Joseph Andrews

Joseph Andrews

by Henry Fielding
Adams is a parson who supports his wife, Mrs. Adams, and six children on a very small salary—it’s later revealed that this is only possible because of the extensive “loans” that Adams receives from others. Adams runs into Joseph when Adams is on his way to London to sell some books of his sermons, but he has to turn back because his wife replaced his sermon books with shirts. Adams is bookish and carries around a copy of the works of the Greek playwright Aeschylus, although his knowledge also has important gaps. Fittingly for a man who intends to publish so many sermons, Adams likes to give lectures to the people around him, but in spite of being a generally kind man who cares for Joseph and Joseph’s love, Fanny, Adams often fails to live up to the high ideals he preaches. Perhaps the most notable moment of Adams’s hypocrisy is when he gives Joseph a long lecture on the necessity of accepting God’s will with stoicism, only to be interrupted by the news that his youngest son, Dick, has drowned, causing him to go into a wild fit of grief. He learns just minutes later that Dick is fine and is equally excessive in his happiness. Adams overindulges and fails to live up to the high standards that he preaches. At the same time, however, Adams has positive qualities and ultimately helps bring Joseph and Fanny together.

Abraham Adams Quotes in Joseph Andrews

The Joseph Andrews quotes below are all either spoken by Abraham Adams or refer to Abraham Adams. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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).

Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

He was generous, friendly, and brave to an excess; but simplicity was his characteristick: he did, no more than Mr Colley Cibber, apprehend any such passions as malice and envy to exist in mankind; which was indeed less remarkable in a country parson than in a gentleman who hath passed his life behind the scenes [...]

His virtue, and his other qualifications, as they rendered him equal to his office, so they made him an agreeable and valuable companion, and had so much endeared and well recommended him to a bishop, that at the age of fifty he was provided with a handsome income of twenty-three pounds a year; which, however, he could not make any great figure with, because he lived in a dear country, and was a little encumbered with a wife and six children.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joseph Andrews, Lady Booby, Abraham Adams
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 1, Chapter 17 Quotes

As soon as he had seated himself, the stranger began in these words: “Sir, I do not care absolutely to deny engaging in what my friend Mr Barnabas recommends; but sermons are mere drugs. The trade is so vastly stocked with them, that really, unless they come out with the name of Whitefield or Wesley, or some other such great man, as a bishop, or those sort of people, I don’t care to touch.”

Related Characters: Abraham Adams, Mrs. Adams, Mr. Barnabas
Related Symbols: Aeschylus
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

Adams was now gone some minutes, having insisted on Joseph’s beginning the journey on horseback, and Joseph had his foot in the stirrup, when the hostler presented him a bill for the horse’s board during his residence at the inn. Joseph said Mr Adams had paid all; but this matter, being referred to Mr Tow-wouse, was by him decided in favour of the hostler, and indeed with truth and justice; for this was a fresh instance of that shortness of memory which did not arise from want of parts, but that continual hurry in which parson Adams was always involved.

Related Characters: Abraham Adams, Mr. Tow-wouse, Joseph Andrews
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

Leonora was the daughter of a gentleman of fortune; she was tall and well-shaped, with a sprightliness in her countenance which often attracts beyond more regular features joined with an insipid air.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Leonora, Horatio, Bellarmine, Abraham Adams
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Chapter 10 Quotes

“I hope, Fanny, you are not inconstant; I assure you he deserves much better of you.”—“La! Mr Adams,” said she, “what is Mr Joseph to me? I am sure I never had anything to say to him, but as one fellow-servant might to another.”

Related Characters: Abraham Adams (speaker), Fanny (Frances Goodwill) (speaker), Joseph Andrews, Lady Booby
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Chapter 12 Quotes

For as soon as the first tumults of Adams’s rapture were over he cast his eyes towards the fire, where Aeschylus lay expiring; and immediately rescued the poor remains, to wit, the sheepskin covering, of his dear friend, which was the work of his own hands, and had been his inseparable companion for upwards of thirty years.

Related Characters: Abraham Adams, Fanny (Frances Goodwill), Joseph Andrews
Related Symbols: Aeschylus
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Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Chapter 14 Quotes

Trulliber are heartily, but scarce put anything in his mouth without finding fault with his wife’s cookery. All which the poor woman bore patiently.

Related Characters: Trulliber, Abraham Adams
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 2, Chapter 17 Quotes

“Sir,” said the host, “I assure you you are not the first to whom our squire hath promised more than he hath performed. He is so famous for this practice, that his word will not be taken for much by those who know him.”

Related Characters: Abraham Adams
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 3, Chapter 3 Quotes

A little under seventeen I left my school, and went to London with no more than six pounds in my pocket; a great sum, as I then conceived; and which I was afterwards surprized to find so soon consumed.

Related Characters: Wilson (speaker), Abraham Adams, Leonora, Harriet
Page Number and Citation: 213
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

The gentleman answered, he should know him amongst ten thousand, for he had a mark on his left breast of a strawberry, which his mother had given him by longing for that fruit.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Harriet, Joseph Andrews, Fanny (Frances Goodwill), Wilson, Abraham Adams
Related Symbols: Strawberry Mark
Page Number and Citation: 232
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 3, Chapter 10 Quotes

Before we proceed any farther in this tragedy we shall leave Mr Joseph and Mr Adams to themselves, and imitate the wise conductors of the stage, who in the midst of a grave action entertain you with some excellent piece of satire or humour called a dance. Which piece, indeed, is therefore danced, and not spoke, as it is delivered to the audience by persons whose thinking faculty is by most people held to lie in their heels; and to whom, as well as heroes, who think with their hands, Nature hath only given heads for the sake of conformity, and as they are of use in dancing, to hang their hats on.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Abraham Adams, Joseph Andrews, Fanny (Frances Goodwill), The Squire
Page Number and Citation: 260
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 3, Chapter 12 Quotes

Peter, being informed by Fanny of the presence of Adams, stopt to see him, and receive his homage; for, as Peter was an hypocrite, a sort of people whom Mr Adams never saw through, the one paid that respect to his seeming goodness which the other believed to be paid to his riches.

Related Characters: Abraham Adams, Peter Pounce, Lady Booby, Fanny (Frances Goodwill), The Narrator
Page Number and Citation: 269
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 4, Chapter 1 Quotes

For, if the court would be severely missed in such a city as London, how much more must the absence of a person of great fortune be felt in a little country village, for whose inhabitants such a family finds a constant employment and supply.

Related Characters: Lady Booby, Abraham Adams, Joseph Andrews, Fanny (Frances Goodwill)
Page Number and Citation: 275
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 4, Chapter 3 Quotes

“The laws of this land are not so vulgar to permit a mean fellow to contend with one of your ladyship’s fortune.”

Related Characters: Scout (speaker), Joseph Andrews, Lady Booby, Fanny (Frances Goodwill), Abraham Adams
Page Number and Citation: 282
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 4, Chapter 8 Quotes

“Now, believe me, no Christian ought so to set his heart on any person or thing in this world, but that, whenever it shall be required or taken from him in any manner by Divine Providence, he may be able, peaceably, quietly, and contentedly to resign it.” At which words one came hastily in, and acquainted Mr Adams that his youngest son was drowned.

Related Characters: Abraham Adams (speaker), Dick, The Pedlar, Joseph Andrews
Page Number and Citation: 303
Explanation and Analysis:

Book 4, Chapter 15 Quotes

“Yes, he had as fine a strawberry as ever grew in a garden.” This Joseph acknowledged, and, unbuttoning his coat, at the intercession of the company, showed to them.

Related Characters: Gaffar and Gammar Andrews (speaker), Abraham Adams, Dick, The Pedlar, Joseph Andrews, Wilson
Related Symbols: Strawberry Mark
Page Number and Citation: 328
Explanation and Analysis:
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Abraham Adams Character Timeline in Joseph Andrews

The timeline below shows where the character Abraham Adams appears in Joseph Andrews. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 1, Chapter 2
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...her. He works so diligently in this position that he attracts the attention of Abraham Adams, the local curate. (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 3
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In addition to knowing about religion, the curate Abraham Adams is a scholar of languages, both ancient and contemporary. Despite being learned and sensible in... (full context)
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Abraham Adams asks Joseph Andrews questions about religion to test his knowledge, and he answers better than... (full context)
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Thomas Booby has quarrels with the local parish and doesn’t think much of Abraham Adams. But Mrs. Slipslop, the chambermaid, holds Abraham in high regard. The daughter of a curate,... (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 11
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...each other their whole lives. Although they’ve liked each other for a while, parson Abraham Adams argued that they needed to wait a few years until they had more work experience... (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 14
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...is surprised to recognize the boy as Joseph—and Joseph recognizes the gentleman as Mr. Abraham Adams. Meanwhile, the thief claims he’s innocent, but Betty mentions the little piece of Joseph’s gold... (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 15
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...a gentleman, given his pale, soft skin and his familiarity with the gentleman Mr. Abraham Adams. The surgeon continues to treat Joseph and becomes more hopeful about his condition. He eventually... (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 16
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...the constable for letting the thief get away after taking a bribe from him. Abraham Adams is low on money, so he tries to borrow some guineas from Mr. Tow-wouse; offering... (full context)
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Abraham Adams feels dejected after being denied a loan, but he cheers up when Mr. Barnabas arrives... (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 17
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Mr. Barnabas calls Abraham Adams to speak with him. He introduces Adams to a bookseller, who is interested in Adams’s... (full context)
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The bookseller and Abraham Adams debate the value of printed sermons, with the bookseller contending that quality of a sermon... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 2
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Abraham Adams is about to part ways with Joseph Andrews when he makes a discovery—while he thought... (full context)
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Joseph Andrews doesn’t have enough money to pay for Abraham Adams’s horse. Mr. Tow-wouse is going to let Joseph add the charge to his tab if... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 3
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Abraham Adams enters the alehouse and orders a pint. He overhears some strangers talking about a funny... (full context)
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...a tyrant and the other believing he’s a benevolent leader, loved by his servants. Abraham Adams is surprised to hear the same person described in two opposite ways. He begins talking... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 5
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Back in the present, Abraham Adams gets out of the coach and goes right to the inn’s kitchen. Joseph Andrews, who... (full context)
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Abraham Adams and the innkeeper have no desire to renew their fight. Adams is covered in hog’s... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 7
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...Leonora, Joseph Andrews looks out the window and is shocked to see that although Abraham Adams planned to take his horse from the inn, the absent-minded clergyman is walking instead. As... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 8
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Abraham Adams begins his conversation with the hunter by reassuring him that he’s an honest man. He... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 9
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The hunter praises Abraham Adams for his service to his country. He complains about his own nephew, who is in... (full context)
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Abraham Adams mentions a traveling coach, and the hunter tells him they’ve all already passed for the... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 10
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Abraham Adams soon realizes that the woman he just saved feels as afraid of him as she... (full context)
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In fact, the man who attacked the woman told the bird-batters that Abraham Adams and an evil woman attacked him. The mob decides to bring Adams and the woman... (full context)
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Fanny asks how Joseph Andrews is. Abraham Adams says he hopes Fanny has been faithful because Joseph still cares about her, but Fanny... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 11
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The bird-batters bring Abraham Adams and Fanny before the justice at his house. The justice has just gotten back from... (full context)
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Finally, someone asks if Abraham Adams knows Lady Booby. At first, the justice gets confused and believes Adams is telling her... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 12
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Abraham Adams, Fanny, and their new guide head for the inn where Joseph Andrews is staying, but... (full context)
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All of a sudden, Abraham Adams notices that Fanny has gone pale. She has just realized that the man singing in... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 13
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Abraham Adams is surprised that Mrs. Slipslop doesn’t seem to recognize Fanny. He believes Fanny is one... (full context)
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Finally reunited, Joseph Andrews and Fanny are eager to get married at once. Abraham Adams warns them not to rush things. The next morning, they get a bill, and although... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 14
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Abraham Adams goes to visit parson Trulliber at his house (although Trulliber is really only a parson... (full context)
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Trulliber and Adams go to have breakfast. Trulliber eats a lot but also complains about his wife’s cooking,... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 15
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Abraham Adams makes it back to the inn and finds Joseph Andrews and Fanny sitting together. He... (full context)
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Abraham Adams forgot his hat and coat at Trulliber’s, and since he doesn’t want to go back,... (full context)
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By the time Abraham Adams returns to the inn, a storm is brewing. Luckily, Adams runs into a poor pedlar... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 16
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Abraham Adams, Joseph Andrews, and Fanny make it two miles from the inn and reach a parish.... (full context)
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The gentleman generously says he’d ask Abraham Adams to stay at the parish and become his own chaplain, if only Adams didn’t have... (full context)
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As it turns, out, the gentleman can’t lend Abraham Adams a horse either because a groom has declared that all the horses are sick. Adams... (full context)
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The host at the inn informs Abraham Adams and Joseph Andrews that the gentleman was in fact lying about his hospitality and doesn’t... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 17
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Abraham Adams and the host at the inn have a conversation over a pipe and beer. The... (full context)
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...it never came. The host says he’s seen a lot traveling the world, but Abraham Adams contends that he’s seen more in his books. The debate between the two of them... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 2
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Joseph Andrews, Fanny, and Abraham Adams leave the inn relatively late; soon, night falls. The sky is so cloudy that they... (full context)
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One of the voices hears Joseph Andrews, Fanny, and Abraham Adams stirring and asks if anyone’s there.  They don’t answer. It sounds like the voices are... (full context)
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Fanny and Joseph Andrews go off to bed, but their host (Wilson) makes Abraham Adams stay up to talk more, offering him a refill on his pipe and some beer.... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 3
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The host says his name is Wilson. He tells Abraham Adams that he came from a good family and learned Latin and a little Greek in... (full context)
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...All of his children make him happy—except for the eldest child, who is gone. Abraham Adams reminds Wilson that everyone dies, but Wilson clarifies that his son was stolen by traveling... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 4
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Wilson comes back with a bottle. He and Abraham Adams sit in silence for a while. Then Wilson goes to leave, but Adams stops him.... (full context)
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Morning comes, and Wilson invites Abraham Adams on a tour of his small garden. Joseph Andrews wakes up and joins them. Wilson... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 5
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Back on the road, Abraham Adams and Joseph Andrews argue about Wilson’s life. Adams has a sudden revelation that all of... (full context)
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Abraham Adams, Joseph Andrews, and Fanny come to a nice spot by some woods and stop to... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 6
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...if all great men are bad, but Joseph replies there are a couple exceptions. Abraham Adams would have had a lot to say on the subject, but he is asleep. (full context)
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...hounds tear it apart while Fanny watches. The hare is close to the sleeping Abraham Adams, and the hounds start also tearing some of his cassock and his wig. (full context)
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...the actions of Joseph Andrews in the next part of the story. Joseph sees Abraham Adams in danger and grabs a cudgel. He scares off one hound, then ruthlessly attacks several... (full context)
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...He and his companions notice Fanny and find her lovely. The squire apologizes to Abraham Adams and invites them all to dinner. (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 7
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...wants Fanny at his table. She, however, prefers to stay with Joseph Andrews, and Abraham Adams agrees that the two of them should remain together. The squire then orders his servants... (full context)
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...drunken dinner; people fall out of chairs, and a poet improvises some verses about Abraham Adams. Another man dances in imitation of Adams. Adams gets a little insulted and starts a... (full context)
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...party mentions that Socrates used to perform a ritual by a throne at parties. Abraham Adams is happy to reenact this ritual, playing the part of Socrates. As it turns out,... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 8
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The servants at the squire’s house want to keep Fanny there, but Abraham Adams is determined to leave, and Joseph Andrews is equally offended on Adams’ behalf. It’s dark,... (full context)
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Abraham Adams and the man at the inn talk and eat for a while. Then, man asks... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 9
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...and finds that the squire’s servants have come to try to take away Fanny. Abraham Adams wakes up and tries to intervene. The servants’ captain hits Adams, who strikes back. Then... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 10
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While Joseph Andrews and Abraham Adams are tied to the bed posts, the narrator announces that there will be a brief... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 11
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While tied to the bed posts, Joseph Andrews and Abraham Adams have a discussion. Joseph laments that he may never see Fanny again, but Adams hopes... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 12
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Joseph Andrews is overjoyed at Fanny’s safe return. Peter Pounce greets his friend Abraham Adams. The squire’s poet and actor are nearby, and seeing the captain has been taken prisoner,... (full context)
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...ride with him in his chariot, but she remains determined to stay with Joseph. Abraham Adams offers Joseph and Fanny his horse, but Joseph refuses it, preferring to walk himself rather... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 13
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In their coach, Abraham Adams and Peter Pounce talk. Peter says it’s a nice countryside. Adams would agree if he... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 1
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...on her money, which they didn’t receive when she was away in London. Parson Abraham Adams gets an ever more enthusiastic welcome at the parish, and Joseph and Fanny also receive... (full context)
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While it’s a joyous meal at Abraham Adams’s house, Lady Booby is still haunted by Joseph Andrews, who has lingered in her memory... (full context)
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...morning after she arrives at her country residence, Lady Booby goes to church. There, Abraham Adams stands up and announces that he is going to publish the banns (public legal notice)... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 2
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Lady Booby confronts Abraham Adams, asking if he intends to disrespect her by consorting with Joseph Andrews, whom she had... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 4
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...Tuesday is a holiday, and she attends church. There, she is surprised to hear Abraham Adams once again announce the marriage banns of Joseph Andrews and Fanny. Mrs. Slipslop says that... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 5
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...Squire Booby leaves, taking Joseph Andrews and Fanny with him. As they leave, parson Abraham Adams arrives—he’s come to help, but he’s too late. Squire Booby invites him into the coach.... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 6
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...Booby is interested, but she doesn’t like the parts about Fanny. Nevertheless, it’s arranged—with Abraham Adams’s approval—that Joseph and Fanny will be married on Monday. (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 7
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Fanny doesn’t have any money, so she’s been living off Abraham Adams’s charity since she returned home. As she is walking toward Lady Booby’s house, a gentleman... (full context)
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...bleeding, but afterward, he assures her he’s not hurt. Together, they go to see Abraham Adams. (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 8
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When Joseph Andrews and Fanny arrive at Abraham Adams’s house, he’s fighting with his wife, Mrs. Adams. In fact, they’re fighting about Joseph and... (full context)
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Joseph Andrews tells Abraham Adams about how Squire Booby advised him not to marry Fanny. But after seeing Fanny nearly... (full context)
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Abraham Adams stomps around the room in agony. Joseph Andrews is overwhelmed at first but tries to... (full context)
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...boy and saved him from drowning. It was a pedlar—the same one who lent Abraham Adams money at an inn a while back. Adams is as over-the-top with his happiness as... (full context)
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When Abraham Adams finishes celebrating, he resumes lecturing Joseph Andrews about not giving in to his passions. Joseph’s... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 9
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...they all go on a walk in the evening, and she leads them to Abraham Adams’s house. She says the parson is an amusingly ragged person who feeds six children on... (full context)
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...he probably should. He has a brain that matches well with his body. Inside, Mrs. Adams pleads with everyone to take a seat and be comfortable. Lady Booby compliments their family.... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 10
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...near home and gets married. Eventually, they are reunited. As Dick reads the story, Abraham Adams occasionally corrects him on his pronunciation. (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 11
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...fight Didapper however he likes. Lady Booby and Squire Booby chastise Joseph’s violence, but Abraham Adams stands up for Joseph’s character. They continue arguing with him; Pamela scolds Fanny for believing... (full context)
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Joseph Andrews leaves with Fanny, and Lady Booby’s group leaves soon afterward. One of Abraham Adams’s daughters complains that all the strangers took food away from the Adams family’s table, but... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 12
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...name of the child’s parents was Andrews. Fanny and Joseph Andrews go pale, and Abraham Adams offers up praise that this news came to light before he helped them commit incest. (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 13
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...it, since she doesn’t know of any child her parents lost. The group and Abraham Adams’s household all head up to Booby Hall. Lady Booby isn’t used to having such mixed... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 14
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Abraham Adams hears the commotion and comes running. Because it’s dark, Adams only feels the soft skin... (full context)
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Lady Booby finds Abraham Adams on Mrs. Slipslop and assumes he’s trying to have sex with her. Adams apologizes to... (full context)
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Joseph Andrews is surprised to find Abraham Adams there, and his opinion of the man sours. But Fanny reassures Joseph that she was... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 15
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...comes by just then, since he was traveling west and promised to visit parson Abraham Adams. He was the one who lost a son with a strawberry mark on his chest,... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 16
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Finally, the day of the wedding comes. Abraham Adams conducts the ceremony at the church, then they go back to Squire Booby’s residence, where... (full context)
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...Joseph live happily, and Fanny is soon pregnant with her first child. Squire Booby offers Adams more money as a curate, and Adams eventually accepts. Lady Booby goes to London and... (full context)