I, Robot
by Isaac Asimov
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Introduction Quotes

Susan said nothing at that seminar; took no part in the hectic discussion period that followed. She was a frosty girl, plain and colorless, who protected herself against a world she disliked by a mask-like expression and a hypertrophy of intellect. But as she watched and listened, she felt the stirrings of a cold enthusiasm.

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin, Reporter, Robbie
Page Number and Citation: i
Explanation and Analysis:
In the framing device for his collection of short stories, Asimov introduces two characters: the narrator, a reporter from the Interplanetary Press, and Dr. Susan Calvin, the 75-year-old chief robopsychologist at U.S Robots and Mechanical Men, who had worked there for 50 years. Calvin is retiring, and the narrator wants her to recount the progress of the technology to which she has been a witness. The reporter’s description of Calvin when she is first starting to learn about robots carries notable word choice. As Calvin notes herself in the ensuing pages, many people believe that she herself is not human, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenet

“Then you don’t remember a world without robots. There was a time when humanity faced the universe alone and without a friend. Now he has creatures to help him; stronger creatures than himself, more faithful, more useful, and absolutely devoted to him. […] But you haven’t worked with them, so you don’t know them. They’re a cleaner better breed than we are.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Reporter
Page Number and Citation: iii
Explanation and Analysis:
As the reporter starts to ask Calvin more questions about her time at U.S. Robots, she explains her philosophy on what the robots mean for humanity as a whole. It is here that Asimov introduces what is perhaps his most concrete argument throughout the short story collection: that robots are actually better than human beings. This is because, as he demonstrates through the various short stories, they are bound by an ethical code from which they cannot waver, unlike human beings who are not nearly as strongly bound to act morally. What is perhaps more interesting is that Calvin also Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in.

Robbie Quotes

“You listen to me, George. I won’t have my daughter entrusted to a machine—and I don’t care how clever it is. It has no soul, and no one knows what it may be thinking. A child just isn’t made to be guarded by a thing of metal.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Weston (speaker), Mr. Weston, Gloria, Robbie
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Two years after Mr. and Mrs. Weston buy Robbie to help take care of Gloria, Mrs. Weston starts to express some doubts about Robbie having charge of her daughter. Mrs. Weston’s fears stem from several sources: first, her fear of the robot, which she implies with the statement, “no one knows what it may be thinking.” She worries about what the robot might do to her daughter, a fear she expresses later as well, even though she knows that it is physically impossible for a robot to harm a human being based on the First Law of Robotics. This irrationality Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero

“Why do you cry, Gloria? Robbie was only a machine, just a nasty old machine. He wasn’t alive at all.”

“He was not no machine!” screamed Gloria, fiercely and ungrammatically. “He was a person just like you and me and he was my friend. I want him back. Oh, Mamma, I want him back.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Weston (speaker), Gloria (speaker), Mr. Weston, Robbie
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
After Gloria returns from the visivox, she discovers that Robbie is gone. Her parents have gotten rid of him, though they tell Gloria that he simply walked away. Gloria’s quote here demonstrates how she has begun to think of Robbie not as a robot, but instead as a being that is just as alive as she and her parents are. Robbie was deeply compassionate and cared for Gloria, and Gloria understands this empathy as something that only a highly intelligent and advanced being would be able to do; she doesn’t realize that these are functions for which Robbie was expressly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupt

It took split-seconds for Weston to come to his senses, and those split-seconds meant everything, for Gloria could not be overtaken. Although Weston vaulted the railing in a wild attempt, it was obviously hopeless. Mr. Struthers signalled wildly to the overseers to stop the tractor, but the overseers were only hu man and it took time to act.

It was only Robbie that acted immediately and with precision.

Related Characters: Gloria, Mr. Weston, Robbie, Mrs. Weston
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the Westons’ trip to New York City, Mr. Weston proposes that they take Gloria to a robot factory so that she can see that Robbie was just a machine, not a person. But he secretly plants Robbie in the factory in order to reunite them, and when Gloria sees Robbie, she runs to him just as a moving vehicle is speeding in her direction. Unlike the human adults, only Robbie’s reflexes are quick enough to save her. With this ending, Asimov proves the key point that robots are actually more ethical than the humans are. Robbie Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a

Runaround Quotes

It was Powell who broke the desperate silence. “In the first place,” he said, “Speedy isn’t drunk—not in the human sense—because he’s a robot, and robots don’t get drunk. However, there’s something wrong with him which is the robotic equivalent of drunkenness.”

