Kabuliwala
by Rabindranath Tagore
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Mini is the only child of the narrator and his wife. At the beginning of the story, she is a talkative, inquisitive, and energetic five-year-old. She is very close with her father, preferring him instead of her short-tempered mother who frequently scolds her for talking too much and asking too many questions. As a child, Mini spends a lot of time in her father’s study, hanging out with him while he works on his novel. One day, she sees Rahamat, a local fruit vendor, coming down the road and starts yelling “Kabuliwala” at him until she gets his attention and he comes over with his boxes of grapes and nuts. Mini is shy and afraid of him at first, but unbeknownst to the narrator, Rahamat and Mini gradually strike up a friendship. The narrator discovers this one day when he walks out of the house and sees Rahamat sitting with Mini and eagerly listening to her talk. Later, Mini tells the narrator about some of the inside jokes she has with Rahamat and that he comes over almost every day. The friendship between the two flourishes as long as Rahamat is in town, but soon he has to leave to return home to Afghanistan. However, before he leaves, he is arrested after an altercation with a customer. The last time Mini sees him that year is when he is being taken away in handcuffs. Mini forgets about Rahamat after he goes to jail, and she also starts spending less time with her father as the years go by, preferring the company of other children. Eight years later, Rahamat is released from jail on Mini’s wedding day. Rahamat pleads with the narrator to let him see Mini, but Mini is shy, uncomfortable, and doesn’t respond to him the way she did when she was five. This interaction leaves Mini’s father feeling sad that she is so different, and Rahamat anxious about what kind of changes might have happened in his own daughter, Parvati (who was about Mini’s age when Rahamat left, which explains why he was so drawn to Mini at first) since he last saw her.

Mini Quotes in Kabuliwala

The Kabuliwala quotes below are all either spoken by Mini or refer to Mini. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Connection Theme Icon
).

Kabuliwala Quotes

My five-year-old daughter Mini can’t stop talking for a minute. […] Her mother often scolds her and makes her shut up, but I can’t do that. When Mini is quiet, it is so unnatural that I cannot bear it. So she’s rather keen on chatting to me.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Mini, The Narrator’s Wife / Mini’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
The opening lines of “Kabuliwala” establish the tight bond between the narrator and his daughter, Mini. Mini’s constant chatter reveals that she is intelligent and curious and open to learning as much as possible, as well as share her own knowledge and opinions. This is something she shares in common with her father, who understands her desire to talk, question, and explore. This is also why he enjoys talking with her and, more importantly, allows her to speak. With Mini, silence is “unnatural,” and so the narrator’s refusal to make her feel bad for talking so much (as opposed to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi

[…] I saw my daughter sitting on a bench in front of the door, nattering unrestrainedly; and the Kabuliwala was sitting at her feet, listening—grinning broadly, and from time to time making comments in his hybrid sort of Bengali. In all her five years of life, Mini had never found so patient a listener, apart from her father.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Mini, Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala”
Page Number and Citation: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
Mini saw the Kabuliwala (Rahamat) once before, and was shy when meeting him, so it is something of a surprise to the narrator to see her “nattering unrestrainedly” with Rahamat just outside of their house. The first time they met, the narrator had politely bought something and chatted for a while with Rahamat, but Mini had refused to talk to him. The position of both Mini and Rahamat—him sitting at her feet and she propped up on a bench with a sari full of raisins and nuts—implies that they have become very comfortable with each other. Rahamat both literally and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusam

Rahamat would say to Mini, “Little one, don’t ever go off to your śvaśur-bāṛi.’ […] She […] couldn’t clearly understand what Rahamat meant; yet to remain silent and give no reply was wholly against her nature, so she would turn the idea round and say, ‘Are you going to your śvaśur-bāṛi?’ Shaking his huge fist at an imaginary father-in-law Rahamat said, “I’ll settle him!”

Related Characters: Mini (speaker), Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala” (speaker), The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
As the narrator learns more about the unique friendship between the Kabuliwala and Mini, he also learns that they have a number of inside jokes that they go over almost every time they talk together. This particular one about a śvaśur-bāṛi is foreshadows the fact that Rahamat is eventually arrested and sent to prison, since “prison” is one of two meanings of the term śvaśur-bāṛi. It also reveals even more about the fatherly role Rahamat is playing in his friendship with Mini. Rahamat clearly loves Mini and enjoys their time together (just like the narrator does), and he doesn’t want Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beata

Mini came straight out with her ‘Are you going to your śvaśur-bāṛi?”

‘Yes, I’m going there now,’ said Rahamat with a smile. But when he saw that his reply had failed to amuse Mini, he brandished his handcuffed fists and said, “I would have killed my śvaśur, but how can I with these on?’

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Mini (speaker), Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala” (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Late in the year, Rahamat is preparing to go home to Afghanistan, and one of his final tasks is to go door to door to all of his customers and collect payment for the products he sold them. Unfortunately, one customer refused to pay Rahamat what he owed and they got in a physical altercation that ended with Rahamat stabbing the customer and promptly being arrested. As Rahamat is being led away by two policemen, they happen to pass by Mini’s house and, seeing him, she runs out and greets him with a line from one of their inside jokes. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Q

Living at home, carrying on day by day with our routine tasks, we gave no thought to how a free-spirited mountain-dweller was passing his years behind prison-walls. […] [Mini] even stopped coming to her father’s study. And I, in a sense, dropped her.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Mini, Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala”
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Rahamat is convicted of assault for stabbing a customer who would not pay him, and is sent to prison for eight years. The narrator and Mini do initially fall right back into their usual domestic routine, but over time there are some distinct changes in their relationship. The incident with the Kabuliwala marks the end of Mini’s early childhood. For Mini, the sight of her beloved friend in handcuffs and covered in blood changes her perspective of him. Rahamat’s kindness toward Mini quelled her early fear that he was a kidnapper, but covered in the evidence of a violent crime, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipis

Every year Rahamat carried this memento of his daughter in his breast-pocket when he came to sell raisins in Calcutta’s streets: as if the touch of that soft, small, childish hand brought solace to his huge, homesick breast. My eyes swam at the sight of it. I forgot then that he was an Afghan raisin-seller and I was a Bengali Babu. I understood then that he was as I am, that he was a father just as I am a father. The handprint of his little mountain-dwelling Parvati reminded me of my own Mini.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala”, Mini, Parvati
Related Symbols: Parvati’s Handprint
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator tells the Kabuliwala that he needs to leave when he suddenly shows up unannounced in the narrator’s study on the day of Mini’s wedding, but as he is going the Kabuliwala reveals to the narrator that he has only come for love of his own daughter, Parvati. The revelation takes the narrator by surprise, although, in hindsight, it explains why Rahamat was so enthusiastic about befriending Mini. The placement of Parvati’s handprint on a piece of paper kept close to Rahamat’s heart shows just how much he loved and missed his daughter, even during his eight long years Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore cor

Mini now knew the meaning of śvaśur-bāṛi; she couldn’t reply as before—she blushed at Rahamat’s question and looked away. I recalled the day when Mini and the Kabuliwala had first met. My heart ached.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala”, Mini
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Once again, the old joke about a śvaśur-bāṛi reveals the state of Mini and Rahamat’s relationship. In the beginning, this joke was a source of delight as Mini questioned the friendly old Kabuliwala and he theatrically threatened to “settle him!” As he’s being taken away by two policemen, Rahamat attempts to make Mini laugh by smiling and laughing about going to his śvaśur-bāṛi, but without eliciting any response, good or bad. Now, however, Mini blushes and can’t look Rahamat in the eye. She now knows exactly what śvaśur-bāṛi means (both definitions of the term), she has lost her innocence, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidun

Mini left the room, and Rahamat, sighing deeply, sat down on the floor. He suddenly understood clearly that his own daughter would have grown up too since he last saw her, and with her too he would have to become re-acquainted: he would not find her exactly as she was before. Who knew what had happened to her these eight years?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Rahamat / The “Kabuliwala”, Mini, Parvati
Page Number and Citation: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator grants the Kabuliwala’s request to see Mini one more time, but when she comes down and Rahamat tries to rekindle their friendship by repeating an old joke, she becomes timid and turns away from him without responding. When Mini was a precocious five-year-old and Rahamat first met her, she became a surrogate for his own daughter of a similar age, Parvati. Just as Mini reminded him of his daughter during their friendship, Mini’s unfavorable reaction towards Rahamat serves as a disheartening warning for what his own daughter might be like when he finally sees her again. Rahamat kept Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis
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Mini Character Timeline in Kabuliwala

The timeline below shows where the character Mini appears in Kabuliwala. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Kabuliwala
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Curiosity and Growing Up Theme Icon
The narrator’s precocious five-year-old daughter, Mini, started talking very young, and now she “can’t stop talking for a minute.” While her... (full context)
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One morning while the narrator is working on the 17th chapter of his book, Mini approaches him and tells him that the gatekeeper doesn’t know the proper word for a... (full context)
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...on his book—an adventure story in which the main characters are escaping from a prison—but Mini suddenly catches sight of a Kabuliwala outside. He is dressed in "dirty baggy clothes” and... (full context)
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Curiosity and Growing Up Theme Icon
Hearing Mini yelling about him, the Kabuliwala comes up to the house, but Mini suddenly becomes afraid... (full context)
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...days after the Kabuliwala’s first appearance, the narrator walks out of the house and sees Mini sitting and talking with the Kabuliwala, who is seemingly very happy to listen to her... (full context)
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Later, when the narrator gets back home, his wife is in the middle of scolding Mini for somehow getting her hands on a half rupee. Mini explains that the Kabuliwala gave... (full context)
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One of the jokes between Mini and the Kabuliwala—whose name is Rahamat—involves her eventually having to leave to go to her... (full context)
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...no problem in continuing to let the Kabuliwala come to the house to talk to Mini. (full context)
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...day during this time, but never fails to come to the narrator’s house to see Mini. Even though the sight of Rahamat in his baggy clothes in “a little frightening” to... (full context)
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...got in a fight, during which he stabbed the neighbor. As he tells this story, Mini appears outside and goes up to the Kabuliwala just as usual. Mini asks him if... (full context)
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The Kabuliwala is sentenced to prison for many years, and the narrator and Mini soon forget him. As she grows up, Mini’s behavior, according to the narrator, is “not... (full context)
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Years later, once again during autumn, the narrator and his wife arrange Mini’s marriage. They are terribly sad to think that their “pride and joy” will soon be... (full context)
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...Kabuliwala asks to see the narrator’s “little girl.” The narrator believes that the Kabuliwala thinks Mini “was still just as she was” years before, the Kabuliwala has even brought some grapes,... (full context)
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...mountain-dwelling Parvati,” reminds the narrator of his own daughter, and so he sends word for Mini to come down. (full context)
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Mini comes down wearing her wedding clothes, which startles the Kabuliwala. After a moment, he addresses... (full context)
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...tells him to go back to Afghanistan, and that by his “blessed reunion [with Parvati], Mini will be blessed.” The money he gives the Kabuliwala means that the wedding will no... (full context)