Journey

by

Patricia Grace

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Journey makes teaching easy.

The Narrator Character Analysis

The unnamed 71-year-old Māori narrator is the protagonist of “Journey.” He is the oldest living member of his family, which consists of himself, his 11 nieces and nephews, and their families. On his trip into the city to meet with officials about his family’s land, the narrator reflects on the ways development has changed so much about the area he has lived in since childhood: he does not like how Pakeha-led construction projects hurt the land and disrespect the ancestors, yet he also recognizes the necessity of houses. His thoughts reveal his intimate relationship with the land, as it has provided him with sustenance ever since he was a child helping out in the family’s garden. The narrator’s emotional arc throughout the story also demonstrates the pain of land loss and colonization. He displays self-confidence and pride on his way into the city, as he is confident his meeting will go well, and he resents his family for the way they fuss over his age. When he meets with the city planner, he keeps his pride, but loses his confidence, as he realizes the extent of the city’s anti-Māori racism and its repercussions for his family’s future on the land. The narrator's violence towards the city planner, when he kicks the man’s desk, represents Māori resistance, as the narrator feels that he has kept his dignity intact as he leaves. But when he returns home to his family, it is clear that his inability to assure his family’s collective survival on the land pains him greatly. He isolates himself in his room feeling powerless and ashamed: whereas his “old man” sustained the family by gardening on the land, now he can’t even assure the safety of his own bones after his death.

The Narrator Quotes in Journey

The Journey quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
).
Journey Quotes

He was an old man going on a journey. But not really so old, only they made him old buttoning up his coat for him and giving him money. Seventy-one that’s all.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:

People had been peeing in the subway the dirty dogs. In the old days all you needed to do to get on the station was to step over the train tracks, there weren’t any piss holes like this to go through, it wasn’t safe […] Good sight though seeing the big engines come bellowing through the cutting and pull in squealing, everything was covered in soot for miles in those days.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:

That’s something they don’t know all these young people...Tamatea a Ngana, Tamatea Aio, Tamatea Whakapau – when you get the winds – but who’d believe you these days. They’d rather stare at their weather on the television and talk about a this and a that coming over because there’s nothing else to believe in.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Related Symbols: Formal Words
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:

The two kids stood swaying as they entered the first tunnel, their eyes stood out watching for the tunnel’s mouth, waiting to pass out through the great mouth of the tunnel. And probably the whole of life was like that, sitting in the dark watching and waiting. Sometimes it happened and you came out into the light, but mostly it only happened in tunnels.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:

Funny people these pakehas, had to chop up everything. Couldn’t talk to a hill or a tree these people, couldn’t give the trees or the hills a name and make them special and leave them. Couldn’t go round, only through. Couldn’t give life, only death.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:

Railway station much the same as ever [..] Same cafeteria, same food most likely, and the spot where they found the murdered man looked no different from any other spot. People came there in the hard times to do their starving. They didn’t want to drop dead while they were on their own most probably. Rather all starve together.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:

And up there past the cenotaph, that’s where they’d bulldozed all the bones and put in the new motorway. Resited, he still remembered the newspaper word, all in together. Your leg bone, my arm bone, someone else’s bunch of teeth and fingers, someone else’s head, funny people. Glad he didn’t have any of his whanaungas underground in that place. And they had put all the headstones in a heap somewhere promising to set them all up again tastefully – he remembered – didn't matter who was underneath. Bet there weren’t any Maoris driving those bulldozers.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Related Symbols: Displaced Bones
Page Number: 324
Explanation and Analysis:

They’d be given equivalent land or monetary compensation of course.

But where was the sense in that, there was no equal land. If it’s your stamping ground and you have your ties there, then there’s no land equal, surely that wasn’t hard to understand.

Related Characters: The Narrator, The City Planner
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:

He was an old man and his foot was giving him hell, and he was shouting at them while they sat hurting. Burn me up I tell you, it’s not safe in the ground, you’ll know all about it if you put me in the ground. Do you hear?

Related Characters: The Narrator
Related Symbols: Displaced Bones
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:

He turned into his bedroom and shut the door. He sat on the edge of his bed for a long time looking at the palms of his hands.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Journey LitChart as a printable PDF.
Journey PDF

The Narrator Quotes in Journey

The Journey quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
).
Journey Quotes

He was an old man going on a journey. But not really so old, only they made him old buttoning up his coat for him and giving him money. Seventy-one that’s all.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:

People had been peeing in the subway the dirty dogs. In the old days all you needed to do to get on the station was to step over the train tracks, there weren’t any piss holes like this to go through, it wasn’t safe […] Good sight though seeing the big engines come bellowing through the cutting and pull in squealing, everything was covered in soot for miles in those days.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:

That’s something they don’t know all these young people...Tamatea a Ngana, Tamatea Aio, Tamatea Whakapau – when you get the winds – but who’d believe you these days. They’d rather stare at their weather on the television and talk about a this and a that coming over because there’s nothing else to believe in.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Related Symbols: Formal Words
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:

The two kids stood swaying as they entered the first tunnel, their eyes stood out watching for the tunnel’s mouth, waiting to pass out through the great mouth of the tunnel. And probably the whole of life was like that, sitting in the dark watching and waiting. Sometimes it happened and you came out into the light, but mostly it only happened in tunnels.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:

Funny people these pakehas, had to chop up everything. Couldn’t talk to a hill or a tree these people, couldn’t give the trees or the hills a name and make them special and leave them. Couldn’t go round, only through. Couldn’t give life, only death.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:

Railway station much the same as ever [..] Same cafeteria, same food most likely, and the spot where they found the murdered man looked no different from any other spot. People came there in the hard times to do their starving. They didn’t want to drop dead while they were on their own most probably. Rather all starve together.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:

And up there past the cenotaph, that’s where they’d bulldozed all the bones and put in the new motorway. Resited, he still remembered the newspaper word, all in together. Your leg bone, my arm bone, someone else’s bunch of teeth and fingers, someone else’s head, funny people. Glad he didn’t have any of his whanaungas underground in that place. And they had put all the headstones in a heap somewhere promising to set them all up again tastefully – he remembered – didn't matter who was underneath. Bet there weren’t any Maoris driving those bulldozers.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Related Symbols: Displaced Bones
Page Number: 324
Explanation and Analysis:

They’d be given equivalent land or monetary compensation of course.

But where was the sense in that, there was no equal land. If it’s your stamping ground and you have your ties there, then there’s no land equal, surely that wasn’t hard to understand.

Related Characters: The Narrator, The City Planner
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:

He was an old man and his foot was giving him hell, and he was shouting at them while they sat hurting. Burn me up I tell you, it’s not safe in the ground, you’ll know all about it if you put me in the ground. Do you hear?

Related Characters: The Narrator
Related Symbols: Displaced Bones
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:

He turned into his bedroom and shut the door. He sat on the edge of his bed for a long time looking at the palms of his hands.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis: