It Can’t Happen Here

It Can’t Happen Here

by

Sinclair Lewis

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Oscar “Shad” Ledue Character Analysis

Shad Ledue is Doremus Jessup’s lazy, incompetent, and bitter handyman, who becomes a devoted Windrip supporter and Minute Man during the campaign. The Windrip administration rewards him with a job as County Commissioner for the Fort Beulah area, even though he has no relevant education or skills. He takes charge of implementing the government’s agenda in town, including by extorting shopkeepers, funneling money to the Minute Men, and persecuting everyone who opposes the government. He spends much of his time pursuing a personal vendetta against Jessup, including by spying on him and looking for forbidden books and papers in his library. He also tries to seduce Sissy Jessup, who goes along with his plans in order to get information out of him. Ledue tells Sissy plenty of state secrets—which she then passes to the New Underground, who publicly reveal the information in damning pamphlets. After he admits to swindling the Minute Men and Sissy reports his actions to District Commissioner Francis Tasbrough, Ledue ends up in Trianon—the concentration camp he originally built. Most of the other inmates are in the camps thanks to him, so they kill him as soon as they get the chance. More than any other character in the novel besides Buzz Windrip himself, Shad Ledue represents the way that fascism builds a state around blind loyalty and obedience. In contrast, Sinclair Lewis suggests, a true democracy would promote freedom and assign power based on merit. Thus, Ledue’s extreme stupidity, serious abuses of power, and ironic death all embody the senseless brutality and violence that Lewis worries that fascism could inflict on the Untied States.

Oscar “Shad” Ledue Quotes in It Can’t Happen Here

The It Can’t Happen Here quotes below are all either spoken by Oscar “Shad” Ledue or refer to Oscar “Shad” Ledue. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
American Fascism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 19 Quotes

“The tyranny of this dictatorship isn’t primarily the fault of Big Business, nor of the demagogues who do their dirty work. It’s the fault of Doremus Jessup! Of all the conscientious, respectable, lazy-minded Doremus Jessups who have let the demagogues wriggle in, without fierce enough protest.

[…]

“It’s my sort, the Responsible Citizens who’ve felt ourselves superior because we’ve been well-to-do and what we thought was ‘educated,’ who brought on the Civil War, the French Revolution, and now the Fascist Dictatorship. It’s I who murdered Rabbi de Verez. It’s I who persecuted the Jews and the Negroes. I can blame no Aras Dilley, no Shad Ledue, no Buzz Windrip, but only my own timid soul and drowsy mind. Forgive, O Lord!

“Is it too late?”

Related Characters: Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs (speaker), Berzelius “Buzz” Windrip, Aras Dilley, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Rabbi Vincent de Verez
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:

“Cut the cackle, will you, M. J. [Military Judge]? I’ve just come here to tell you that I’ve had enough—everybody’s had enough—of your kidnaping Mr. Jessup—the most honest and useful man in the whole Beulah Valley! Typical low-down sneaking kidnapers! If you think your phony Rhodes-Scholar accent keeps you from being just another cowardly, murdering Public Enemy, in your toy-soldier uniform—”

Swan held up his hand in his most genteel Back Bay manner. “A moment, Doctor, if you will be so good?” And to Shad: “I should think we’d heard enough from the Comrade, wouldn’t you, Commissioner? Just take the bastard out and shoot him.”

Related Characters: Dr. Fowler Greenhill (speaker), Effingham Swan (speaker), Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Aras Dilley, Oscar “Shad” Ledue
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

At exercise hour, the discipline of the men marching out to the quadrangle was broken when one prisoner stumbled, with a cry, knocked over another man, and loudly apologized—just at the barred entrance of Shad Ledue’s cell. The accident made a knot collect before the cell. Doremus, on the edge of it, saw Shad looking out, his wide face blank with fear.

Someone, somehow, had lighted and thrown into Shad’s cell a large wad of waste, soaked with gasoline. It caught the thin wallboard which divided Shad’s cell from the next. The whole room looked presently like the fire box of a furnace. Shad was screaming, as he beat at his sleeves, his shoulders. Doremus remembered the scream of a horse clawed by wolves in the Far North.

When they got Shad out, he was dead. He had no face at all.

Related Characters: Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Francis Tasbrough
Page Number: 324-325
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“Wouldn’t it be awful if somebody took a shot at Mr. Swan and the Chief? Might change all history,” Mary shouted down.

“No chance of that! See those guards of his? Say, they could stand off a whole regiment—they could lick Walt Trowbridge and all the other Communists put together!”

“I guess that’s so. Nothing but God shooting down from heaven could reach Mr. Swan.”

“Ha, ha! That’s good! But couple days ago I heard where a fellow was saying he figured out God had gone to sleep.”

“Maybe it’s time for Him to wake up!” said Mary, and raised her hand.

Related Characters: Mary Greenhill/Jessup (speaker), Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Effingham Swan
Page Number: 331
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

She was very sick about his being killed. She was very sick about all killing. She found no heroism but only barbaric bestiality in having to kill so that one might so far live as to be halfway honest and kind and secure. But she knew that she would be willing to do it again.

Related Characters: Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Cecilia “Sissy” Jessup, Oscar “Shad” Ledue
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 35 Quotes

In his two years of dictatorship, Berzelius Windrip daily became more a miser of power. He continued to tell himself that his main ambition was to make all citizens healthy, in purse and mind, and that if he was brutal it was only toward fools and reactionaries who wanted the old clumsy systems. But after eighteen months of Presidency he was angry that Mexico and Canada and South America (obviously his own property, by manifest destiny) should curtly answer his curt diplomatic notes and show no helpfulness about becoming part of his inevitable empire.

And daily he wanted louder, more convincing Yeses from everybody about him. How could he carry on his heartbreaking labor if nobody ever encouraged him? he demanded.

Related Characters: Berzelius “Buzz” Windrip, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Lee Sarason, Effingham Swan
Page Number: 340
Explanation and Analysis:
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Oscar “Shad” Ledue Quotes in It Can’t Happen Here

The It Can’t Happen Here quotes below are all either spoken by Oscar “Shad” Ledue or refer to Oscar “Shad” Ledue. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
American Fascism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 19 Quotes

“The tyranny of this dictatorship isn’t primarily the fault of Big Business, nor of the demagogues who do their dirty work. It’s the fault of Doremus Jessup! Of all the conscientious, respectable, lazy-minded Doremus Jessups who have let the demagogues wriggle in, without fierce enough protest.

[…]

“It’s my sort, the Responsible Citizens who’ve felt ourselves superior because we’ve been well-to-do and what we thought was ‘educated,’ who brought on the Civil War, the French Revolution, and now the Fascist Dictatorship. It’s I who murdered Rabbi de Verez. It’s I who persecuted the Jews and the Negroes. I can blame no Aras Dilley, no Shad Ledue, no Buzz Windrip, but only my own timid soul and drowsy mind. Forgive, O Lord!

“Is it too late?”

Related Characters: Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs (speaker), Berzelius “Buzz” Windrip, Aras Dilley, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Rabbi Vincent de Verez
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:

“Cut the cackle, will you, M. J. [Military Judge]? I’ve just come here to tell you that I’ve had enough—everybody’s had enough—of your kidnaping Mr. Jessup—the most honest and useful man in the whole Beulah Valley! Typical low-down sneaking kidnapers! If you think your phony Rhodes-Scholar accent keeps you from being just another cowardly, murdering Public Enemy, in your toy-soldier uniform—”

Swan held up his hand in his most genteel Back Bay manner. “A moment, Doctor, if you will be so good?” And to Shad: “I should think we’d heard enough from the Comrade, wouldn’t you, Commissioner? Just take the bastard out and shoot him.”

Related Characters: Dr. Fowler Greenhill (speaker), Effingham Swan (speaker), Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Aras Dilley, Oscar “Shad” Ledue
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

At exercise hour, the discipline of the men marching out to the quadrangle was broken when one prisoner stumbled, with a cry, knocked over another man, and loudly apologized—just at the barred entrance of Shad Ledue’s cell. The accident made a knot collect before the cell. Doremus, on the edge of it, saw Shad looking out, his wide face blank with fear.

Someone, somehow, had lighted and thrown into Shad’s cell a large wad of waste, soaked with gasoline. It caught the thin wallboard which divided Shad’s cell from the next. The whole room looked presently like the fire box of a furnace. Shad was screaming, as he beat at his sleeves, his shoulders. Doremus remembered the scream of a horse clawed by wolves in the Far North.

When they got Shad out, he was dead. He had no face at all.

Related Characters: Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Francis Tasbrough
Page Number: 324-325
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“Wouldn’t it be awful if somebody took a shot at Mr. Swan and the Chief? Might change all history,” Mary shouted down.

“No chance of that! See those guards of his? Say, they could stand off a whole regiment—they could lick Walt Trowbridge and all the other Communists put together!”

“I guess that’s so. Nothing but God shooting down from heaven could reach Mr. Swan.”

“Ha, ha! That’s good! But couple days ago I heard where a fellow was saying he figured out God had gone to sleep.”

“Maybe it’s time for Him to wake up!” said Mary, and raised her hand.

Related Characters: Mary Greenhill/Jessup (speaker), Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Effingham Swan
Page Number: 331
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

She was very sick about his being killed. She was very sick about all killing. She found no heroism but only barbaric bestiality in having to kill so that one might so far live as to be halfway honest and kind and secure. But she knew that she would be willing to do it again.

Related Characters: Doremus Jessup/William Barton Dobbs, Cecilia “Sissy” Jessup, Oscar “Shad” Ledue
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 35 Quotes

In his two years of dictatorship, Berzelius Windrip daily became more a miser of power. He continued to tell himself that his main ambition was to make all citizens healthy, in purse and mind, and that if he was brutal it was only toward fools and reactionaries who wanted the old clumsy systems. But after eighteen months of Presidency he was angry that Mexico and Canada and South America (obviously his own property, by manifest destiny) should curtly answer his curt diplomatic notes and show no helpfulness about becoming part of his inevitable empire.

And daily he wanted louder, more convincing Yeses from everybody about him. How could he carry on his heartbreaking labor if nobody ever encouraged him? he demanded.

Related Characters: Berzelius “Buzz” Windrip, Oscar “Shad” Ledue, Lee Sarason, Effingham Swan
Page Number: 340
Explanation and Analysis: