It

It

by

Stephen King

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It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray Character Analysis

The monstrous antagonist of the novel, “It” first appears in the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown. It introduces itself to George Denbrough from within Derry’s sewer as “Bob Gray,” also known as Pennywise. When It takes the form of a clown, It looks like a cross between the famous clowns Bozo and Clarabell. Pennywise wears a baggy silk suit with “great big orange buttons,” an “electric-blue” tie, and big white gloves. The Losers’ Club later learns that It is a glamour, otherwise known as a “skin-changer,” with the ability to take on whatever form It needs to instill fear. The Himalayans referred to It as a taelus, or “an evil magic with the ability to read your mind and then assume the shape of the thing you were most afraid of.” Very often, It takes the form of cinematic monsters, such as the mummies and werewolves in the horror films that the children go to see. It also takes the form of figures that its victims are likely to trust, such as a clown, or Mrs. Kersh, an old woman. It also has the ability to use humans as its “dogsbodies,” or servants, who will kill on its behalf. It uses both Henry Bowers and Tom Rogan for this purpose. At the end of the novel, It takes its final form as a giant, egg-laying spider, which the Losers’ Club witnesses during its last confrontation with It in 1958. The key to repelling It is to perform “the ritual of Chüd,” a contest involving jokes and riddles. If the attacker laughs first, the taelus can kill it. If the taelus laughs first, then It must go away for a number of years. Stanley Uris and Bill Denbrough also separately find that they can repel It by reciting facts or poems. These demonstrations of power and confidence diminish It's ability to instill fear. The Losers’ Club sends It away in 1958, but It returns every twenty-seven years. It is responsible for a litany of murders in Derry, but It prefers to kill boys. Henry Bowers witnesses It transform into a Frankenstein monster that rips the heads off of his friends, Victor Criss and “Belch” Huggins. The group later learns that It is an ancient force that has always existed in Derry, and that It was born from the Turtle. Bill Denbrough finally kills it by seizing It's heart and squeezing it until it bursts.

It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray Quotes in It

The It quotes below are all either spoken by It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray or refer to It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Evil and the Supernatural Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

Ben could see the clown's face clearly. It was deeply lined, the skin a parchment map of wrinkles, tattered cheeks, arid flesh. The skin of its forehead was split but bloodless. Dead lips grinned back from a maw in which teeth leaned like tombstones. Its gums were pitted and black. Ben could see no eyes, but something glittered far back in the charcoal pits of those puckered sockets, something like the cold jewels in the eyes of Egyptian scarab beetles. And although the wind was the wrong way, it seemed to him that he could smell cinnamon and spice, rotting cerements treated with weird drugs, sand, blood so old it had dried to flakes and grains of rust…

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Ben “Haystack” Hanscom
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

The leper was crawling out. It was wearing a clown suit, he saw a clown suit with big orange buttons down the front. It saw Eddie and grinned. Its half-mouth dropped open and its tongue lolled out [….] The leper's tongue had not just dropped from its mouth; it was at least three feet long and had unrolled like a party-favor. It came to an arrow-point which dragged in the dirt. Foam, thick-sticky and yellowish, coursed along it. Bugs crawled over it.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Eddie Kaspbrak
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

There was no zipper on the thing's jacket; instead there were big fluffy orange buttons, like pompoms. The other thing was worse. It was the other thing that made him feel as if he might faint, or just give up and let it kill him. A name was stitched on the jacket in gold thread, the kind of thing you could get done down at Machen's for a buck if you wanted it. Stitched on the bloody left breast of the Werewolf's jacket, stained but readable, were the words RICHIE TOZIER.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough , Richard “Trashmouth” Tozier / Richie
Related Symbols: Silver
Page Number: 385
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Oh!” He smiled a little at her now, as if pleased by this explanation. “Was that it? Damn! If you'd told me, Beverly, I never would have hit you. All girls are scared of spiders. Sam Hill! Why didn’t you speak up?” He bent over the drain and she had to bite her lip to keep from crying out a warning . . . and some other voice spoke deep inside her, some terrible voice which could not have been a part of her; surely it was the voice of the devil himself: Let it get him, if it wants him. Let it pull him down. Good-fucking-riddance. She turned away from that voice in horror. To allow such a thought to stay for even a moment in her head would surely damn her to hell…

Related Characters: Alvin “Al” Marsh (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Beverly Marsh Rogan
Page Number: 403
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

“If we have to call It something, it might as well be what we used to call It. I've begun to think, you see, that It has been here so long …whatever It really is…that It's become a part of Derry, something as much a part of the town as the Standpipe, or the Canal, or Bassey Park, or the library. Only It's not a matter of outward geography, you understand. Maybe that was true once, but now lt's…inside. Somehow It's gotten inside. That's the only way I know to understand all of the terrible things that have happened here—the nominally explicable as well as the utterly inexplicable.”

Related Characters: Mike Hanlon (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough
Page Number: 509
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

Then they were all babbling together, laughing at him, calling him banana-heels, asking him how he'd liked the shock-treatments they'd given him when he came up here to the Red Ward, asking him if he liked it here at Juh-Juh-hooniper Hill, asking and laughing, laughing and asking, and Henry dropped his hoe and began to scream up at the ghost-moon in the blue sky and at first he was screaming in fury and then the moon itself changed and became the face of the clown, its face a rotted pocked cheesy white, its eyes black holes, its red bloody grin turned up in a smile so obscenely ingenuous that it was insupportable, and so then Henry began to scream not in fury but in mortal terror and the voice of the clown spoke from the ghost-moon now and what it said was You have to go back, Henry. You have to go back and finish the job. You have to go back to Derry and kill them all. For Me. For—.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray (speaker), Henry Bowers
Page Number: 624-625
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Glamour, he said, was the Gaelic name for the creature which was haunting Derry; other races and other cultures at other times had different words for it, but they all meant the same thing. The Plains Indians called it a manitou, which sometimes took the shape of a mountain-lion or an elk or an eagle [….] The Himalayans called it a tallus or taelus, which meant an evil magic being that could read your mind and then assume the shape of the thing you were most afraid of. In Central Europe it had been called eylak, brother of the vurderlak, or vampire. In France it was le loup-garou, or skin-changer, a concept that had been crudely translated as the werewolf, but, Bill told them, le loup-garou (which he pronounced “le loopgaroo”) could be anything, anything at all: a wolf, a hawk, a sheep, even a bug.

Related Characters: William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Ben “Haystack” Hanscom, Eddie Kaspbrak
Page Number: 683
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

He saw the gratitude in their eyes and felt a measure of gladness for them…but their gratitude did little to heal his own horror. In fact, there was something in their gratitude which made him want to hate them. Would he never be able to express his own terror […]? Because in some measure at least he was using them […] And was even that the bottom? No, because George was dead, and if revenge could be exacted at all, Bill suspected it could only be exacted on behalf of the living. And what did that make him? A selfish little shit waving a tin sword and trying to make himself look like King Arthur? Oh Christ, he groaned to himself, if this is the stuff adults have to think about I never want to grow up. His resolve was still strong, but it was bitter resolve. Bitter.

Related Characters: William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, George Elmer Denbrough / “Georgie” , Will Hanlon
Page Number: 742
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

Mike said, “It's always been here, since the beginning of time…since before there were men anywhere, unless maybe there were just a few of them in Africa somewhere, swinging through the trees or living in caves. The crater's gone now, and the ice age probably scraped the valley deeper and changed some stuff around and filled the crater in…but It was here then, sleeping, maybe, waiting for the ice to melt, waiting for the people to come.” “That's why It uses the sewers and the drains,” Richie put in. “They must be regular freeways for It.”

Related Characters: Richard “Trashmouth” Tozier / Richie (speaker), Mike Hanlon (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray
Page Number: 773
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

She looked back and here he came again, Al Marsh, janitor and custodian, a gray man dressed in khaki pants and a khaki shirt with two flap pockets, a keyring attached to his belt by a chain, his hair flying. But he wasn’t in his eyes—the essential he who had washed her back and punched her in the gut and had done both because he worried about her, worried a lot, the he who had once tried to braid her hair when she was seven, made a botch of it, and then got giggling with her about the way it stuck out everyway, the he who knew how to make cinnamon eggnogs on Sunday that tasted better than anything you could buy for a quarter at the Derry Ice Cream Bar, the father-he, maleman of her life, delivering a mixed post from that other sexual state. None of that was in his eyes now. She saw blank murder there. She saw It there.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Beverly Marsh Rogan, Alvin “Al” Marsh
Page Number: 923
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

The former power of their imaginations would be muted and weak. They would no longer imagine that there were piranha in the Kenduskeag or that if you stepped on a crack you might really break your mother's back or that if you killed a ladybug which lit on your shirt your blouse would catch fire that night. lnstead, they would believe in insurance. Instead, they would believe in wine with dinner—something nice but not too pretentious, like a Pouilly-Fuissé ‘83, and let that breathe, waiter, would you? Instead, they would believe that Rolaids consume forty-seven times their own weight in excess stomach acid. Instead, they would believe in public television, Gary Hart, running to prevent heart attacks, giving up red meat to prevent colon cancer. They would believe in Dr. Ruth when it came to getting well fucked and Jerry Falwell when it came to getting well saved. As each year passed their dreams would grow smaller. And when It woke It would call them back, yes, back, because fear was fertile, its child was rage, and rage cried for revenge.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray
Page Number: 1033
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire It LitChart as a printable PDF.
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It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray Quotes in It

The It quotes below are all either spoken by It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray or refer to It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Evil and the Supernatural Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

Ben could see the clown's face clearly. It was deeply lined, the skin a parchment map of wrinkles, tattered cheeks, arid flesh. The skin of its forehead was split but bloodless. Dead lips grinned back from a maw in which teeth leaned like tombstones. Its gums were pitted and black. Ben could see no eyes, but something glittered far back in the charcoal pits of those puckered sockets, something like the cold jewels in the eyes of Egyptian scarab beetles. And although the wind was the wrong way, it seemed to him that he could smell cinnamon and spice, rotting cerements treated with weird drugs, sand, blood so old it had dried to flakes and grains of rust…

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Ben “Haystack” Hanscom
Page Number: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

The leper was crawling out. It was wearing a clown suit, he saw a clown suit with big orange buttons down the front. It saw Eddie and grinned. Its half-mouth dropped open and its tongue lolled out [….] The leper's tongue had not just dropped from its mouth; it was at least three feet long and had unrolled like a party-favor. It came to an arrow-point which dragged in the dirt. Foam, thick-sticky and yellowish, coursed along it. Bugs crawled over it.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Eddie Kaspbrak
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

There was no zipper on the thing's jacket; instead there were big fluffy orange buttons, like pompoms. The other thing was worse. It was the other thing that made him feel as if he might faint, or just give up and let it kill him. A name was stitched on the jacket in gold thread, the kind of thing you could get done down at Machen's for a buck if you wanted it. Stitched on the bloody left breast of the Werewolf's jacket, stained but readable, were the words RICHIE TOZIER.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough , Richard “Trashmouth” Tozier / Richie
Related Symbols: Silver
Page Number: 385
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Oh!” He smiled a little at her now, as if pleased by this explanation. “Was that it? Damn! If you'd told me, Beverly, I never would have hit you. All girls are scared of spiders. Sam Hill! Why didn’t you speak up?” He bent over the drain and she had to bite her lip to keep from crying out a warning . . . and some other voice spoke deep inside her, some terrible voice which could not have been a part of her; surely it was the voice of the devil himself: Let it get him, if it wants him. Let it pull him down. Good-fucking-riddance. She turned away from that voice in horror. To allow such a thought to stay for even a moment in her head would surely damn her to hell…

Related Characters: Alvin “Al” Marsh (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Beverly Marsh Rogan
Page Number: 403
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

“If we have to call It something, it might as well be what we used to call It. I've begun to think, you see, that It has been here so long …whatever It really is…that It's become a part of Derry, something as much a part of the town as the Standpipe, or the Canal, or Bassey Park, or the library. Only It's not a matter of outward geography, you understand. Maybe that was true once, but now lt's…inside. Somehow It's gotten inside. That's the only way I know to understand all of the terrible things that have happened here—the nominally explicable as well as the utterly inexplicable.”

Related Characters: Mike Hanlon (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough
Page Number: 509
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

Then they were all babbling together, laughing at him, calling him banana-heels, asking him how he'd liked the shock-treatments they'd given him when he came up here to the Red Ward, asking him if he liked it here at Juh-Juh-hooniper Hill, asking and laughing, laughing and asking, and Henry dropped his hoe and began to scream up at the ghost-moon in the blue sky and at first he was screaming in fury and then the moon itself changed and became the face of the clown, its face a rotted pocked cheesy white, its eyes black holes, its red bloody grin turned up in a smile so obscenely ingenuous that it was insupportable, and so then Henry began to scream not in fury but in mortal terror and the voice of the clown spoke from the ghost-moon now and what it said was You have to go back, Henry. You have to go back and finish the job. You have to go back to Derry and kill them all. For Me. For—.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray (speaker), Henry Bowers
Page Number: 624-625
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Glamour, he said, was the Gaelic name for the creature which was haunting Derry; other races and other cultures at other times had different words for it, but they all meant the same thing. The Plains Indians called it a manitou, which sometimes took the shape of a mountain-lion or an elk or an eagle [….] The Himalayans called it a tallus or taelus, which meant an evil magic being that could read your mind and then assume the shape of the thing you were most afraid of. In Central Europe it had been called eylak, brother of the vurderlak, or vampire. In France it was le loup-garou, or skin-changer, a concept that had been crudely translated as the werewolf, but, Bill told them, le loup-garou (which he pronounced “le loopgaroo”) could be anything, anything at all: a wolf, a hawk, a sheep, even a bug.

Related Characters: William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Ben “Haystack” Hanscom, Eddie Kaspbrak
Page Number: 683
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

He saw the gratitude in their eyes and felt a measure of gladness for them…but their gratitude did little to heal his own horror. In fact, there was something in their gratitude which made him want to hate them. Would he never be able to express his own terror […]? Because in some measure at least he was using them […] And was even that the bottom? No, because George was dead, and if revenge could be exacted at all, Bill suspected it could only be exacted on behalf of the living. And what did that make him? A selfish little shit waving a tin sword and trying to make himself look like King Arthur? Oh Christ, he groaned to himself, if this is the stuff adults have to think about I never want to grow up. His resolve was still strong, but it was bitter resolve. Bitter.

Related Characters: William “Stuttering Bill” Denbrough (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, George Elmer Denbrough / “Georgie” , Will Hanlon
Page Number: 742
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

Mike said, “It's always been here, since the beginning of time…since before there were men anywhere, unless maybe there were just a few of them in Africa somewhere, swinging through the trees or living in caves. The crater's gone now, and the ice age probably scraped the valley deeper and changed some stuff around and filled the crater in…but It was here then, sleeping, maybe, waiting for the ice to melt, waiting for the people to come.” “That's why It uses the sewers and the drains,” Richie put in. “They must be regular freeways for It.”

Related Characters: Richard “Trashmouth” Tozier / Richie (speaker), Mike Hanlon (speaker), It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray
Page Number: 773
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

She looked back and here he came again, Al Marsh, janitor and custodian, a gray man dressed in khaki pants and a khaki shirt with two flap pockets, a keyring attached to his belt by a chain, his hair flying. But he wasn’t in his eyes—the essential he who had washed her back and punched her in the gut and had done both because he worried about her, worried a lot, the he who had once tried to braid her hair when she was seven, made a botch of it, and then got giggling with her about the way it stuck out everyway, the he who knew how to make cinnamon eggnogs on Sunday that tasted better than anything you could buy for a quarter at the Derry Ice Cream Bar, the father-he, maleman of her life, delivering a mixed post from that other sexual state. None of that was in his eyes now. She saw blank murder there. She saw It there.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray, Beverly Marsh Rogan, Alvin “Al” Marsh
Page Number: 923
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

The former power of their imaginations would be muted and weak. They would no longer imagine that there were piranha in the Kenduskeag or that if you stepped on a crack you might really break your mother's back or that if you killed a ladybug which lit on your shirt your blouse would catch fire that night. lnstead, they would believe in insurance. Instead, they would believe in wine with dinner—something nice but not too pretentious, like a Pouilly-Fuissé ‘83, and let that breathe, waiter, would you? Instead, they would believe that Rolaids consume forty-seven times their own weight in excess stomach acid. Instead, they would believe in public television, Gary Hart, running to prevent heart attacks, giving up red meat to prevent colon cancer. They would believe in Dr. Ruth when it came to getting well fucked and Jerry Falwell when it came to getting well saved. As each year passed their dreams would grow smaller. And when It woke It would call them back, yes, back, because fear was fertile, its child was rage, and rage cried for revenge.

Related Characters: It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown / Bob Gray
Page Number: 1033
Explanation and Analysis: