American Puritanism
American Puritanism was a movement among Christians from England who settled in North America in the 1600s. American Puritans believed that being pious (i.e., moral, good) was more important than following the Catholic rituals that…
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Calvinism
Calvinism is a branch of Christianity spearheaded by John Calvin. In the 1800s, Calvinism was widely embraced in rural communities in the United States. Calvinists believe in maintaining patriarchal authority, both in families and communities…
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Evangelicalism
Evangelicalism is a movement that gains popularity in urban religious communities in the United States in the 1800s. Amid a rising tide of concern about abusive father figures and fear-oriented relationships with religion, evangelicals argue…
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Finneyite
The term “Finneyite” refers to preacher Charles Grandison Finney’s views about Christianity. In the 1800s, he argued that people should reform their approach to the Christian faith by focusing on personal freedom and social equality…
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Methodism
Methodism is an evangelical denomination within Christianity. Methodists encourage people to reject extravagant and luxurious lifestyles and instead embrace simple living, prayer, fasting, charity, and missionary work. In the 1800s, many Methodists perceive missionary work…
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Mormonism
Mormonism, or the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS Church), is a sect deriving from Christianity. It includes new ideas from The Book of Mormon, published by a farmer named Joseph Smith…
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Patriarchy
Patriarchy is a doctrine that celebrates fatherly authority and control. In a patriarchal society, the father figure in each household (typically the eldest male) has complete financial, social, moral, and domestic power and authority. Other…
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Presbyterianism
Presbyterianism is a denomination of Christianity originating from Scottish immigrants who settled in North America in the 1700s. At the time, it was influenced by Calvinist beliefs, which hold that the whole community is responsible…
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