Journey

by

Patricia Grace

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Journey makes teaching easy.

Pakeha Term Analysis

In the Māori language of te reo Māori, pakeha means a white New Zealander, as opposed to a Māori person. It is sometimes used as a noun and sometimes as an adjective. In “Journey,” the narrator uses the term often to describe white New Zealanders and their culture, as when he mentions the “pakeha kehuas,” or white people’s ghosts.

Pakeha Quotes in Journey

The Journey quotes below are all either spoken by Pakeha or refer to Pakeha. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
).
Journey Quotes

Funny people these pakehas, had to chop up everything. Couldn’t talk to a hill or a tree these people, couldn’t give the trees or the hills a name and make them special and leave them. Couldn’t go round, only through. Couldn’t give life, only death.

Related Characters: The Narrator
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Journey LitChart as a printable PDF.
Journey PDF

Pakeha Term Timeline in Journey

The timeline below shows where the term Pakeha appears in Journey. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Journey
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
Heroism and Societal Inequality Theme Icon
The Individual vs. the Collective Theme Icon
Aging Theme Icon
...making him feel more like an old man than he wants. While he thinks a “pakeha” (the Māori word for “white person”) may have died in this coat because it was... (full context)
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
Land and Culture Theme Icon
Aging Theme Icon
...be sea, where the narrator remembers harvesting pipis. He can’t harvest here anymore because the pakeha filled this area of the ocean with land and rerouted the train over it, in... (full context)
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
The Individual vs. the Collective Theme Icon
...this area is full of new development: there are new houses, buildings, and roads; the pakeha have filled another piece of harbor to make more land to build on. The “lunatic... (full context)
Modernization and Colonial Violence Theme Icon
Land and Culture Theme Icon
The Individual vs. the Collective Theme Icon
Aging Theme Icon
...each tunnel, construction machines are building roads through the hills. The narrator bitterly laments this pakeha tendency to destroy the natural world, as well as Māori complicity in these construction projects,... (full context)