In Search of Respect

by

Philippe Bourgois

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Ray Character Analysis

The original leader of the network of dealers and crackhouses that Bourgois studies. He offers Bourgois both access to this world and protection from its dangers. They build a “close and privileged relationship,” but Bourgois accidentally threatens it when he unintentionally reveals in front of a large group of Ray’s employees that Ray cannot read, an episode he discusses at the beginning of the book to demonstrate the street culture of machismo and violence that runs East Harlem’s underground economy. Ray is exceptionally adept in this street culture—he has led his network since he and Luis taught Primo to steal car radios as a child, he carefully uses violence and gestures of friendship to control his employees, and he makes greater and greater profits through the years. Eventually, he even tries to open a real legal business. But this is where his lack of cultural capital gets in the way: unable to do the necessary paperwork, organize inspections, or pass city regulations, his attempted ventures—a laundromat, a bodega, and a social club—all fail. At the end of the book, he is ultimately successful when he uses his drug money to purchase and renovate abandoned buildings, and thereby turns himself into a landlord.

Ray Quotes in In Search of Respect

The In Search of Respect quotes below are all either spoken by Ray or refer to Ray. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Anthropological Research and its Consequences Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

My long-term goal has always been to give something back to the community. When I discussed with Ray and his employees my desire to write a book of life stories “about poverty and marginalization” that might contribute to a more progressive understanding of inner-city problems by mainstream society, they thought I was crazy and treated my concerns about social responsibility with suspicion. In their conception everyone in the world is hustling, and anyone in their right mind would want to write a best seller and make a lot of money. It had not occurred to them that they would ever get anything back from this book project, except maybe a good party on publication day. On several occasions my insistence that there should be a tangible political benefit for the community from my research project spawned humiliating responses.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Ray
Page Number: Chapter 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

In the five years that I knew Primo he must have made tens of thousands of hand-to-hand crack sales; more than a million dollars probably passed through his fingers. Despite this intense activity, however, he was only arrested twice, and only two other sellers at the Game Room were arrested during this same period. No dealer was ever caught at Ray’s other crackhouses, not even at the Social Club on La Farmacia’s corner, even though its business was brisker.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Primo, Ray
Page Number: Chapter 3109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

The contrast between Ray’s consistent failures at establishing viable, legal business ventures—that is, his deli, his legal social club, and his Laundromat—versus his notable success at running a complex franchise of retail crack outlets, highlight the different “cultural capitals” needed to operate as a private entrepreneur in the legal economy versus the underground economy.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Ray
Page Number: Chapter 4135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Based on my relationship to the fathers who worked for Ray, public policy efforts to coax poor men back into nuclear households are misguided. The problem is just the reverse: Too many abusive fathers are present in nuclear households terrorizing children and mothers. If anything, women take too long to become single mothers once they have babies. They often tolerate inordinate amounts of abuse.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Ray
Page Number: Chapter 8287
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ray Quotes in In Search of Respect

The In Search of Respect quotes below are all either spoken by Ray or refer to Ray. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Anthropological Research and its Consequences Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

My long-term goal has always been to give something back to the community. When I discussed with Ray and his employees my desire to write a book of life stories “about poverty and marginalization” that might contribute to a more progressive understanding of inner-city problems by mainstream society, they thought I was crazy and treated my concerns about social responsibility with suspicion. In their conception everyone in the world is hustling, and anyone in their right mind would want to write a best seller and make a lot of money. It had not occurred to them that they would ever get anything back from this book project, except maybe a good party on publication day. On several occasions my insistence that there should be a tangible political benefit for the community from my research project spawned humiliating responses.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Ray
Page Number: Chapter 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

In the five years that I knew Primo he must have made tens of thousands of hand-to-hand crack sales; more than a million dollars probably passed through his fingers. Despite this intense activity, however, he was only arrested twice, and only two other sellers at the Game Room were arrested during this same period. No dealer was ever caught at Ray’s other crackhouses, not even at the Social Club on La Farmacia’s corner, even though its business was brisker.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Primo, Ray
Page Number: Chapter 3109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

The contrast between Ray’s consistent failures at establishing viable, legal business ventures—that is, his deli, his legal social club, and his Laundromat—versus his notable success at running a complex franchise of retail crack outlets, highlight the different “cultural capitals” needed to operate as a private entrepreneur in the legal economy versus the underground economy.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Ray
Page Number: Chapter 4135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Based on my relationship to the fathers who worked for Ray, public policy efforts to coax poor men back into nuclear households are misguided. The problem is just the reverse: Too many abusive fathers are present in nuclear households terrorizing children and mothers. If anything, women take too long to become single mothers once they have babies. They often tolerate inordinate amounts of abuse.

Related Characters: Philippe Bourgois (speaker), Ray
Page Number: Chapter 8287
Explanation and Analysis: