Kensuke’s Kingdom

by Michael Morpurgo

Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Kensuke’s Kingdom, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon

Kensuke’s Kingdom illustrates that a sense of companionship enables people to withstand hardship, whereas complete isolation renders everything considerably more difficult. Since the bulk of the novel takes place on a desert island, the protagonist, Michael, experiences the turmoil of isolation firsthand. When Michael sets out with his mother, his father, and their dog Stella Artois on a journey to Australia, the family is alone on their boat in the middle of the ocean. Though they are isolated from the outside world, they have each other for company, and their family ties become stronger as a result. Later, Michael finds himself almost completely alone when he washes up on the island. Before he meets Kensuke, Stella is Michael’s only company on the island, and her companionship helps him cope with the first hours on the island. He speaks aloud to Stella and wishes she could speak back to ease his “utter aloneness.” Michael is relieved when he learns that there is another human on the island, but Kensuke refuses to engage with Michael because Kensuke has retreated into his own isolation on the island. Kensuke struggles to deal with two kinds of loneliness: his grief for his lost family members and his self-imposed loneliness that results from life on the island. He puts himself through this latter type of loneliness to cope with losing his family in the bombing of Nagasaki, but as much as he denies it, Kensuke also yearns for connection.

Kensuke and Michael’s shared need for companionship creates a bond between them despite their initial hostility, and soon the two come to regard each other as family. In fact, Kensuke’s guidance makes it possible for Michael to survive on the island for almost a year, and the friendship between the two castaways is what keeps Michael’s spirits up while he is stranded. To that end, Michael’s love for Kensuke is the reason he chooses to record his friend’s story 10 years later, honoring Kensuke and the short-lived family they created on the island. Michael’s appreciation for Kensuke makes clear that companionship is necessary to cope with difficult and isolating circumstances.

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Companionship vs. Isolation ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Companionship vs. Isolation appears in each chapter of Kensuke’s Kingdom. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Companionship vs. Isolation Quotes in Kensuke’s Kingdom

Below you will find the important quotes in Kensuke’s Kingdom related to the theme of Companionship vs. Isolation.

Chapter 1 Quotes

Stella Artois barked her farewells at them, and at every boat we passed in The Solent. But as we were sailing out past the Isle of Wight, she fell strangely quiet. Maybe she sensed, as we did, that there was no turning back now. This was not a dream. We were off around the world. It was real, really real.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Stella Artois, Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

Mom gets quite snappy with us sometimes when we don’t do things right. Dad doesn’t seem to mind, not out here, not at sea. He just winks at me and we forget about it. They play a lot of chess together, when it’s calm enough. Dad's winning so far, five games to three. Mom says it doesn't bother her, but it does. I can tell.

We only spent a couple of days in La Coruña. Mom slept a lot. She was really tired. Dad did some work on the rudder cable while we were there. He’s still not happy with it, though. We set off for the Azores two days ago.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

We passed south of an island called St. Helena a few days ago. No need to stop. Nothing much there, except it's the place where Napoléon was exiled. He died there. Lonely place to die. So, of course, I had to do a history project on Napoléon. […]

I saw a sail today, another yacht. We shouted Merry Christmas and waved, and Stella barked her head off, but they were too far away. When the sail disappeared, the sea felt suddenly very empty.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

The sun was blazing down. I had not really felt the burning heat of it until then. I scanned the horizon. If there was a sail somewhere out there in the haze, I could not see it. And then it came to me that even if I were to see a sail, what could I do? I couldn’t light a fire. I had no matches. I knew about cavemen rubbing sticks together, but I had never tried it. I looked all round me now. Sea. Sea. Sea.

Nothing but sea on all sides. I was on an island. I was alone.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

“Water, we’ll need water. But so do those monkeys, right? We’ve just got to find it, that’s all. And there must be food, too –– fruit or nuts, something. Whatever it is that they eat, we’ll eat.”

It helped to speak my thoughts out loud to Stella, helped to calm the panic that came over me now in waves. More than anything, it was Stella’s companionship that helped me through those first hours on the island.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Stella Artois
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

The jungle droned and cackled and croaked, and all night long the mosquitoes were at me, too. They whined in my ears and drove me crazy. I held my hands over my ears to shut out the sound of them. I curled myself around Stella, tried to forget where I was, to lose myself in my dreams. I remembered then that it was my birthday, and thought of my last birthday back at home with Eddie and Matt, and the barbecue we’d had in the garden, how the hot dogs had smelled so good. I slept at last.

The next morning […] It took me some moments to remember where I was, and all that had happened to me. I was suddenly overwhelmed by one cruel reality after another: my utter aloneness, my separation from my mother and father, and the dangers all around me.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Mother, Eddie , Stella Artois, Michael’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

I do not know for how many days I lay there, drifting in and out of sleep, only that whenever I woke, Kensuke was always there sitting beside me. He rarely spoke and I could not speak, but the silence between us said more than any words. My erstwhile enemy, my captor, had become my savior. He would lift me to pour fruit juice or warm soup down my throat. He would sponge me down with cooling water, and when the pain was so bad that I cried out, he would hold me and sing me softly back to sleep. It was strange. When he sang to me it was like an echo from the past, of my father’s voice, perhaps –– I didn't know. Slowly the pain left me. Tenderly he nursed me back to life.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke, Michael’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

It was a picture of a tree, a tree in blossom. His smile said everything. “For you. Japan tree,” he said. “I, Japanese person.” After that, Kensuke showed me all the paintings he did, even the ones he later washed off. They were all in black-and-white wash, of orangutans, gibbons, butterflies, dolphins, and birds, and fruit. Only very occasionally did he keep one, storing it away carefully in one of his chests. He did keep several of the tree paintings, I noticed, always of a tree in blossom, a “Japan tree,” as he called it, and I could see he took particular joy in showing me these. It was clear he was allowing me to share something very dear to him. I felt honored by that.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

Every day, dawn to dusk, I translated the world around him into English. We did what we had always done, but now I talked all the while and he would echo every word, every phrase he wanted to. […] Sometimes as I enunciated a new word, I noticed that his eyes would light up. He would be nodding and smiling almost as if he recognized the word, as if he was greeting an old friend. […] Now at last we could talk more easily to each other, the long silence in which our friendship had been forged was over. It had never been a barrier between us, but it had been limiting.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

“Soon engine stop, but ship not go down. Big wind come, big storm. I think I die for sure now. But sea take ship and bring me here on this island. Ship come onto beach, and still I am not dead.

“Very soon I find food. I find water also. I live like beggar man for long while. Inside I feel bad person. I think, all my friends dead, all my family dead, and I alive. I not want to live. But soon I meet orangutans. They very kind to me. This very beautiful, very peaceful place. No war here, no bad people. I say to myself, Kensuke, you very lucky person to be alive. Maybe you stay here.”

Related Characters: Kensuke (speaker), Michael
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis: