Definition of Hyperbole
In the Prologue, Angelou shares a short anecdote with readers about an embarrassing moment from her childhood. During an Easter Sunday service, Angelou fails to remember the poem she memorized to read in front of the congregation. As she runs out of the church, humiliated, she has an accident. Angelou utilizes both hyperbole and simile in this moment to convey its significance:
I tried to hold, to squeeze it back, to keep it from speeding, but when I reached the church porch I knew I'd have to let it go, or it would probably run right back up to my head and my poor head would burst like a dropped watermelon, and all the brains and spit and tongue and eyes would roll all over the place.
In Chapter 9, Angelou remembers the first time she met her mother as a young girl. Understandably, having little to no memory of her mother, young Maya Angelou spent the first seven to eight years of her life building a mythical, otherworldly portrait of the woman who brought her into the world. When this mythical portrait encounters the reality of Vivian Baxter, the natural result is hyperbole:
Unlock with LitCharts A+My mother's beauty literally assailed me. [...] Her smile widened her mouth beyond her cheeks beyond her ears and seemingly through the walls to the street outside. I was struck dumb.