Jazz

by Toni Morrison

Joe Trace Character Analysis

Joe Trace is a salesman for Cleopatra beauty products; he is also Violet’s husband, Dorcas’ lover, and (probably) Wild’s son. Joe’s lack of a relationship with his birth mother Wild shapes him profoundly, and both the narrator and Violet come to realize that Joe’s fixation on Dorcas is part of his attempt to regain some of the intimacy he lost as a child (a loss often symbolized by the green dress Golden Gray gave to Wild). This confusion between the past and the present extends to Joe’s murder of Dorcas, which he links to his youth spent hunting with the skilled tracker known as Hunter’s Hunter. Joe’s conflicting motivations also make it difficult for others to understand him. Alice Manfred laments that Joe has a reputation as a respectful neighbor, but that he still preys on young Dorcas; conversely, the narrator dismisses Joe as a womanizer, then realizes he is a more decent, “original” person than she initially gave him credit for. Felice, getting to know Joe several months after he murders her best friend, can only muse that “he likes women,” not just flirting with them but respecting them “without that.” And most importantly, Felice notes, even after years of distance and infidelity between Joe and Violet, she “really believe[s] he likes his wife.” In other words, despite the harm Joe causes, by the end of the novel his relationship with Violet contains the very tenderness and care he has spent his life searching for.

Joe Trace Quotes in Jazz

The Jazz quotes below are all either spoken by Joe Trace or refer to Joe Trace. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Romantic Love Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

Sth, I know that woman. She used to live with a flock of birds on Lenox Avenue. Know her husband, too. He fell for an eighteen-year-old girl with one of those deep down, spooky loves that made him so sad and happy he shot her just to keep the feeling going. When the woman, her name is Violet, went to the funeral to see the girl and to cut her dead face they threw her to the floor and out of the church. She ran, then, through all that snow, and when she got back to her apartment she took the birds from their cages and set them out the windows to freeze or fly, including the parrot that said, “I love you.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Violet Trace, Joe Trace, Dorcas
Related Symbols: Birds
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

Part of why they loved it was the specter they left behind. The slumped spines of the veterans of the 27th Battalion betrayed by the commander for whom they had fought like lunatics. The eyes of thousands, stupefied with disgust at having been imported by Mr. Armour, Mr. Swift, Mr. Montgomery Ward to break strikes then dismissed for having done so. The broken shoes of two thousand Galveston longshoremen that Mr. Mallory would never pay fifty cents an hour like the white ones. The praying palms, the raspy breathing, the quiet children of the ones who had escaped from Springfield Ohio, Springfield Indiana, Greensburg Indiana, Wilmington Delaware, New Orleans Louisiana, after raving whites had foamed all over the lanes and yards at home.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe Trace, Violet Trace
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

So why is it on Thursday that the men look satisfied? Perhaps it’s the artificial rhythm of the week—perhaps there is something so phony about the seven-day cycle the body pays no attention to it, preferring triplets, duets, quartets, anything but a cycle of seven that has to be broken into human parts and the break comes on Thursday. Irresistible. The outrageous expectations and inflexible demands of the weekend are null on Thursday. People look forward to weekends for connections, revisions and separations even though many of these activities are accompanied by bruises and even a spot of blood, for excitement runs high on Friday or Saturday.

But for satisfaction pure and deep, for balance and pleasure and comfort, Thursday can’t be beat.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe Trace, Dorcas
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

The brothers turn up the wattage of their smiles. The right record is on the turntable now; [Dorcas] can hear its preparatory hiss as the needle slides through its first groove. The brothers smiles brilliantly; one leans a fraction of an inch toward the other and, never losing eye contact with Dorcas, whispers something. […] Then, just as the music, slow and smoky, loads up the air, his smile bright as ever, he wrinkles his nose and turns away.

Dorcas has been acknowledged, appraised and dismissed in the time it takes for a needle to find its opening groove. The stomach jump of possible love is nothing compared to the ice flows that block upper veins now. The body she inhabits is unworthy. […]

So by the time Joe Trace whispered to her through the crack of a closing door her life had become almost unbearable.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Dorcas, Joe Trace
Related Symbols: Records
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

Everyone needs a pile of newspapers: to peel potatoes on, serve bathroom needs, wrap garbage. But not like Alice Manfred. She must have read them over and over else why would she keep them? And if she read anything in the newspaper twice she knew too little about too much. If you have secrets you want kept or want to figure out those other people have, a newspaper can turn your mind. The best thing to find out what’s going on is to watch how people maneuver themselves in the streets […]

But Alice Manfred wasn’t the kind to give herself reasons to be in the streets. […] If she had come out more often, sat on the stoop or gossiped in front of the beauty shop, she would have known more than what the paper said she might have known what was happening under her nose.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Alice Manfred, Dorcas, Joe Trace
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

What did she see, young girl like that, barely out of high school, with unbraided hair, lip rouge for the first time and high-heeled shoes? And also what did he? A young me with high-yellow skin instead of black? A young me with long wave hair instead of short? Or a not me at all. A me he was loving in Virginia because that girl Dorcas wasn’t around there anywhere. Was that it? […] Is that what happened? Standing in the cane, he was trying to catch a girl he was yet to see, but his heart knew all about, and me, holding on to him but wishing he was the golden boy I never saw either. Which means from the very beginning I was a substitute and so was he.

Related Characters: Violet Trace (speaker), Joe Trace, Dorcas, Golden Gray, True Belle
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Who lay there asleep in that coffin? Who posed there awake in the photograph? The scheming bitch who had not considered Violet’s feelings one tiniest bit, who came into her life, took what she wanted and damn the consequences? Or Mama’s dumpling girl? Was she the woman who took the man, or the daughter who fled her womb? Washed away on a tide of soap, salt and castor oil. Terrified, perhaps, of so violent a home. Unaware that, had it failed, had she braved mammy-made poisons and mammy’s urgent fists, she could have had the best dressed hair in the city.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Violet Trace, Joe Trace, Dorcas
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

“Oh shoot! Where the grown people? Is it us?”

“Oh, Mama.” Alice Manfred blurted it out and then covered her mouth.

Violet had the same thought: Mama. Mama? Is this where you got to and couldn't do it no more? The place of shade without trees where you know you are not and never again will be loved by anybody who can choose to do it? Where everything is over about the talking? They looked away from each other then. The silence went on and on until Alice Manfred said, “Give me that coat. I can’t look at that lining another minute.”

Related Characters: Violet Trace (speaker), Alice Manfred (speaker), The Narrator (speaker), Rose Dear, Violet’s Father, Joe Trace
Page Number and Citation: 110
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

I tracked my mother in Virginia and it led me right to her, and I tracked Dorcas from borough to borough. I didn't even have to work at it. Didn't even have to think. Something else takes over when the track begins to talk to you, give out its signs so strong you hardly have to look […] If the trail speaks, no matter what’s in the way, you can find yourself in a crowded room aiming a bullet at her heart, never mind it’s the heart you can't live without […]

I wasn't looking for the trail. It was looking for me and when it started talking at first I couldn’t hear it. I was rambling, just rambling all through the city. I had the gun but it was not the gun—it was my hand I wanted to touch you with.

Related Characters: Joe Trace (speaker), Dorcas, Henry Lestory/Hunter’s Hunter, The Narrator, The Woman/Wild, Victory Williams
Related Symbols: Records
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

What was I thinking of? How could I have imagined him so poorly? Not notice the hurt that was not linked to the color of his skin, or the blood that beat beneath it. But to some other thing that longed for authenticity, for a right to be in this place, effortlessly without needing to acquire a false face, a laughless grin, a talking posture. I have been careless and stupid and it infuriates me to discover (again) how unreliable I am.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Golden Gray, Vera Louise, Henry Lestory/Hunter’s Hunter, Violet Trace, Joe Trace
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Had she run away, escaped? Or had she been overtaken by smoke, fire, panic, helplessness? […] Immediately Joe fell to his hands and knees, whispering: “Is it you? Just say it. Say anything.” Someone near him was breathing. Turning around he examined the place he had just exited. Every movement and leaf shift seemed to be her. “Give me a sign, then you don’t have to say nothing. Let me see your hand. Just stick it out someplace and I’ll go; I promise. A sign.” He begged, pleaded for her hand until the light grew even smaller. “You my mother?” Yes. No. Both. Either. But not this nothing.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Dorcas, Violet Trace, The Woman/Wild, Joe Trace
Page Number and Citation: 178
Explanation and Analysis:

Although it was a private place, with an opening closed to the public, once inside you could do what you pleased: disrupt things, rummage, touch and move. Change it all to a way it was never meant to be. The color of the stone walls had changed from gold to fishkill blue by the time he left. [Joe] had seen what there was. A green dress. A rocking chair without an arm. A circle of stones for cooking. […] Also. Also, a pair of man’s trousers with buttons of bone. Carefully folded, a silk shirt, faded pale and creamy—except at the seams. There, both thread and fabric were fresh and sunny yellow.

But where is she?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe Trace (speaker), The Woman/Wild
Related Symbols: The Green Dress
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

They agree on everything above the waist and below: muscle, tendon, bone joint and marrow cooperate. And if the dancers hesitate, have a moment of doubt, the music will solve and dissolve any question.

Dorcas is happy. Happier than she has ever been any time. No white strands grow in her partner’s mustache. He is up and coming. Hawk-eyed, tireless and a little cruel. He has never given her a present or even thought about it. Sometimes he is where he says he will be; sometimes not. Other women want him—badly—and he has been selective. What they want and the prize it is his to give is his savvy self. What could a pair of silk stockings be compared to him? No contest. Dorcas is lucky. Knows it. And is as happy as she has ever been any time.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Dorcas, Acton, Joe Trace
Related Symbols: Records
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

I want to sleep, but it is clear now. So clear the dark bowl the pile of oranges. Just oranges. Bright. Listen. I don’t know who is that woman singing but I know the words by heart.

Related Characters: Dorcas (speaker), Acton, Joe Trace
Related Symbols: Records
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

The way she said it. Not like the ‘me’ was some tough somebody, or somebody she had put together for show. But like, like somebody she favored and could count on. A secret somebody you didn’t have to feel sorry for or have to fight for. Somebody who wouldn’t have to steal a ring to get back at white people and then lie and say it was a present from them. I wanted the ring back not just because my mother asks me have I found it yet. It’s beautiful. But although it belongs to me, it’s not mine. I love it, but there’s a trick in it and I have to agree to the trick to say it’s mine. Reminds me of the tricky blonde kid living inside Mrs. Trace’s head. A present taken from white folks, given to me when I was too young to say No thank you.

Related Characters: Felice (speaker), Golden Gray, The Narrator, Violet Trace, Joe Trace
Page Number and Citation: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

Somebody in the house across the alley put a record on and the music floated into us through the open window. Mr. Trace moved his head to the rhythm and his wife snapped her fingers in time. She did a little step in front of him and he smiled. By and by they were dancing. Funny, like old people do, and I laughed for real. Not because of how funny they looked. Something in it made me feel I shouldn’t be there. Shouldn't be looking at them doing that.

[…] When they finished and I asked for my sweater, Mrs. Trace said, ‘Come back anytime. I want to do your hair for you anyway. Free. Your ends need clipping.’

Mr. Trace sat down and stretched. ‘This place needs birds.’

Related Characters: Joe Trace (speaker), Felice (speaker), Violet Trace (speaker), The Narrator, Dorcas
Related Symbols: Birds, Records
Page Number and Citation: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

So I missed it altogether. I was sure one would kill the other. I waited for it so I could describe it. I was so sure it would happen. That the past was an abused record with no choice but to repeat itself at the crack and no power on earth could lift the arm that held the needle. I was so sure, and they danced and walked all over me. Busy, they were, busy being original, complicated, changeable—human, I guess you’d say, while I was the predictable one, confused in my solitude into arrogance, thinking my space, my view, was the only one that was or that mattered. I got so aroused while meddling, well finger-shaping, I overreached and missed the obvious.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Violet Trace, Joe Trace, Felice, Golden Gray
Related Symbols: Records
Page Number and Citation: 220
Explanation and Analysis:

But I can’t say that aloud; I can’t tell anyone that I have been waiting for this all my life and that being chosen to wait is the reason I can. If I were able I’d say it. Say make me, remake me. You are free to do it and I am free to let you because look, look. Look where your hands are. Now.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe Trace, Violet Trace
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
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Joe Trace Character Timeline in Jazz

The timeline below shows where the character Joe Trace appears in Jazz. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...narrator gossips, “I know that woman.” This narrator is talking about Violet and her husband Joe Trace, a middle-aged couple who live on Lenox Avenue in New York City and keep... (full context)
Motherhood Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
 Even though Joe killed the girl, he still cried every day in mourning for her. For her part,... (full context)
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...to be named Dorcas). To learn more, Violet asked Malvonne, the neighbor who had rented Joe her apartment as a “love nest”; she also asked at the “legally licensed beauty parlor”... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...picture of the dead girl, and Violet sets it on the mantle so she and Joe can both look at it whenever they want. But though the narrator assumes this picture... (full context)
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...of any race can hail a cab or sit in a restaurant. Only Violet and Joe seem removed from this swirl, staying up all night to take turns looking at the... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
As Violet curls her clients’ hair, she talks about what happened between Joe and Dorcas. Sometimes she cries and sometimes her hand slips, and she burns her clients’... (full context)
Motherhood Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...cradled the child and felt a surge of peace, imagining bringing the baby home to Joe. In her joy, Violet then started laughing out loud. (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
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Joe never learns of these “cracks” in Violet’s behavior, though sometimes his best friends Stuck and... (full context)
Chapter 2
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Now, Violet no longer has the routines of caring for the birds. And Joe, too, has lost his daily ritual of spending time with Dorcas, though he knows he... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
Joe cannot remember anything about his life with Violet in Vesper County, Virginia, but he remembers... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
When Joe and Violet first came up to New York City from Virginia, they were so excited,... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
Joe thinks Violet has forgotten their early days in New York. When Dorcas was still alive,... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Dorcas and Joe would comfort each other, and then they would have sex, laughing and shouting and pampering... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
One day, Joe arrives to Malvonne’s small apartment with a proposition: he will give her two dollars a... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Malvonne agrees, and Joe becomes what the narrator calls a “Thursday man,” seeking not the intensity of the weekend... (full context)
Chapter 3
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...she becomes convinced that “the body she inhabits is unworthy.” The narrator understands, then, why Joe Trace would be appealing to a girl who felt both such “hunger” and such rejection. (full context)
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
For Joe, running into Dorcas again was merely a happy accident. He had decided to make an... (full context)
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
The narrator wonders if Alice had a premonition that Joe would fall for her niece Dorcas. But probably not—Alice is too busy reading newspapers cover... (full context)
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
Near the end of March, Alice is knitting and thinking about the “impunity” Joe Trace had to kill her niece. Joe seemed like a sweet, neighborly man, someone whom... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
The next time Violet comes, Alice asks if Joe was violent to her. Violet explains that he wasn’t: before Dorcas, Joe had never hurt... (full context)
Chapter 4
Romantic Love Theme Icon
In the days after the funeral, when Joe did not come home, Violet found her parrot’s repeated “I love you” unbearable. But the... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...last one. As she sips, Violet wonders what magazines Dorcas read, what rituals she and Joe shared. Violet begins to picture the gifts Joe bought Dorcas with his prizes from Cleopatra... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
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The more Violet pictures Joe and Dorcas, the surer she becomes that “that Violet is me!” Violet recalls how sure... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
...snarky attitude. The two talk all night, and Violet learns that the man’s name is Joe. By the time the sun comes up, Violet has decided that this is the man... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
In the morning, Violet and Joe vowed to meet each other near the tree again. From then on, Violet thought only... (full context)
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
But before they could move to Baltimore, Joe decided he wanted to go to New York City instead. Violet never quite knew what... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Joe didn’t want children either, so he wasn’t sad about Violet’s three miscarriages. But as Violet... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
...they met in a different context. At the same time, though, Violet still wonders what Joe saw in Dorcas—was it her light skin? Her wavy hair? Alice hates this line of... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
...ironing strategies and how they learned to do chores, Alice tells Violet that she thinks Joe will continue to betray her. Even so, Alice thinks Violet should stay with her husband:... (full context)
Chapter 5
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
...the narrator thinks. “Black and bluesman. Blacktherefore blue man”). But this spring, on Lenox Avenue, Joe Trace just sits at home and cries. Violet barely speaks to her husband, but she... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
The narrator is confident that she knows Joe better than anybody. Joe has a reputation for being kind, but the narrator believes that... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Now, Joe tells the story from his perspective. He was born in Vienna, in Vesper County, in... (full context)
Motherhood Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
As teenagers, Joe and Victory were mentored by the best hunter in their small town, a man everyone... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
In 1906, Joe and Violet took the train to New York City. By the time they got to... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
In 1917, Joe was attacked and nearly killed by white men in a riot. Fortunately, Joe recovered, but... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
...had acne, but the little hoof-mark scars on her face only endear her more to Joe. Joe reflects on the day he killed her: he had a sense that she was... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
Several days before Joe shot Dorcas, they had a terrible fight. From then on, Joe saw every young man... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Finally, Joe thinks back to his first date with Dorcas. They had gone to a park, ignoring... (full context)
Chapter 6
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
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...and understand anybody’s mental state, but that she is determined to try. She notes that Joe likely never knew about True Belle, about what happened after Violet’s father joined a party... (full context)
Chapter 7
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...mind. The narrator reflects that women often have that impact on men. She wonders if Joe could even find the walnut tree where he met Violet, or if it burned down.... (full context)
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Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
...the relatively prosperous Black population out of Vienna. Hunter refused to leave, but Victory and Joe decided to seek work elsewhere. Before they could leave, though, Joe wanted to find Wild—the... (full context)
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The first time Joe ever tried to contact Wild, he went to the hibiscus patch and called out to... (full context)
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Now, on a winter day in New York, Joe is thinking about all of this as he tries to track down Dorcas. He recalls... (full context)
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Joe gets on the subway. He sees three young women dressed up, flashing a “power” that... (full context)
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Joe’s thoughts move back and forth in time. One moment, he imagines Dorcas forgiving him, promising... (full context)
Chapter 8
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Dorcas starts to narrate her own story. A few days ago, she had asked Joe to leave her alone, telling him she was “sick” of him in what became an... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
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...happens after will feel as real. Suddenly, without realizing what is happening, Dorcas notices that Joe has arrived and that he seems to be crying. Dorcas feels like she is falling.... (full context)
Chapter 9
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
...coats because she is embarrassed by her thin body, has shed her layers today. But Joe is still crying, even through the music. (full context)
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...school. But Felice felt that life with Dorcas was always more fun—until she started seeing Joe. (full context)
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At first, Felice thinks Dorcas is seeing Joe for the presents and keeping it secret because she is embarrassed. But even though Joe... (full context)
Gossip vs. Knowledge Theme Icon
...spend hours trying to find presents for Acton; Felice reflects that Dorcas treated Acton like Joe treated her, and Acton took Dorcas for granted like Dorcas took Joe for granted. Felice’s... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
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After Dorcas’s death, Felice goes to Joe’s house to get her ring back. Felice wants to show the ring to her family... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
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...just jealous, but she also notices that Violet is very pretty. And when Felice meets Joe, she is surprised to discover that he “likes women”—not just to flirt with, but as... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
Motherhood Theme Icon
...first visit, Violet invites Felice back for dinner, and Felice goes; she wants to see Joe and hear Violet talk. Violet tells Felice that she feels like she messed up her... (full context)
Romantic Love Theme Icon
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
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Sometimes, Joe struggles to be around Felice, and Violet snaps to Felice that “your ugly little friend... (full context)
Jazz, Improvisation, and Reinvention Theme Icon
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...after Felice learns that her mother’s ring was buried with Dorcas instead of left with Joe and Violet, she returns to the Trace household. She looks forward to the way Violet... (full context)
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One visit, Joe sits next to Felice on the sofa, which makes Felice nervous at first. Joe argues... (full context)
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...though she wants to. As she leaves, Violet tells her to come back soon, and Joe remarks that the house needs birds. (full context)
Chapter 10
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After all, the narrator was convinced that Joe or Violet would kill each other, “that the past was an abused record with no... (full context)
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Motherhood Theme Icon
When the narrator sees Joe, Violet, and Felice together, they look just like the love triangle the narrator pictured with... (full context)
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Alice moves back to Massachusetts. Felice still buys records and brings them to Joe and Violet, walking slowly but thinking quickly. Joe gets an all-night job at a speakeasy,... (full context)
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Eventually, Violet and Joe buy another bird, and though it seems sick at first, it cheers up once they... (full context)
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Racial Violence and Protest Theme Icon
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The narrator feels that Violet and Joe and their story are real to her, almost omnipresent. She envies their public love and... (full context)