Johnny Tremain

by

Esther Forbes

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Johnny’s Burnt Hand Symbol Analysis

Johnny’s Burnt Hand Symbol Icon

Johnny’s hand is a symbol for Johnny himself; the novel uses Johnny’s relationship to his hand to track his coming-of-age journey. At first, Johnny has full use of both hands. He uses them to become the best silversmith apprentice at Mr. Lapham’s shop, and he’s perhaps one of the most promising apprentices in his Boston neighborhood. However, all of Johnny’s hope for a bright future as a silversmith disappears when he burns his right hand on molten silver, rendering it totally unusable. Though Johnny has always been arrogant and self-important, without his hand and his ability to work silver, he becomes even more so: he refuses to accept that he can no longer learn a skilled trade. He also takes to shocking people by revealing his damaged hand to them with a flourish. The way that he uses and weaponizes his hand to disturb people highlights how Johnny sees himself: as someone incapable of being anything but a curiosity, and as someone who can only gain power by frightening others with his disfigured hand.

As Johnny begins working for the Boston Observer and befriends Rab, though, he begins to let go of his previous arrogance—and he stops using his hand to frighten and shock people. This highlights Johnny’s growing maturity, as well as the fact that he’s finding his place in the world. As a prominent Whig spy, Johnny feels useful and appreciated—he doesn’t need to seek attention immaturely by frightening people with his hand. By the end of the novel, Johnny has emotionally transformed into a generous, kind, and caring young man, although his hand keeps him from being able to handle a musket, something that Johnny believes keeps him from truly becoming a man. Thus, it’s significant when Dr. Warren offers to perform a surgery on Johnny’s hand that would enable Johnny to handle a musket. This promise of a working right hand allows Johnny to come of age emotionally and physically.

Johnny’s Burnt Hand Quotes in Johnny Tremain

The Johnny Tremain quotes below all refer to the symbol of Johnny’s Burnt Hand. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Coming of Age Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2  Quotes

This was Johnny’s world, but now he walked through it an alien. They knew what had happened. They did not envy Johnny’s idleness. He saw one nudge another. They were whispering about him—daring to pity him. Dicer’s master, the herring-pickler, yelled some kind remark to him, but Johnny did not answer. Seemingly in one month he had become a stranger, an outcast on Hancock’s Wharf. He was maimed and they were whole.

Related Characters: Johnny Tremain, Dove
Related Symbols: Johnny’s Burnt Hand
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

So Johnny ate as little as he could, and did not come home at noon. But someone would usually slip a piece of hard bread, cheese, jerked beef, or salt fish and johnnycake in the pocket of his jacket as it hung on its hook. He knew it was Cilla, but he never spoke to her about it. His unhappiness was so great he felt himself completely cut off from the rest of the world.

Related Characters: Johnny Tremain, Cilla Lapham
Related Symbols: Johnny’s Burnt Hand
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Then Johnny began to talk. He told all about the Laphams and how he somehow couldn’t seem even to thank Cilla for the food she usually got to him. How cross and irritable he had become. How rude to people who told him they were sorry for him. And he admitted he had used no sense in looking for a new job. He told about the burn, but with none of the belligerent arrogance with which he had been answering the questions kind people had put to him. As he talked to Rab (for the boy had told him this was his name), for the first time since the accident he felt able to stand aside from his problems—see himself.

Related Characters: Johnny Tremain, Rab, Cilla Lapham
Related Symbols: Johnny’s Burnt Hand
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

‘You don’t want me to look at it?’

As long as it might take to count ten, there was complete silence. Then the boy said, ‘No, sir—thank you.’

‘Was it God’s will it should be so?’ Doctor Warren meant was it crippled from birth. If so, it would be harder for him to help.

‘Yes,’ said Johnny, thinking of how had ruined it upon a Lord’s Day.

‘God’s will be done,’ said the young doctor.

Related Characters: Johnny Tremain (speaker), Dr. Warren (speaker)
Related Symbols: Johnny’s Burnt Hand
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

He thought of Doctor Warren. Oh, why had he not let him see his hand? Cilla, waiting and waiting for him at North Square—and then he got there only about when it pleased him. He loved Cilla. She and Rab were the best friends he had ever had. Why was he mean to her? He couldn’t think.

Related Characters: Johnny Tremain, Rab, Cilla Lapham, Dr. Warren
Related Symbols: Johnny’s Burnt Hand
Page Number: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

‘Will it be good enough to hold this gun?’

‘I think I can promise you that.’

‘The silver can wait. When can you, Doctor Warren? I’ve got the courage.’

‘I’ll get some of those men in the taproom to hold your arm still while I operate.’

‘No need. I can hold it still myself.’

The Doctor looked at him with compassionate eyes.

‘Yes, I believe you can. You go walk about in the fresh air, while I get my instruments ready.’

Related Characters: Johnny Tremain (speaker), Dr. Warren (speaker), Rab, James Otis
Related Symbols: Rab’s Musket, Johnny’s Burnt Hand
Page Number: 297
Explanation and Analysis:
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Johnny’s Burnt Hand Symbol Timeline in Johnny Tremain

The timeline below shows where the symbol Johnny’s Burnt Hand appears in Johnny Tremain. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2 
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Moral Integrity and Class Theme Icon
3. Things are going well on Sunday afternoon. Johnny prepares to cast his handles with Dove and Mrs. Lapham’s help. When asked, Dove fetches a crucible—but he grabs one... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...she has years of experience—though not with burns. On the fourth day, after allowing Johnny’s hand to turn in, she begins dosing Johnny with laudanum and does so until his fever... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...but Johnny angrily says he’ll leave for good if they even mention he has a hand. With this, he goes to the shop. Dove is at Johnny’s bench, using Johnny’s tools.... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
...dreamed of strolling along the wharf. But he’s sure his friends are talking about his hand and pitying him. At the end of the wharf, Johnny undresses and dives into the... (full context)
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...winds a ball, though he throws the yarn at her head when she mentions his hand. (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
Moral Integrity and Class Theme Icon
...Johnny. Mr. Lapham says he can’t keep his bargain anymore, since he can’t teach a “cripple-handed boy” to work silver. Mrs. Lapham, he continues, thinks it’s ridiculous to keep Johnny when... (full context)
Chapter 3
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
...for work politely, Johnny is too impatient and scornful. He storms into shops with his hand in his pocket and asks if the master wants a new boy. Only then does... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...the boy, Rab, invites Johnny to cut himself more bread. Johnny stealthily takes his maimed hand out and struggles a bit to cut the bread, but the boy doesn’t acknowledge Johnny’s... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...jacket and hat, which he wears at a “rakish angle” these days. With his right hand in his pocket, he looks arrogant. He’s always been arrogant, but it used to show... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
...Johnny lifts Isannah up, she screeches for Johnny to not touch her with his “dreadful hand.” Cilla scolds and slaps Isannah, but Johnny walks out. (full context)
Chapter 4
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
Moral Integrity and Class Theme Icon
...to a tavern to celebrate, but Isannah has slipped away and is holding Miss Lavinia’s hand. When Isannah returns to the group, she kisses Johnny’s burned hand. Johnny almost cries. (full context)
Chapter 5
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...dancing and is quite the ladies’ man. At the dance, Johnny forgets entirely about his hand. Afterward, Rab says that Johnny has just made things bad for himself by acting like... (full context)
Chapter 6
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
Moral Integrity and Class Theme Icon
...that Mr. Hancock now has is done wrong, but Johnny is glad he hurt his hand on something “worth while.” (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...his fingers in front of the fire. Sensing that the doctor is looking at Johnny’s hand, Johnny shoves it back into his pocket. He refuses to let the doctor see it.... (full context)
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
Violence Theme Icon
...Warren smiling at him, Johnny feels ashamed for not letting the doctor look at his hand earlier. Embarrassed, Johnny turns away. He knows he can never ask Dr. Warren for help... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
...asks Rab if he can help dump the tea in the harbor, even with his hand. Rab says Johnny has 20 days to learn to use an axe; there are logs... (full context)
Chapter 7
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Pride vs. Humility Theme Icon
Moral Integrity and Class Theme Icon
4. One day, Johnny realizes how much things have changed since he burned his hand. He can barely remember how it felt to hate Dove so strongly. Mr. Lapham recently... (full context)
Chapter 12
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Patriotism and the Revolutionary War Theme Icon
Violence Theme Icon
...Dr. Warren tells Johnny to put the gun down and let him look at his hand. Dr. Warren says the burn isn’t so bad; all that’s holding Johnny’s thumb to his... (full context)