Kingdom of Matthias

by

Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Kingdom of Matthias makes teaching easy.

Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) Character Analysis

Isabella Van Wagenen is the story’s unlikely heroine. She’s a Black woman who’s born as an enslaved person but liberates herself in the early 1830s. She moves to New York City and works as a servant in the Van Wagenen household. Through her church group, she meets wealthy businessman Elijah Pierson, and she begins working as his servant. She spends much of her life in search of religious truth. When Elijah joins forces with a strange traveler named Matthias, Isabella truly believes that Matthias is Jesus, mostly because of his long beard. She’s surprised that Matthias isn’t as kind or loving as she would expect Jesus to be, but something rings true to her about his agenda. She follows Elijah and Matthias upstate and joins their cult, as the household’s servant. Soon, however, Isabella notices strange behaviors: Matthias begins pursuing Ann Folger, a married woman in the cult, and this shakes Isabella’s faith. Eventually, the situation in the cult deteriorates and Isabella flees with the cult’s children when the police arrest Matthias. She leaves the children with Matthias’s estranged wife Margaret Matthews to make sure that they’re safe. When the court case proceeds against Matthias for murdering Elijah and beating his daughter Isabella Laisdell, two prominent white cult members (Benjamin Folger and Ann Folger) attempt to implicate Isabella Van Wagenen in the murder. The Folgers believe that as a Black woman, Isabella Van Wagenen is an easy target, and they blame her for many of the cult’s questionable activities in order to protect themselves. The public are quick to brand Isabella Van Wagenen as a depraved villainess, but she remains resilient. Isabella recruits a writer named Gilbert Vale to publish the truth about the cult—especially Benjamin and Ann’s involvement as leaders, rather than victims of Matthias’s cause—and she successfully sues Benjamin Folger for slander. She uses her compensation from the slander lawsuit to begin a new life as the famous anti-racism activist Sojourner Truth.

Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) Quotes in Kingdom of Matthias

The Kingdom of Matthias quotes below are all either spoken by Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) or refer to Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3: The Kingdom Quotes

But with Ann’s ascendance in Matthias’s affections, [Isabella Van Wagenen] coupled her faith with her own notions of what was going on, notions that had to do less with divine patriarchy than with devilish lust.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway
Related Symbols: Cult
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4: The Downfall Quotes

The bulk of the Kingdom’s household drudge work now fell on Isabella Van Wagenen, who was especially peeved that Mother and Father rose late in the day, which threw her back in her chores.

As life in the cult (or, as the cult members call it, the “Kingdom”) falls into a rhythm, it becomes clear that Isabella Van Wagenen—a Black woman who functions as the cult’s household servant—bears the brunt of the domestic labor. Other cult members, like Matthias (who informally refers to himself as “Father”) and Ann (who starts going by “Mother” after she begins a relationship with Matthias) barely do any work at all. They sleep all day and keep shifting more work onto Isabella’s shoulders. The cult is a patriarchal environment, and Isabella’s plight exposes how such environments tend to marginalize and oppress people who are undervalued. The cult’s most powerful white man (Matthias) and white woman (Ann) effectively exploit the only Black woman (Isabella Van Wagenen). Matthias organizes the cult to recreate the “traditional” way of life he experienced as a child in a rural community run exclusively by father-figures (patriarchs). Many situations that unfold in the cult thus symbolize dysfunctional aspects of patriarchal societies. Here, Isabella’s frustrations show that such environments tend to disenfranchise, marginalize, and exploit women of color the most. Isabella’s plight thus serves as a subtle commentary on the racism and sexism in “traditional” American society.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway
Related Symbols: Cult
Page Number: 128

On July 28, Matthias, Elijah Pierson, Ann Folger, and Catherine Galloway sat down to supper. At the end of the meal the Prophet spooned out plates of blackberries that he and Pierson had picked that day. Ann Folger ate only two berries. Catherine finished her plate, and Elijah wolfed his down and had another. Matthias had none at all. […] About four o’clock the next afternoon, Elijah […] suddenly collapsed. […] Matthias forbade any doctors or medicine to aid Elijah, and Elijah agreed: prayer and prayer alone could relieve his affliction. […] In the morning, Ann Folger told the waking disciples that Pierson was dead.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway
Page Number: 138-139
Explanation and Analysis:

What a devilish shame it is […] that a woman wants two or three men.

Related Characters: Catherine Galloway (speaker), Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger
Related Symbols: Cult
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:

Privately, [Benjamin Folger] instigated a rumor that Isabella [Van Wagenen] had tried to poison him and his family on the morning when she served up the undrinkable coffee. […] On Western’s advice, she initiated proceedings against Folger for slander, and gathered up signed testimonials attesting to her trustworthiness from several of her former masters and employers.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Margaret Wright (Margaret Matthews), Henry B. Western
Page Number: 147-148
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

I have got the truth and I know it, and I will crush them with the truth.

Related Characters: Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) (speaker), Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway , William Leete Stone
Page Number: 167-168
Explanation and Analysis:

Isabella confirmed all of [Vale’s] hunches about the Kingdom’s sexual arrangements, and much more besides. […] He was well aware that the black servant Isabella’s word, on its own, would not stand up against the Folgers’, given public prejudices. And so whenever possible, he supplemented her narrative with “white evidence” from his interviews and from the public record.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , William Leete Stone , Gilbert Vale
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

And so the world would come to know her as the ex-slave Sojourner Truth.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
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Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) Quotes in Kingdom of Matthias

The Kingdom of Matthias quotes below are all either spoken by Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) or refer to Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3: The Kingdom Quotes

But with Ann’s ascendance in Matthias’s affections, [Isabella Van Wagenen] coupled her faith with her own notions of what was going on, notions that had to do less with divine patriarchy than with devilish lust.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway
Related Symbols: Cult
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4: The Downfall Quotes

The bulk of the Kingdom’s household drudge work now fell on Isabella Van Wagenen, who was especially peeved that Mother and Father rose late in the day, which threw her back in her chores.

As life in the cult (or, as the cult members call it, the “Kingdom”) falls into a rhythm, it becomes clear that Isabella Van Wagenen—a Black woman who functions as the cult’s household servant—bears the brunt of the domestic labor. Other cult members, like Matthias (who informally refers to himself as “Father”) and Ann (who starts going by “Mother” after she begins a relationship with Matthias) barely do any work at all. They sleep all day and keep shifting more work onto Isabella’s shoulders. The cult is a patriarchal environment, and Isabella’s plight exposes how such environments tend to marginalize and oppress people who are undervalued. The cult’s most powerful white man (Matthias) and white woman (Ann) effectively exploit the only Black woman (Isabella Van Wagenen). Matthias organizes the cult to recreate the “traditional” way of life he experienced as a child in a rural community run exclusively by father-figures (patriarchs). Many situations that unfold in the cult thus symbolize dysfunctional aspects of patriarchal societies. Here, Isabella’s frustrations show that such environments tend to disenfranchise, marginalize, and exploit women of color the most. Isabella’s plight thus serves as a subtle commentary on the racism and sexism in “traditional” American society.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway
Related Symbols: Cult
Page Number: 128

On July 28, Matthias, Elijah Pierson, Ann Folger, and Catherine Galloway sat down to supper. At the end of the meal the Prophet spooned out plates of blackberries that he and Pierson had picked that day. Ann Folger ate only two berries. Catherine finished her plate, and Elijah wolfed his down and had another. Matthias had none at all. […] About four o’clock the next afternoon, Elijah […] suddenly collapsed. […] Matthias forbade any doctors or medicine to aid Elijah, and Elijah agreed: prayer and prayer alone could relieve his affliction. […] In the morning, Ann Folger told the waking disciples that Pierson was dead.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway
Page Number: 138-139
Explanation and Analysis:

What a devilish shame it is […] that a woman wants two or three men.

Related Characters: Catherine Galloway (speaker), Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger
Related Symbols: Cult
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:

Privately, [Benjamin Folger] instigated a rumor that Isabella [Van Wagenen] had tried to poison him and his family on the morning when she served up the undrinkable coffee. […] On Western’s advice, she initiated proceedings against Folger for slander, and gathered up signed testimonials attesting to her trustworthiness from several of her former masters and employers.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Margaret Wright (Margaret Matthews), Henry B. Western
Page Number: 147-148
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

I have got the truth and I know it, and I will crush them with the truth.

Related Characters: Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) (speaker), Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Catherine Galloway , William Leete Stone
Page Number: 167-168
Explanation and Analysis:

Isabella confirmed all of [Vale’s] hunches about the Kingdom’s sexual arrangements, and much more besides. […] He was well aware that the black servant Isabella’s word, on its own, would not stand up against the Folgers’, given public prejudices. And so whenever possible, he supplemented her narrative with “white evidence” from his interviews and from the public record.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , William Leete Stone , Gilbert Vale
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

And so the world would come to know her as the ex-slave Sojourner Truth.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis: