Raleigh Character Analysis in Journey’s End

A young officer fresh out of school. Raleigh went to the same school as Stanhope, who is several years older than him. As such, he has always admired Stanhope—so much so that he asked a high-ranking relation of his to help him get placed in Stanhope’s infantry. When he arrives in the trenches and sees Stanhope once more, though, he’s surprised to find his role model significantly changed. Whereas Stanhope used to be a strapping and optimistic man, now he is a war-worn alcoholic who treats Raleigh with the same gruff indifference he shows all the other soldiers. Nonetheless, Raleigh remains eager and good-natured as he becomes accustomed to life in the trenches. What surprises him most, he tells Officer Osborne at one point, is how calm and quiet everything is at war. When Raleigh is selected to carry out a very dangerous raid on the German trenches, he doesn’t balk. In fact, he’s flattered to have been chosen. Thankfully, he survives, but Osborne—who helped him lead the raid—doesn’t, and this fundamentally changes Raleigh, making him somber and sad. Whereas the other officers (including Stanhope) celebrate the success of the raid by drinking heavily and eating fine foods, Raleigh decides to stand watch with lower-ranking soldiers. This infuriates Stanhope, who asks why Raleigh would rather be with the soldiers than with the officers, and Raleigh tells him that he couldn’t possibly enjoy such a hearty meal knowing that Osborne’s body still lies somewhere out there in the fields. Later, when the Germans finally attack the British trenches, Raleigh is badly injured, and Stanhope stays with him until the end, finally dispensing with the formality of calling his friend by his last name. “Is that better, Jimmy?” he asks, but Raleigh has already shut his eyes forever.

Raleigh Quotes in Journey’s End

The Journey’s End quotes below are all either spoken by Raleigh or refer to Raleigh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:

Friendship and Human Interaction Theme Icon

OSBORNE: You may find he’s—he’s a little bit quick-tempered.

RALEIGH [laughing]: Oh, I know old Dennis’s temper! I remember once at school he caught some chaps in a study with a bottle of whisky. Lord! the roof nearly blew off. He gave them a dozen each with a cricket stump.

[OSBORNE laughs]

He was so keen on the fellows in the house keeping fit. He was frightfully down on smoking—and that sort of thing.

OSBORNE: You must remember he’s commanded this company for a long time—through all sorts of rotten times. It’s—it’s a big strain on a man. […] If you notice a—difference in Stanhope—you’ll know it’s only the strain—

Related Characters: Raleigh (speaker), Osborne (speaker), Stanhope

Page Number and Citation: 19

Explanation and Analysis:

When Osborne and Raleigh meet for the first time in the dugout, they discuss Stanhope. Raleigh tells Osborne that he actually knows Stanhope from school, even admitting that he went out of his way to get himself placed in Stanhope’s infantry. Sensing that Raleigh looks up to Stanhope—and knowing that Stanhope has become a hard-drinking captain—Osborne tries to prepare Raleigh for the shock of suddenly seeing that his old friend has gone through a significant transformation. “You may find he’s—he’s a little bit quick-tempered,” Osborne says, expressing his understanding that war often fundamentally changes people. Indeed, Osborne can most likely Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectet

RALEIGH: It’s—it’s not exactly what I thought. It’s just this—this quiet that seems so funny.

OSBORNE: A hundred yards from here the Germans are sitting in their dugouts, thinking how quiet it is.

RALEIGH: Are they as near as that?

OSBORNE: About a hundred yards.

RALEIGH: It seems—uncanny. It makes me feel we’re—we’re all just waiting for something.

OSBORNE: We are, generally, just waiting for something. When anything happens, it happens quickly. Then we just start waiting again.

Related Characters: Osborne (speaker), Raleigh (speaker)

Page Number and Citation: 20

Explanation and Analysis:

This passage takes place during Raleigh and Osborne’s initial conversation about the war, when Raleigh arrives in the dugout for the first time. What becomes clear is that they are well-suited to one another, often agreeing about the peculiarities of war—a dynamic that runs throughout the play. Indeed, Osborne can almost be seen as something like an older version of Raleigh, and so he helps Raleigh conceptualize what it’s like to exist in combat locations. When Raleigh says that the “quiet” of the battlefield is unnerving, Osborne helps him see that this is exactly what it’s like to be at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero

OSBORNE: I believe Raleigh’ll go on liking you—and looking up to you—through everything. There’s something very deep, and rather fine, about hero-worship.

STANHOPE: Hero-worship be damned! [He pauses, then goes on, in a strange, high-pitched voice] You know, Uncle, I’m an awful fool. I’m captain of this company. What’s that bloody little prig of a boy matter? D’you see? He’s a little prig. Wants to write home and tell Madge all about me. Well, he won’t; d’you see, Uncle? He won’t write! Censorship! I censor his letters—cross out all he says about me.

OSBORNE: You can’t read his letters.

STANHOPE [dreamily]: Cross out all he says about me. Then we all go west in the big attack—and she goes on thinking I’m a fine fellow for ever—and ever—and ever. [He pours out a drink, murmuring ‘Ever—and ever—and ever.’]

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Raleigh

Page Number and Citation: 33

Explanation and Analysis:

During this conversation, Osborne tries to convince Stanhope to go easy on Raleigh, insisting that the young man will “go on liking” him “through everything,” despite Stanhope’s excessive drinking, bad temper, and shot nerves. “There’s something very deep, and rather fine, about hero-worship,” he says, suggesting that some relational bonds are so strong and resilient that they can withstand many changes and strains. Stanhope, however, pays no attention to his friend’s sound counsel, instead coming to the conclusion that because he is captain he shouldn’t have to worry about some “bloody little prig of a boy” like Raleigh, who he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos.

OSBORNE: I remember up at Wipers we had a man shot when he was out on patrol. Just at dawn. We couldn’t get him in that night. He lay out there groaning all day. Next night three of our men crawled out to get him in. It was so near the German trenches that they could have shot our fellows one by one. But, when our men began dragging the wounded man back over the rough ground, a big German officer stood up in their trenches and called out. ‘Carry him!’—and our fellows stood up and carried the man back and the German officer fired some lights for them to see by.

RALEIGH: How topping!

OSBORNE: Next day we blew each other’s trenches to blazes.

RALEIGH: It all seems rather—silly, doesn’t it?

Related Characters: Osborne (speaker), Raleigh (speaker)

Page Number and Citation: 42

Explanation and Analysis:

Osborne’s story about the kindness of the German soldiers emphasizes something that is easy to forget: wars are fought by people, not by faceless entities. As such, empathy and good will can indeed flow between enemies, which is exactly what happened when the German officer stood up and told Osborne’s men to carry their wounded comrade. Unfortunately, though, this kind of empathy often ends up getting reversed, since war progresses in cycles of violence. Indeed, the “next day” Osborne’s men and the kind Germans “blew each other’s trenches to blazes.” When Raleigh says that “it all seems rather silly,” he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volu

I was feeling bad. I forgot Raleigh was out there with Trotter. I’d forgotten all about him. I was sleepy. I just knew something beastly had happened. Then he came in with Trotter—and looked at me. After coming in out of the night air, this place must have reeked of candle-grease, and rats—and whisky. One thing a boy like that can’t stand is a smell that isn’t fresh. He looked at me as if I’d hit him between the eyes—as if I’d spat on him—

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Osborne, Raleigh, Trotter

Page Number and Citation: 47

Explanation and Analysis:

Stanhope says this to Osborne while trying to convince him that Raleigh no longer respects him. Afraid that the young man now sees him as a miserable drunkard, Stanhope has become acutely aware of his own appearance and lifestyle. Indeed, Raleigh’s presence clarifies his own existence, as he suddenly notices how rotten his surroundings are. “This place must have reeked of candle-grease, and rats—and whisky,” he says, newly self-conscious of the wretchedness of his circumstances. What’s more, it’s worth noting that when Stanhope first awoke, he was certain “something beastly had happened.” That his first instinct is to assume disaster Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus ea

If you went—and left Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh and all those men up there to do your work—could you ever look a man straight in the face again—in all your life! [There is silence again.] You may be wounded. Then you can go home and feel proud—and if you’re killed you—you won’t have to stand this hell any more. I might have fired just now. If I had you would have been dead now. But you’re still alive—with a straight fighting chance of coming through. Take the chance, old chap, and stand in with Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh. Don’t you think it worth standing in with men like that?—when you know they all feel like you do—in their hearts—and just go on sticking it because they know it’s—it’s the only thing a decent man can do.

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Hibbert, Osborne, Raleigh, Trotter

Page Number and Citation: 58

Explanation and Analysis:

Stanhope speaks these words to Hibbert, who has just told him that he wants to escape the war by pretending to have neuralgia. In order to convince Hibbert to stay, Stanhope tries to get him to recognize the camaraderie that exists in the trenches between officers. He does this by emphasizing the fact that deserting the war would mean leaving behind “Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh and all those men” in the trenches. Another interesting element of Stanhope’s monologue is the way he frames death. Indeed, he talks about death as if it’s not a particularly bad or undesirable thing. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nes

RALEIGH: Good God! Don’t you understand? How can I sit down and eat that—when—[his voice is nearly breaking]—when Osborne’s—lying—out there—

[STANHOPE rises slowly. His eyes are wide and staring; he is fighting for breath, and his words come brokenly.]

STANHOPE: My God! You bloody little swine! You think I don’t care—you think you’re the only soul that cares!

RALEIGH: And yet you can sit there and drink champagne—and smoke cigars—

STANHOPE: The one man I could trust—my best friend—the one man I could talk to as man to man—who understood everything—and you don’t think I care—

RALEIGH: But how can you when—?

STANHOPE: To forget, you little fool—to forget! D’you understand? To forget! You think there’s no limit to what a man can bear?

Related Characters: Raleigh (speaker), Stanhope (speaker), Osborne

Page Number and Citation: 85

Explanation and Analysis:

Raleigh and Stanhope have this argument on the night of Osborne’s death. As Osborne’s body lies out in the battlefield, Stanhope dines in great excess with the other officers, but Raleigh refuses to come into the dugout to partake in the merriment, instead choosing to eat with his men in the trenches. The idea of sitting down and eating “when Osborne’s” still “lying” “out there” is sickening to Raleigh, but Stanhope seems to need the distraction, as made evident by his sudden outburst. In this moment, the audience understands that Stanhope’s seemingly callous reaction to Osborne’s death isn’t because he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetu

Raleigh Character Timeline in Journey’s End

The timeline below shows where the character Raleigh appears in Journey’s End. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.

Anticipation, Expectations, and Uncertainty Theme Icon

At this point, the new officer arrives. His name is Raleigh, and he’s a “healthy-looking boy of about eighteen” who looks a bit “bewildered” by the... (full context)

Raleigh tells Osborne that Stanhope was the rugby captain at his school. When Osborne asks if... (full context)

Osborne adds that Stanhope is a “bit quick-tempered,” but Raleigh merely says, “Oh, I know old Dennis’s temper! I remember once at school he caught... (full context)

Repetition, Futility, and Perspective Theme Icon

Osborne and Raleigh discuss the fact that their trench is only 70 yards from German trenches, though the... (full context)

Raleigh describes his journey to the support line, describing the many trenches he traveled through. On... (full context)

Mason enters the dugout, interrupting Osborne and Raleigh’s conversation by informing Osborne that the can of pineapple chunks he secured for the company... (full context)

Osborne breaks the tension between Stanhope and Raleigh by informing Stanhope that they’ll have to make do with apricots instead of pineapples. At... (full context)

Trotter and Raleigh go together to work a shift above the dugout. Meanwhile, Osborne and Stanhope decide which... (full context)

Osborne changes the subject, saying Raleigh is a “good-looking youngster.” When he reveals that Raleigh mentioned the fact that he and... (full context)

Stanhope shows Osborne a picture of Raleigh’s sister. “She is waiting for me,” he says, “and she doesn’t know. She thinks I’m... (full context)

...as ever.” Stanhope agrees that he used to think the same thing, but now that Raleigh has been assigned to his company, he doesn’t think his life will be the same.... (full context)

“Hero-worship be damned!” Stanhope explodes. He then decides to censor Raleigh’s letters so he can control what his lover hears about him. “You can’t read his... (full context)

The next morning, Osborne, Trotter, and Raleigh sit in the dugout eating breakfast. When Osborne asks Trotter how things are in the... (full context)

The night before, Trotter tells Osborne at breakfast, he and Raleigh came into the dugout after their shift and saw that Stanhope had gotten up from... (full context)

