Kingdom of Matthias

by

Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Kingdom of Matthias makes teaching easy.

Evangelicalism Term Analysis

Evangelicalism is a movement that gains popularity in urban religious communities in the United States in the 1800s. Amid a rising tide of concern about abusive father figures and fear-oriented relationships with religion, evangelicals argue that Christianity should be reformed so that loving motherly guidance (rather than strict fatherly, or patriarchal, authority) becomes the anchor of each Christian home. Evangelicals also celebrate individual salvation through devoting one’s life to being as perfect as possible at living modestly, praying, and fasting.

Evangelicalism Quotes in Kingdom of Matthias

The Kingdom of Matthias quotes below are all either spoken by Evangelicalism or refer to Evangelicalism. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: Elijah Pierson Quotes

Absent, ignorant, and cruel fathers had degraded poor women and children and left a moral void. City missions would fill that void, mainly (in the case of the Female Missionary Society) through the ministrations of middle-class women.

Related Characters: Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Sarah Stanford (Sarah Pierson), Frances Folger
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Frances Folger and her friends were perfectionists […] to them, all time was holy, and women and men were being judged every day.

Related Characters: Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Sarah Stanford (Sarah Pierson), Frances Folger
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Elijah and Sarah prayed with the Holy Club for three years, and in 1828 Elijah began talking with the Holy Ghost. He had always been a man of prayer, and had always asked God for help when he had to make some decision. But it was only in 1828 that God began answering him in English.

Related Characters: Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Benjamin Folger , Ann Folger , Sarah Stanford (Sarah Pierson), Frances Folger
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

The doctors now told him there was nothing they could do. Their diagnosis was consumption brought on by exhaustion and malnutrition: Sarah had literally worked and fasted herself to the edge of death.

Related Characters: Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Sarah Stanford (Sarah Pierson)
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: Robert Matthews Quotes

Despite all of his protestations of faith, [Matthews] was violating the most basic precepts of evangelical manhood, with his unsteady work habits, his self-glorification, and his domestic tyranny.

Related Characters: Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias), Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite) , Margaret Wright (Margaret Matthews), Isabella Laisdell (Matthias’s daughter) , Johnny Laisdell, Edward Norris Kirk
Page Number: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
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Evangelicalism Term Timeline in Kingdom of Matthias

The timeline below shows where the term Evangelicalism appears in Kingdom of Matthias. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1: Elijah Pierson
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
Rural Life and Urban Culture Theme Icon
...1819, he joins Brick Presbyterian Church and begins volunteering there. Elijah begins supporting the church’s evangelical missions in poor communities. Evangelicals believe that the poor aren’t inherently sinful, but they make... (full context)
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
Despite the evangelicals’ emphasis on women, male clergymen still remind their congregations that evangelical women’s roles are to... (full context)
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
Rural Life and Urban Culture Theme Icon
One evangelical woman pushing this agenda is Elijah’s future wife, Sarah Stanford. Sarah’s mother dies when she’s... (full context)
Religion, Perfectionism, and Insanity Theme Icon
Although many of the city’s other evangelicals distance themselves from such practices, the group nonetheless fosters enough connections to fund a mission... (full context)
Religion, Perfectionism, and Insanity Theme Icon
...Refuge”), while Elijah serves as a founding director. A man named Arthur Tappan from the evangelical community serves as Magdalen House’s president, but he soon leaves. Shortly after, John McDowell severs... (full context)
Chapter 2: Robert Matthews
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
...he founds Albany’s Fourth Presbyterian Church. Matthews is drawn to Kirk’s sermons. Kirk delivers lengthy evangelical sermons (sometimes lasting all day long and well into the night). He preaches that the... (full context)
Patriarchy, Family, and Society Theme Icon
Rural Life and Urban Culture Theme Icon
...complain in case Matthews beats her again. Although Matthews thinks that he’s being a good evangelical, he’s actually doing the opposite: he glorifies himself, he can’t find steady work to empower... (full context)
Religion, Perfectionism, and Insanity Theme Icon
...John (or J. L. D. Mathies) is a painter who abandoned Calvinism and also dislikes evangelicals. He paints portraits of mystics and Native American warriors. He ends up becoming a landlord... (full context)
Religion, Perfectionism, and Insanity Theme Icon
...years old. Matthews decides he wants to publish his ideas, so he seeks out an anti-evangelical newspaper man named Gilbert Vale. Vale refuses, believing that Matthews is a lunatic. Eventually, Matthews... (full context)
Chapter 4: The Downfall
Religion, Perfectionism, and Insanity Theme Icon
...vulnerable to manipulation. Another editor named William Leete Stone argues that the rising tide of evangelicalism (and its agenda of reform and perfectionism) allows good people to be misled by religious... (full context)