Intimate Apparel

by

Lynn Nottage

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Intimate Apparel makes teaching easy.

Esther Character Analysis

The protagonist of the play; a black seamstress in New York who sews intimate apparel for ladies of all levels of society. Esther is 35, unmarried, and is described by herself and others as being a plain and unattractive woman. What she lacks in looks, Esther makes up for in kindness and skill—she's a very talented seamstress who can craft beautiful undergarments, whether they're for sex workers or high society ladies. She's extremely kind to and open with all of her clients, as part of her job entails cultivating a level of intimacy with them given the nature of her work. In this line of work, Esther is also privy to a number of her clients' secrets and deepest desires, information that the play suggests that these women don't discuss with anyone else. Esther is very involved with her church and her community to the extent that she can be as a single woman. She desperately wants to marry so that she can better participate in social events, but her looks and her pragmatic nature have kept her from doing so. Marrying and combining finances also would, in her mind, allow her to open a beauty shop that caters to black women. Esther has been saving for her beauty shop since she moved to New York eighteen years ago. Esther adores fabric and stories, which feeds her attraction to her Jewish fabric seller, Mr. Marks. Her love of stories also causes her to abandon her practical sensibilities and strike up a correspondence with George, a Caribbean man working on the Panama Canal whose letters draw her in and make her feel loved and cared for. Her decision to marry George, however, has disastrous consequences: he refuses to join Esther at social events or church, is disinterested in having sex with her, and ultimately betrays her trust by taking her money and spending it on gambling and sex workers, including Esther's friend and client, Mayme. Esther finally asserts her independence and her right to control her future by returning to her former boardinghouse and resuming work on intimate apparel to rebuild her savings, without a husband.

Esther Quotes in Intimate Apparel

The Intimate Apparel quotes below are all either spoken by Esther or refer to Esther. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Intimacy and Friendship Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Mrs. Van Buren: Oh God, I look ridiculous, and I'm behaving absolutely foolishly, but I'm not sure what else to do. Look at me. I've spent a fortune on feathers and every manner of accouterment. They've written positively splendid things about me in the columns this season. [...] But does it matter? Has he spent an evening at home? Or even noticed that I've painted the damn boudoir vermillion red?

Related Characters: Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Van Buren: I've given him no children. (Whispered.) I'm afraid I can't. It's not for the lack of trying. One takes these things for granted, you assume when it comes time that it will happen, and when it doesn't who is to blame? They think it's vanity that's kept me childless, I've heard the women whispering. If only I were that vain. But it's like he's given up.

Related Characters: Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: Do you think there's something wrong with a woman alone?

Mrs. Van Buren: What I think is of little consequence. If I were (whispered.) brave I'd collect my things right now and find a small clean room someplace on the other side of the park. No, further in fact. And I'd...But it isn't a possibility, is it?

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren (speaker)
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 4 Quotes

Mayme: All the pawing and pulling. For a dollar they think they own you.

Related Characters: Mayme (speaker), Esther, Mrs. Van Buren
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: You know that white lady I talk about sometime, hold on...She keep asking me what they be wearing up in the Tenderloin. All that money and high breeding and she want what you wearing.

Mayme: No kidding?

Esther: What she got, you want, what you got, she want.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mayme (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren
Page Number: 19-20
Explanation and Analysis:

Mayme: Let me tell you, so many wonderful ideas been conjured in this room. They just get left right in that bed there, or on this piano bench. They are scattered all over this room. Esther, I ain't waiting for anybody to rescue me. My Panama man come and gone long time now. It sweet that he write you but, my dear, it ain't real.

Related Characters: Mayme (speaker), Esther, George
Related Symbols: The Crazy Quilt
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 5 Quotes

Esther: DON'T! This quilt is filled with my hard work, one hundred dollars for every year I been seated at that sewing machine. It's my beauty parlor. So you see I don't need Mr. Charles for his good job and position.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George, Mrs. Dickson, Mr. Charles
Related Symbols: The Crazy Quilt
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: But this is a new country.

Marks: But we come with our pockets stuffed, yes. We don't throw away nothing for fear we might need it later...I wear my father's suit. It is old, I know, but this simple black fabric is my most favorite. Why? Because when I wear it, it reminds me that I live every day with a relationship to my ancestors and to God.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mr. Marks (speaker)
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Van Buren: By the way, I bled this morning, and when I delivered the news to Harry, he spat at me. This civilized creature of society. We all bleed, Esther. And yet I actually felt guilt, as though a young girl again apologizing for becoming a woman.

Related Characters: Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Van Buren: I should like to see one for myself. You must take me to one of your shows.

Esther: And will you take me to the opera next time you go?

Mrs. Van Buren: I would, if I could. It would be marvelously scandalous, just the sort of thing to perk up this humdrum season. It is so easy to be with you. Your visits are just about the only thing I look forward to these days. You, and our letters to George, of course. Shall we write something dazzling to him? Something delicious.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), George
Page Number: 27-28
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 6 Quotes

Mayme: And do you love him?

Esther: As much as you can love a man you ain't seen. I'm thirty-five, Mayme, and he wants to marry me. And there ain't gonna be no more opportunities I'm afraid. I've told him yes.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mayme (speaker), George
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Dickson: Bless his broken-down soul. He had fine suits and perfect diction, and was too high on opium to notice that he was married. But I would not be a washerwoman if it killed me. And I have absolutely marvelous hands to prove it.

Related Characters: Mrs. Dickson (speaker), Esther, George
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

George: What is it?

Esther: It's Japanese silk. Put it on. (George clumsily pulls the smoking jacket around his muscular body. He clearly isn't comfortable with the delicacy of the garment.) Careful. (George explores the jacket with his weather-worn fingers.) It ain't too small?

George: Nah. But I afraid, I soil it. (George removes the jacket and tosses it on the bed.)

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George (speaker), Mr. Marks
Related Symbols: The Smoking Jacket
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Esther: But it Sunday. I'll put on some tea, and sit, let me mend your shirt. You can't go out with a hole in your shirt. (Esther touches the hole in his shirt.) What will they say about your wife? I won't hear the end of it from Mrs. Dickson.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George, Mrs. Dickson
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: Please, I ain't been to a social. I sat up in Saint Martin's for years, and didn't none of them church ladies bother with me until I walked in on your arm, and suddenly they want Mrs. Armstrong over for tea.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George
Page Number: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Mrs. Van Buren: Please. We will forget this and continue to be friends.

Esther: Friends? How we friends? When I ain't never been through your front door. You love me? What of me do you love?

Mrs. Van Buren: Esther, you are the only one who's been in my boudoir in all these months. And honestly, it's only in here with you that I feel...happy. Please, I want us to be friends?

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren (speaker)
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 4 Quotes

Esther: How you know she ain't a good person? And he just saying what you want to hear. That his words are a smooth tonic to make you give out what ain't free. How you know his wife ain't good?

Mayme: I don't know. But do it matter?

Esther: Yeah it do. You ever think about where they go after they leave here? Who washes their britches after they been soiled in your bed?

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mayme (speaker), George
Related Symbols: The Smoking Jacket
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

George: 'Least in Panama a man know where 'e stand. 'E know 'e chattel. That as long as 'e have a goat 'e happy. 'E know when 'e drunk, 'e drunk and there ain' no judgment if so. But then 'e drink in words of this woman. She tell 'e about the pretty avenues, she tell 'e plentiful. She fill up 'e head so it 'ave no taste for goat milk. She offer 'e the city stroke by stroke. She tantalize 'e with Yankee words. But 'e not find she. Only this woman 'ere, that say, touch me, George.