Once Osborne and Raleigh are alone, they talk about Raleigh’s first night in the trenches, and Raleigh admits that... (full context)

After talking about rugby, Osborne and Raleigh talk about their German enemies. Osborne tells a story about how one of his fellow... (full context)

As Raleigh leaves, Stanhope comes in and tells him to inspect his platoon’s rifles at nine o’clock.... (full context)

Stanhope turns his attention to censoring Raleigh’s letters, insisting to Osborne that he’s going to have to do this—especially after last night,... (full context)

Raleigh finally relents and puts the letter on the table without sealing it. When he leaves,... (full context)

...else should go, the only person fit and emotionally stable enough to do it is Raleigh, but Stanhope tries first to send “a good sergeant.” Unfortunately, the Colonel rejects this, instead... (full context)

...never be able to forgive himself for leaving behind men like Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh. “Don’t you think it worth standing in with men like that?” he asks. Finally, Hibbert... (full context)

When Hibbert leaves, Osborne enters, and Stanhope informs him that he and Raleigh will be leading the raid on the German trenches. The plan, he explains, is that... (full context)

Osborne suggests that Trotter avoid talking to Raleigh about the raid, saying that the young boy doesn’t need to know the mission is... (full context)

...him write a letter in peace, and Trotter sets to writing his own. Just then, Raleigh excitedly rushes in and says that Stanhope told him about the raid. “I say,” he... (full context)

...the plan once more—the Colonel telling Stanhope they’ll question the German prisoner right away—Osborne and Raleigh enter the dugout. Stanhope encourages the Colonel to go speak to the rest of the... (full context)

On his way out, the Colonel wishes Osborne and Raleigh good luck, saying he’ll recommend them for awards if they succeed and reminding them how... (full context)

After Stanhope leaves, Osborne and Raleigh try to pass the time before the raid. They only have six minutes, but it... (full context)

Finally, the time comes for Osborne and Raleigh to depart for the raid. On their way out, Raleigh notices Osborne’s ring on the... (full context)

...how the men fared, asking if they’re “all safely back.” In response, Stanhope answers that Raleigh and four men returned safely, but that Osborne—along with six other men—have died. Osborne, it... (full context)

Raleigh sits on Osborne’s bed, and once he and Stanhope are alone, they look at each... (full context)

...officers. As he does this, Trotter says he’ll finish his whiskey and then go relieve Raleigh, wondering aloud why the boy never came down to eat with them. “That lad’s too... (full context)

...Hibbert stumbles to the sleeping quarters, leaving Stanhope with Trotter, who is preparing to relieve Raleigh. Once alone, Stanhope tells Mason to bring Raleigh’s supper, but when Raleigh finally arrives, the... (full context)

“You insulted Trotter and Hibbert by not coming,” Stanhope tells Raleigh. After a moment of silence, Raleigh says, “I’m awfully sorry, Dennis, if—if I annoyed you... (full context)

Realizing the effect of his words on Stanhope, Raleigh apologizes, saying, “I’m awfully sorry, Dennis—I—I didn’t understand.” Stanhope makes no reply, so Raleigh tries... (full context)

...him tea. Trotter, for his part, has already gotten dressed and woken up Hibbert and Raleigh. Soon enough the Sergeant-Major arrives, and Stanhope tells him to make sure all of the... (full context)

When Raleigh goes up, he turns and says, “Cheero—Stanhope.” From where he sits, Stanhope doesn’t raise his... (full context)

...this, the Sergeant-Major bounds up the steps, and when he returns, he tells Stanhope that Raleigh has been hit in the spine by a shell and can’t move his legs. Stanhope... (full context)

When the Sergeant-Major leaves, Raleigh wakes up and is in a rather jovial mood, greeting Stanhope as if nothing terrible... (full context)

Realizing the gravity of the situation, Raleigh begins to understand that he can’t move his legs. “Dennis—” he whispers after a moment... (full context)

...he’s alone, he pauses one last time over Osborne’s bed and “runs his fingers over Raleigh’s tousled hair.” Having done this, he finally climbs the steps, pausing for a moment as... (full context)

Raleigh Character Analysis

Raleigh Quotes in Journey’s End

Act 1 Quotes

Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

Raleigh Character Timeline in Journey’s End