“To me, he’s drunk,” stated Donovan, emphatically, “and all I know is that he thinks we’re playing games. And we’re not. It’s a matter of life and very gruesome death.”

Related Characters: Gregory Powell (speaker), Mike Donovan (speaker), Speedy
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:
When Powell and Donovan seek out the robot Speedy, they discover him making circles around the selenium pool they sent him out to find. He is also swaying back and forth as he goes, spewing children’s rhymes and quoting Gilbert and Sullivan. This leads Donovan to conclude that Speedy is “drunk.” This statement provides another example of how the humans in the story can only understand the robot in terms of human behaviors. Speedy cannot drink anything, much less experience the effects of alcohol. Yet Donovan use this phrase in order to make sense of what might be happening to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

He called a last time, desperately: “Speedy! I’m dying, damn you! Where are you? Speedy, I need you.”

He was still stumbling backward in a blind effort to get away from the giant robot he didn’t want, when he felt steel fingers on his arms, and a worried, apologetic voice of metallic timbre in his ears.

Related Characters: Gregory Powell (speaker), Mike Donovan, Speedy
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
After Powell and Donovan finally realize what is wrong with Speedy—a conflict between the Second and Third Laws of Robotics is causing him to be caught in a loop—Powell decides to put himself in danger so that the First Law will take precedence over the other two and Speedy will be shaken out of his loop. The fact that it has taken this long for the men to understand what is wrong with speedy demonstrates how the men have a fundamental lack of understanding regarding the robots, as even though it is following the logic of its programming, the humans Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium e

Reason Quotes

“These are facts which, with the self-evident proposition that no being can create another being superior to itself, smashes your silly hypothesis to nothing.”

Related Characters: Cutie (speaker), Mike Donovan, Gregory Powell
Page Number and Citation: 51-52
Explanation and Analysis:
When the robot Cutie starts to question his own existence and origin, he doubts that Donovan and Powell could possibly have created him, believing the idea highly implausible. The more he ponders the idea, the more he starts to believe that he is superior to the humans since there is no way a superior being could create an inferior one, as he explains here. This statement is a turning point in Cutie’s intelligence, as the moment that he starts to believe that he is superior is the moment that the humans start to lose control over him. Even though it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque

“Obedience is the Second Law. No harm to humans is the first. How can he keep humans from harm, whether he knows it or not? Why, by keeping the energy beam stable. He knows he can keep it more stable than we can, since he insists he’s the superior being, so he must keep us out of the control room. It’s inevitable if you consider the Laws of Robotics.”

Related Characters: Gregory Powell (speaker), Mike Donovan, Cutie
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of “Reason,” after Cutie and his fellow robots are able to keep the beams steady, Donovan and Powell finally realize the explanation for Cutie’s odd behavior. Cutie refused to obey them so that he could maintain control of the beams and ensure the safety of the humans on Earth. This conclusion demonstrates two things: first, that despite Powell and Donovan’s worries that the robot was acting against them maliciously, in reality the robot was always acting in accordance with the ethical code that had been laid out for it. The second idea is that the humans are Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores.

Catch That Rabbit Quotes

Donovan pounded the desk, “But, Greg, he only goes wrong when we’re not around. There’s something—sinister—about— that.” He punctuated the sentence with slams of fist against desk.

Related Characters: Mike Donovan (speaker), Dave, Gregory Powell
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
After recognizing that Dave and his subsidiary robots fail to do their duties when the humans aren’t watching them, Donovan and Powell interview Dave, and the robot says he doesn’t remember what happens during these episodes. This causes Donovan to grow suspicious of the robots. Unlike Powell, he seems to be concerned about what the robots might up to during this time. His fear and irrationality lead him to propose the idea to create an emergency so that they can observe Dave under the conditions that cause him to malfunction, without him knowing that they are observing him. Even though Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. A

“Remember, those subsidiaries were Dave’s ‘fingers.’ We were always saying that, you know. Well, it’s my idea that in all these interludes, whenever Dave became a psychiatric case, he went off into a moronic maze, spending his time twiddling his fingers.”

Related Characters: Gregory Powell (speaker), Mike Donovan, Dave
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
After Powell and Donovan recognize what has been causing Dave’s amnesia, they are still perplexed by the odd marching that Dave and his subsidiary robots, or “fingers,” have been performing during these moments of amnesia. Powell proposes that during these moments, Dave is overwhelmed and all he can do is “twiddle his fingers.” With this statement, Asimov provides another example of how the humans can only understand the robots in terms of human anatomy and psychology. This is a particularly interesting example because it comes from Powell, whereas in “Runaround” Powell has been adamant about not ascribing human behavior to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur

Liar! Quotes

But Susan Calvin whirled on him now and the hunted pain in her eyes became a blaze, “Why should I? What do you know about it all, anyway, you…you machine. I’m just a specimen to you; an interesting bug with a peculiar mind spread-eagled for inspection. It’s a wonderful example of frustration, isn’t it? Almost as good as your books.” Her voice, emerging in dry sobs, choked into silence.

The robot cowered at the outburst. He shook his head pleadingly. “Won’t you listen to me, please? I could help you if you would let me.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Herbie (speaker), Milton Ashe
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
When Dr. Calvin discovers that Herbie must know about her harbored love for Milton Ashe, she is consumed by melancholy in thinking that he must not love her back. Herbie recognizes that he has hurt her and tries to remedy the problem, ultimately telling her that Ashe is in fact in love with her too. There are several key hints in this exchange as to the fact that Herbie is simply trying to console Calvin. He can see that his ability to read her mind upsets her because knowing that another person can see her sadness is also upsetting to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. M

Little Lost Robot Quotes

“All normal life, Peter, consciously or otherwise, resents domination. If the domination is by an inferior, or by a supposed inferior, the resentment becomes stronger. Physically, and, to an extent, mentally, a robot—any robot—is superior to human beings. What makes him slavish, then? Only the First Law! […]”

“Susan,” said Bogert, with an air of sympathetic amusement. “I’ll admit that this Frankenstein Complex you’re exhibiting has a certain justification—hence the First Law in the first place. But the Law, I repeat and repeat, has not been removed—merely modified.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Peter Bogert (speaker), Nestor 10
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
When Kallner and Bogert reveal to Calvin that they modified some of the robots to weaken the First Law, she is furious that she wasn’t informed. She explains here to Bogert the fact that the First Law is the only thing that allows humans to maintain control over their creations. Calvin is not wrong to be concerned—as she points out here, the robots are already superior to humans in many ways, and the humans are already having trouble anticipating some of the problems the robots experience and keeping them under control. Several of Asimov’s other stories have indicated this, such Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque p

“That he himself could only identify wave lengths by virtue of the training he had received at Hyper Base, under mere human beings, was a little too humiliating to remember for just a moment. To the normal robots the area was fatal because we had told them it would be, and only Nestor 10 knew we were lying. And just for a moment he forgot, or didn’t want to remember, that other robots might be more ignorant than human beings. His very superiority caught him.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Nestor 10, Major-general Kallner, Cutie
Page Number and Citation: 142-143
Explanation and Analysis:
Calvin conducts a final experiment on the NS-2 model robots to try to determine which one is Nestor 10, and is able to figure out which one is Nestor 10 by playing on the fact that Nestor 10 knows how to identify gamma rays versus infrared rays, whereas the others do not. Calvin explains to Kallner here how this knowledge caught him. Asimov has shown through several stories how easy it is for robots to believe that they in fact are superior to humans (for example, with Cutie in “Reason”), particularly the more that humans seem unable to control their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum

Escape! Quotes

“When we come to a sheet which means damage, even maybe death, don’t get excited. You see, Brain, in this case, we don’t mind—not even about death; we don’t mind at all.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), The Brain
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Before the officials at U.S. Robots feed The Brain instructions on how to build a hyperspace ship, Calvin visits The Brain in order to try to prevent it from shorting out. She knows that the calculations likely involve the men on board temporarily ceasing to exist (effectively dying for a short time), and so she hopes to circumvent the First Law by assuring The Brain that they don’t care about death to humans. In some ways, this action makes sense—the men aren’t actually dying, or are only dying temporarily, and they don’t want The Brain to short-circuit over a non-issue. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est

She went on, “So he accepted the item, but not without a certain jar. Even with death temporary and its importance depressed, it was enough to unbalance him very gently.”

She brought it out calmly, “He developed a sense of humor—it’s an escape, you see, a method of partial escape from reality. He became a practical joker.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), The Brain , Mike Donovan, Gregory Powell
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:
After The Brain brings the ship with Donovan and Powell back safely, Calvin explains to her colleagues exactly what caused him to act in such odd ways. Calvin herself had told The Brain not to worry about damage or death to humans, which directly contradicts the First Law of Robotics. The only reason The Brain was able to somewhat subvert the law was the knowledge that Donovan and Powell would not be experiencing permanent death, but rather would only die temporarily. However, the fact that he became “unbalanced,” as Calvin notes, only emphasizes the idea that the robots are more Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Duc

Evidence Quotes

“Actions such as his could come only from a robot, or from a very honorable and decent human being. But you see, you just can’t differentiate between a robot and the very best of humans.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Alfred Lanning, Francis Quinn, Stephen Byerley
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
Francis Quinn approaches Calvin and Lanning to try to help him prove that his political opponent, Stephen Byerley, is a robot. Calvin explains here why that is impossible. If Byerley does not follow the Three Laws, he is not a robot, but if he does follow the Three Laws, they cannot distinguish between a robot and a good person. They cite several ways in which Byerley does uphold the Three Laws, thus making it impossible to tell. But Calvin’s statement here gets at more than Byerley’s case specifically: Calvin implies that all robots, ethically speaking, are on a par with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Acc

“I like robots. I like them considerably better than I do human beings. If a robot can be created capable of being a civil executive, I think he’d make the best one possible. By the Laws of Robotics, he’d be incapable of harming humans, incapable of tyranny, of corruption, of stupidity, of prejudice.” […]

“Except that a robot might fail due to the inherent inadequacies of his brain. The positronic brain has never equalled the complexities of the human brain.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Stephen Byerley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
After Stephen Byerley proves that he is a human by hitting another man at a rally, Calvin goes to visit Byerley for a final time before he is sworn in. Calvin laments the fact that Byerley is not a robot, and provides all the reasoning as to why robots would actually make better political leaders than humans do. Calvin recognizes that human beings would likely never elect a robot to lead them because they would fear losing control over their fates. However, because robots obey the First Law, they would be better suited for the office and would likely do Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum.

The Evitable Conflict Quotes

“Very well, then, Stephen, what harms humanity? Economic dislocations most of all, from whatever cause. Wouldn’t you say so?”

“I would.”

“And what is most likely in the future to cause economic dislocations? Answer that, Stephen.”

“I should say,” replied Byerley, unwillingly, “the destruction of the Machines.”

“And so should I say, and so should the Machines say. Their first care, therefore, is to preserve themselves, for us.”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Stephen Byerley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
After Calvin and Byerley interview the four Regional Coordinators on Earth, Calvin starts to realize what is happening with the Machines. They are intentionally causing a minimal amount of harm to certain humans and groups associated with the Society for Humanity, which poses a threat to their own existence and therefore to their ability to help humanity as a whole. Like in several of the other stories in the collection, most notably “Reason” and “Evidence,” the humans are losing control of their Machines, but the Machines are acting in the interest of humanity. They are still maintaining their ethical principles, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum d

“But you are telling me, Susan, that the ‘Society for Humanity’ is right; and that Mankind has lost its own say in its future.”

“It never had any, really. It was always at the mercy of economic and sociological forces it did not understand—at the whims of climate, and the fortunes of war.” […]

“How horrible!”

“Perhaps how wonderful! Think, that for all time, all conflicts are finally evitable. Only the Machines, from now on, are inevitable!”

Related Characters: Dr. Susan Calvin (speaker), Stephen Byerley (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 224
Explanation and Analysis:
Calvin explains to Byerley that the Machines are the ones causing the issues with the economy, so that they can maintain control of it. Asimov shows how humanity has created a kind of paradox for itself, because it has created Machines whose job it is to protect humans, but the only way to protect humans is to take control of the economy away from them. This is the only way, as Calvin points out, to avoid the conflicts that had so plagued humanity throughout its entire history prior to the robots. Here, Byerley points out the principles that make this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro p
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