Related Characters: George (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: I ain't really Mrs. Armstrong, am I? I been holding on to that, and that woman ain't real. We more strangers now than on the eve of our wedding. At least I knew who I was back then. But I ain't gonna let you hurt that woman. No! She's a good decent woman and worthy. Worthy!

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Mayme: The world changing and he wants big strong horses. He made me laugh. He promised to take me out someplace special, but I didn't have nothing nice to wear. And honestly it made me think about how long it been since I done something for myself. Gone someplace like you said, where a colored woman could go to put up her feet and get treated good for a change. And I see the dice rolling, and I think Lord, God, wouldn't a place like that be wonderful. But every time the dice roll, that place is a little further away. Until it all gone.

Related Characters: Mayme (speaker), Esther, George
Related Symbols: The Crazy Quilt
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: LET HIM GO! Let him go. He ain't real, he a duppy, a spirit. We be chasing him forever.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George, Mayme
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
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Esther Quotes in Intimate Apparel

The Intimate Apparel quotes below are all either spoken by Esther or refer to Esther. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Intimacy and Friendship Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Mrs. Van Buren: Oh God, I look ridiculous, and I'm behaving absolutely foolishly, but I'm not sure what else to do. Look at me. I've spent a fortune on feathers and every manner of accouterment. They've written positively splendid things about me in the columns this season. [...] But does it matter? Has he spent an evening at home? Or even noticed that I've painted the damn boudoir vermillion red?

Related Characters: Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Van Buren: I've given him no children. (Whispered.) I'm afraid I can't. It's not for the lack of trying. One takes these things for granted, you assume when it comes time that it will happen, and when it doesn't who is to blame? They think it's vanity that's kept me childless, I've heard the women whispering. If only I were that vain. But it's like he's given up.

Related Characters: Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: Do you think there's something wrong with a woman alone?

Mrs. Van Buren: What I think is of little consequence. If I were (whispered.) brave I'd collect my things right now and find a small clean room someplace on the other side of the park. No, further in fact. And I'd...But it isn't a possibility, is it?

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren (speaker)
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 4 Quotes

Mayme: All the pawing and pulling. For a dollar they think they own you.

Related Characters: Mayme (speaker), Esther, Mrs. Van Buren
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: You know that white lady I talk about sometime, hold on...She keep asking me what they be wearing up in the Tenderloin. All that money and high breeding and she want what you wearing.

Mayme: No kidding?

Esther: What she got, you want, what you got, she want.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mayme (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren
Page Number: 19-20
Explanation and Analysis:

Mayme: Let me tell you, so many wonderful ideas been conjured in this room. They just get left right in that bed there, or on this piano bench. They are scattered all over this room. Esther, I ain't waiting for anybody to rescue me. My Panama man come and gone long time now. It sweet that he write you but, my dear, it ain't real.

Related Characters: Mayme (speaker), Esther, George
Related Symbols: The Crazy Quilt
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 5 Quotes

Esther: DON'T! This quilt is filled with my hard work, one hundred dollars for every year I been seated at that sewing machine. It's my beauty parlor. So you see I don't need Mr. Charles for his good job and position.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George, Mrs. Dickson, Mr. Charles
Related Symbols: The Crazy Quilt
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: But this is a new country.

Marks: But we come with our pockets stuffed, yes. We don't throw away nothing for fear we might need it later...I wear my father's suit. It is old, I know, but this simple black fabric is my most favorite. Why? Because when I wear it, it reminds me that I live every day with a relationship to my ancestors and to God.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mr. Marks (speaker)
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Van Buren: By the way, I bled this morning, and when I delivered the news to Harry, he spat at me. This civilized creature of society. We all bleed, Esther. And yet I actually felt guilt, as though a young girl again apologizing for becoming a woman.

Related Characters: Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Van Buren: I should like to see one for myself. You must take me to one of your shows.

Esther: And will you take me to the opera next time you go?

Mrs. Van Buren: I would, if I could. It would be marvelously scandalous, just the sort of thing to perk up this humdrum season. It is so easy to be with you. Your visits are just about the only thing I look forward to these days. You, and our letters to George, of course. Shall we write something dazzling to him? Something delicious.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren (speaker), George
Page Number: 27-28
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 6 Quotes

Mayme: And do you love him?

Esther: As much as you can love a man you ain't seen. I'm thirty-five, Mayme, and he wants to marry me. And there ain't gonna be no more opportunities I'm afraid. I've told him yes.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mayme (speaker), George
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs. Dickson: Bless his broken-down soul. He had fine suits and perfect diction, and was too high on opium to notice that he was married. But I would not be a washerwoman if it killed me. And I have absolutely marvelous hands to prove it.

Related Characters: Mrs. Dickson (speaker), Esther, George
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

George: What is it?

Esther: It's Japanese silk. Put it on. (George clumsily pulls the smoking jacket around his muscular body. He clearly isn't comfortable with the delicacy of the garment.) Careful. (George explores the jacket with his weather-worn fingers.) It ain't too small?

George: Nah. But I afraid, I soil it. (George removes the jacket and tosses it on the bed.)

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George (speaker), Mr. Marks
Related Symbols: The Smoking Jacket
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Esther: But it Sunday. I'll put on some tea, and sit, let me mend your shirt. You can't go out with a hole in your shirt. (Esther touches the hole in his shirt.) What will they say about your wife? I won't hear the end of it from Mrs. Dickson.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George, Mrs. Dickson
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: Please, I ain't been to a social. I sat up in Saint Martin's for years, and didn't none of them church ladies bother with me until I walked in on your arm, and suddenly they want Mrs. Armstrong over for tea.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George
Page Number: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

Mrs. Van Buren: Please. We will forget this and continue to be friends.

Esther: Friends? How we friends? When I ain't never been through your front door. You love me? What of me do you love?

Mrs. Van Buren: Esther, you are the only one who's been in my boudoir in all these months. And honestly, it's only in here with you that I feel...happy. Please, I want us to be friends?

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mrs. Van Buren (speaker)
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 4 Quotes

Esther: How you know she ain't a good person? And he just saying what you want to hear. That his words are a smooth tonic to make you give out what ain't free. How you know his wife ain't good?

Mayme: I don't know. But do it matter?

Esther: Yeah it do. You ever think about where they go after they leave here? Who washes their britches after they been soiled in your bed?

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), Mayme (speaker), George
Related Symbols: The Smoking Jacket
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

George: 'Least in Panama a man know where 'e stand. 'E know 'e chattel. That as long as 'e have a goat 'e happy. 'E know when 'e drunk, 'e drunk and there ain' no judgment if so. But then 'e drink in words of this woman. She tell 'e about the pretty avenues, she tell 'e plentiful. She fill up 'e head so it 'ave no taste for goat milk. She offer 'e the city stroke by stroke. She tantalize 'e with Yankee words. But 'e not find she. Only this woman 'ere, that say, touch me, George.

Related Characters: George (speaker), Esther
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: I ain't really Mrs. Armstrong, am I? I been holding on to that, and that woman ain't real. We more strangers now than on the eve of our wedding. At least I knew who I was back then. But I ain't gonna let you hurt that woman. No! She's a good decent woman and worthy. Worthy!

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

Mayme: The world changing and he wants big strong horses. He made me laugh. He promised to take me out someplace special, but I didn't have nothing nice to wear. And honestly it made me think about how long it been since I done something for myself. Gone someplace like you said, where a colored woman could go to put up her feet and get treated good for a change. And I see the dice rolling, and I think Lord, God, wouldn't a place like that be wonderful. But every time the dice roll, that place is a little further away. Until it all gone.

Related Characters: Mayme (speaker), Esther, George
Related Symbols: The Crazy Quilt
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

Esther: LET HIM GO! Let him go. He ain't real, he a duppy, a spirit. We be chasing him forever.

Related Characters: Esther (speaker), George, Mayme
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis: