Joseph Andrews

Joseph Andrews

by

Henry Fielding

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Joseph Andrews

Joseph Andrews is a young man from a relatively humble background who has a famous sister named Pamela, whose life is the subject of a well-known biography that demonstrates the rewards of virtue. Later… read analysis of Joseph Andrews

Abraham Adams

Adams is a parson who supports his wife, Mrs. Adams, and six children on a very small salary—it’s later revealed that this is only possible because of the extensive “loans” that Adams receives from… read analysis of Abraham Adams

Fanny (Frances Goodwill)

Fanny is a former chambermaid of Sir Thomas Booby and Lady Booby who has known Joseph Andrews since childhood and is in love with him. In many ways, her story mirrors that of Joseph’s sister… read analysis of Fanny (Frances Goodwill)

Lady Booby

Lady Booby is Sir Thomas Booby’s wealthy and slightly eccentric wife. She takes an early interest in a boy Thomas hires named Joseph Andrews, deciding to make him her personal footman. But when… read analysis of Lady Booby

The Pedlar

The pedlar is a seemingly minor character who ends up playing a large role near the end of the novel. He first appears at an inn to lend Abraham Adams money to pay off his… read analysis of The Pedlar
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Pamela Andrews

Pamela is a character who first appeared in the novel Pamela by Samuel Richardson. She is famous everywhere for her virtue. Joseph Andrews believes that Pamela is his biological sister, and his own chaste, determined… read analysis of Pamela Andrews

Wilson

Wilson is a plain-looking man that Joseph Andrews, Abraham Adams, and Fanny meet after sheep-stealers scare them off the road and they all take refuge at Wilson’s house. Wilson appears to be a… read analysis of Wilson

The Narrator

Although the narrator may seem invisible for large portions of the story, their commentary plays an important role in setting the tone of the novel. The narrator is most prominent at the beginning of each… read analysis of The Narrator

Mrs. Slipslop

Mrs. Slipslop is a woman in her 40s who serves Lady Booby, but who nevertheless maintains such a high opinion of herself that she looks down on other servants. Because she is past menopause… read analysis of Mrs. Slipslop

Squire Booby

Squire Booby is Lady Booby’s nephew and he later marries Pamela. He originally comes from Samuel Richardson’s novel Pamela (although there he is referred to as Mr. B— or the Squire). Squire Booby… read analysis of Squire Booby

Gaffar and Gammar Andrews

Gaffar and Gammar are the parents of Joseph Andrews and Pamela Andrews (although it is revealed at the end that Joseph and Fanny were switched at a young age, meaning Fanny is actually their biological… read analysis of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews

Beau Didapper

Beau Didapper is a distant relation of Lady Booby who sees Fanny on the road and immediately decides to attempt to rape her. He is of noble blood but doesn’t have an impressive appearance, standing… read analysis of Beau Didapper

Leonora

Leonora is the protagonist of a story-within-the-story that a woman tells in a coach. She is vain and dumps her lover Horatio when she has a chance to woo the seemingly even nobler lover Bellarmineread analysis of Leonora

Betty

Betty is the maid at the inn where Joseph Andrews is taken after he is gravely injured during a robbery on the road. When her boss, Mr. Tow-wouse, refuses to help Joseph, Betty often… read analysis of Betty

Harriet

Harriet is Wilson’s wife and Joseph Andrews’s mother (although this isn’t revealed until near the end of the book). When Wilson gives a winning lottery ticket to one of Harriet’s relatives, Harriet sends… read analysis of Harriet

Mr. Barnabas

Mr. Barnabas is a clergyman who has supposedly come to Mr. Tow-wouse’s inn in order to give last rites to the gravely injured Joseph Andrews, but he seems more interested in enjoying Mr… read analysis of Mr. Barnabas

Mr. Tow-wouse

Mr. Tow-wouse runs the inn where Joseph Andrews is taken to recover after he’s robbed on the road and seriously injured. Mr. Tow-wouse is a selfish man whose main concern is how Joseph is so… read analysis of Mr. Tow-wouse

The Squire

Many characters harass Fanny on the road, but there is one squire who shows particular persistence in trying to kidnap her, sending many servants (including his captain) out to do the job. He owns… read analysis of The Squire
Minor Characters
Thomas Booby
Sir Thomas Booby is the husband of Lady Booby, and he is the one who first notices Joseph Andrews at a young age and hires him. He dies early on, allowing Lady Booby to pursue her infatuation with Joseph.
Trulliber
Trulliber is a parson known for his immense size and his greediness with eating. He initially entertains parson Abraham Adams, but he throws Adams out of his house when he finds that Adams just wants a loan.
Mrs. Tow-wouse
Mrs. Tow-wouse is Mr. Tow-wouse’s wife. Like him, she is selfish, showing little concern for the life of the gravely injured Joseph Andrews.
Bellarmine
Bellarmine is a character in a story-within-the-story that a woman tells in a coach. He has just gotten back from Paris and makes a grand entrance at a ball, causing Leonora to drop her lover Horatio to pursue him instead.
Horatio
Horatio is a character in a story-within-the-story that a woman tells in a coach. He loves Leonora and offers to marry her, but she dumps him for Bellarmine, and Horatio forgets about her.
Scout
Mr. Scout is a tricky country lawyer who advises Abraham Adams that the marriage of Joseph Andrews and Fanny will be legitimate, before turning back around and advising Lady Booby about the different ways she could stop the marriage form happening.
Mrs. Adams
Mrs. Adams is Abraham Adams’s wife. Though she tries to be supportive, she sometimes doesn’t understand her husband and so makes his life difficult, as when she replaces his books of sermons (which he intended to sell) with extra shirts in his traveling bag.
Dick
Dick is the youngest (and seemingly favorite) child of Abraham Adams, in part because he is learning to read Latin like his father. Adams gets the news that Dick drowns, but it turns out that the pedlar saves Dick’s life.
Justice Frolick
Justice Frolick is a crooked justice who favors the rich and is willing to help Lady Booby prevent Joseph Andrews and Fanny’s marriage by sending them both to jail for stealing a twig.
The Captain
There are a couple unnamed captains in the story, the most notable one being the captain whom the squire orders to attempt to kidnap Fanny.
The Surgeon
The surgeon treats Joseph Andrews’s injuries at Mr. Tow-wouse’s inn, although he doesn’t predict good odds for Joseph and doesn’t seem to care, showing how people without money, like Joseph, get ignored.
The Hunter
The hunter is a man who exchanges stories on the road with parson Abraham Adams, each telling the other about their nephew. Adams is talking to the hunter when Adams hears Fanny being attacked and rushes to save her.
The Host
Many inns in the story have nameless hosts and hostesses. One of the most notable ones commiserates with Abraham Adams over a gentleman who never follows through on his promises to bestow gifts on other people.
Peter Pounce
Peter Pounce is one of Lady Booby’s servants. He first gives Joseph Andrews the news that he’s been fired by Lady Booby.
Leonard and Paul
Leonard and Paul are characters in an early reading book that Dick reads aloud when Abraham Adams wants to show off his son’s skills.