, in part, displaced his parents. It also suggests the powerful link between books and memory: as a child, Rodriguez used books to combat memory, as education was meant to erase his family’s past. This quote resonates on a meta level for, as an adult, Rodriguez uses books (including the one he is writing) to give voice to memory. This shows a development in Rodriguez’s thinking, for he has come to realize, as he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque om

Months later, two weeks of Christmas vacation: The first hours home were the hardest. (“What’s new?”) My parents and I sat in the kitchen for a conversation. (But, lacking the same words to develop our sentences and to shape our interests, what was there to say? What could I tell them of the term paper I had just finished on the “universality of Shakespeare’s appeal”?)

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father
Related Symbols: Silence
Page Number and Citation: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes Rodriguez’s first visit home from Stanford. His mother, particularly, was resistant to the idea of Rodriguez going to university so far away from home, but Rodriguez writes that he felt his departure for college would only make the emotional distance he already felt from his family more concrete. Though other passages in the book suggest that this distance is, at least to some extent, a self-fulfilling prophecy, this quote succinctly demonstrates how vastly different are the forms of English that Rodriguez and his parents speak. It is interesting to note that Rodriguez’s description of language as a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Vel

Negatively (for that is how this idea first occurred to me): My need to think so much and so abstractly about my parents and our relationship was in itself an indication of my long education. … And yet, positively: The ability to consider experience so abstractly allowed me to shape into desire what would otherwise have remained indefinite, meaningless longing in the British Museum.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Father , Rodriguez’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
This moment occurs upon Rodriguez’s return from a year abroad in Britain working on his dissertation. He returned home eager to reconnect with his family and his roots, only to find that he still approached experiences and interpersonal relationships through the lens of an academic. As this quote indicates, this realization was, at first, frustrating for Rodriguez; he saw this tendency as yet another reminder of how his education had changed his relationships with his family. However, Rodriguez also reflects that the analytical abilities his education has given him have allowed him to think critically about the effects his education Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui

Chapter 3 Quotes

A child whose parents could not introduce him to books like Grimm’s Fairy Tales, I was introduced to the spheres of enchantment by the nighttime Catholicism of demons and angels. The superstitious Catholicism of home provided a kind of proletarian fairy world.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is significant because it suggests that a desire for stories is an essential experience of childhood, regardless of the child’s background. Because his parents didn’t speak enough English to be able to tell him Grimm’s fairy tales, Rodriguez sought out other stories that would satisfy his desire for fantasy stories, finding them in his Catholic faith. Thus, this quote helps provide another explanation of why Catholicism was so important to Rodriguez as a child; not only did it provide continuity between home and school, but it also inspired his imagination. What is interesting about this quote is that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium r

In ceremonies of public worship, [my parents] have been moved, assured that their lives—all aspects of their lives, from waking to eating, from birth until death, all moments—possess great significance. Only the liturgy has encouraged them to dwell on the meaning of their lives. To think.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Father , Rodriguez’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is significant because it demonstrates the tendency Rodriguez has to make assumptions about his parents’ intellectual lives. He claims, without direct evidence, that the Church is the only institution that has encouraged his parents to think. Presumably, the other institution that could have had this effect on his parents would have been the university—but neither of his parents attended college. It is important to take account of quotes like this. While Rodriguez’s account of the distance he feels from his parents is certainly full of urgency and pain, Rodriguez also makes occasional claims about his parents, such as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus temp

Chapter 4 Quotes

I stood there. I wanted to say something more. But what could I say in Spanish, even if I could have pronounced the words right? Perhaps I just wanted to engage them in small talk, to be assured of their confidence, our familiarity. I thought for a moment to ask them where in Mexico they were from. Something like that. And maybe I wanted to tell them (a lie, if need be) that my parents were from the same part of Mexico.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father
Related Symbols: Silence
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage refers to the Mexican seasonal workers (los pobres) that Rodriguez encountered when working a summer construction job during college. His boss assumed that Rodriguez spoke Spanish and used him as a translator to explain directions to the seasonal workers. Rodriguez was nervous about speaking Spanish to the Mexicans, but he was able to make himself understood. However, he also experienced the intense longing for connection that this passage describes. This desire seems to extend beyond wanting to “prove” to these men that he was Mexican, too. In this moment, Rodriguez genuinely seems to crave a sense of community Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est.

Chapter 6 Quotes

My mother must use a high-pitched tone of voice when she addresses people who are not relatives. It is a tone of voice I have all my life heard her use away from the house. Coming home from grammar school with new friends, I would hear it, its reminder: My new intimates were strangers to her. Like my sisters and brother, over the years, I’ve grown used to hearing that voice. Expected to hear it. Though I suspect that voice has played deep in my soul, sounding a lyre, to recall my “betrayal,” my movement away from our family’s intimate past.

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother, Rodriguez’s Father , Rodriguez’s Siblings
Page Number and Citation: 191-192
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodriguez explains in this quote that, even now that he is an adult, his mother still uses her “public voice,” one he recognizes from childhood. Though he offers this example, ostensibly, to show that his mother has never developed a public identity in the way that he has, this quote also reveals a sense of bitterness. Rodriguez hints that his sense of having betrayed his family by pursuing his education is a feeling that his family members have themselves reinforced. Moments like this one suggest that, although Rodriguez celebrates his education and the new identity it gave him, he has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque

My mother stands waving toward no one in particular. She seems sad to me. How sad? Why? (Sad that we all are going home? Sad that it was not quite, can never be, the Christmas one remembers having had once?) I am tempted to ask her quietly if there is anything wrong. (But these are questions of paradise, Mama.)

Related Characters: Richard Rodriguez (speaker), Rodriguez’s Mother
Related Symbols: Silence
Page Number and Citation: 211-212
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage appears just before the end of the book, poignantly capturing the unbridgeable distance Rodriguez feels from his mother. It is notable on a formal level due to Rodriguez’s poetic use of parenthetical statements. The final of these parenthetical statements is most significant, as it implies that only in a perfect world would Rodriguez be able to ask his mother the simple question, “What’s wrong?” This claim is significant because, on the one hand, it seems hyperbolic—surely, despite their many differences (both cultural and linguistic), Rodriguez must be able to ask his mother such a straightforward question. It seems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia e
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Rodriguez’s Mother Character Timeline in Hunger of Memory

The timeline below shows where the character Rodriguez’s Mother appears in Hunger of Memory. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1: Aria
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...a pocho, a Mexican American who has forgotten his Mexican roots. He writes that his mother and father felt pressure to explain why their children did not speak fluent, easy Spanish.... (full context)
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
“Aria” closes with Rodriguez’s poetic remembrance of the last time he saw his grandmother before she died. He can remember what she said to him, but he doesn’t communicate... (full context)
Chapter 3: Credo
Memory Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
This essay opens with a handful of memories from the childhoods of Rodriguez’s mother and father. Rodriguez emphasizes that his parents recall growing up in Mexican towns “where everyone... (full context)
Private vs. Public Identity Theme Icon
Race, Class, and Identity Theme Icon
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
...depicted as a “serene white lady”; at home, she was “dark like [Rodriguez]” and Rodriguez’s mother proudly reminded him that the Virgin “could have appeared to anyone in the world, but... (full context)
Chapter 4: Complexion
Race, Class, and Identity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...soft but firm negative.) In direct contrast stand Rodriguez’s memories from childhood summers, when his mother would react angrily to his sun-darkened skin. She scolded him for being careless, warning, “You... (full context)
Race, Class, and Identity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...according to Rodriguez, the siblings look like they could all be from different continents, Rodriguez’s mother and father insist that their children never deny their Mexican ancestry. As a child, Rodriguez... (full context)
Race, Class, and Identity Theme Icon
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Rodriguez elaborates that his extended family members shared his mother’s (and sister’s) preference for light skin. He claims that, even though he was the target... (full context)
Race, Class, and Identity Theme Icon
Memory Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...when his older sister wanted to take a job cleaning houses in high school, his mother allowed it only on the condition that she not wear a uniform—she was not a... (full context)
Chapter 6: Mr. Secrets
Private vs. Public Identity Theme Icon
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...how, following the publication of his first autobiographical essay, he received a letter from his mother saying: “Write about something else in the future. Our family life is private.” Specifically, Rodriguez’s... (full context)
Private vs. Public Identity Theme Icon
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Rodriguez continues, arguing that his mother’s use of the phrase los gringos indicates that his mother and father “have not followed... (full context)
Private vs. Public Identity Theme Icon
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Rodriguez describes struggling to explain to his parents his impulse to write. Once, when his mother asked him what a psychiatrist did, he realized that his mother could never imagine talking... (full context)
Private vs. Public Identity Theme Icon
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Rodriguez writes that he responded to his mother’s letter, trying to explain to her that he had not meant to hurt her by... (full context)
Language, Intimacy, and Authority Theme Icon
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...year, but that the whole family only gathers on holidays, at the behest of his mother. He reflects that, at these holiday dinners, she often seems lonely and unable to participate... (full context)