Lady Susan
by Jane Austen
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Sir James Martin Character Analysis

Sir James Martin is a rich, but “contemptibly weak” man who met Lady Susan while she was staying with Mr. Manwaring and his family. At the time, he was engaged to Miss Manwaring, but he was soon seduced by Lady Susan, who hoped to secure him as a husband for her daughter, Frederica. Lady Susan and Frederica both dislike Sir James; in a letter to Reginald De Courcy, Frederica calls Sir James “silly and impertinent and disagreeable,” and she strives throughout the novella to end their engagement. Interestingly, Sir James seems to want to marry Frederica primarily because of her relationship to Lady Susan; as Lady Susan’s friend Alicia tells her, Sir James would gladly marry either of them. Eventually, this is exactly what happens: after her breakup with Reginald, Lady Susan marries Sir James (against the wishes of Miss Manwaring, who continues to try to get her fiancé back). At the novella’s conclusion, the narrator asks readers to pity Sir James—though Lady Susan’s marriage will certainly be unhappy, Sir James is gullible enough that she can easily manipulate him.

Sir James Martin Quotes in Lady Susan

The Lady Susan quotes below are all either spoken by Sir James Martin or refer to Sir James Martin. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
).

Letters 1–10 Quotes

But I was determined to be discreet, to bear in mind my being only four months a widow, and to be as quiet as possible,—and I have been so; my dear creature, I have admitted no one's attentions but Manwaring's, I have avoided all general flirtation whatever, I have distinguished no creature besides of all the numbers resorting hither, except Sir James Martin, on whom I bestowed a little notice in order to detach him from Miss Manwaring. But if the world could know my motive there, they would honour me. I have been called an unkind mother, but it was the sacred impulse of maternal affection, it was the advantage of my daughter that led me on; and if that daughter were not the greatest simpleton on earth, I might have been rewarded for my exertions as I ought.—Sir James did make proposals to me for Frederica—but Frederica, who was born to be the torment of my life, chose to set herself so violently against the match, that I thought it better to lay aside the scheme for the present.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Sir James Martin, Miss Manwaring, Alicia Johnson, Frederica Vernon, Mr. Manwaring
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation is part of a letter from Lady Susan to her friend Alicia Johnson. Lady Susan is about to visit her in-laws by necessity; as she tells Alicia, she was previously staying with a married man, Mr. Manwaring, and his family—but she was forced to leave the estate after seducing both Mr. Manwaring and his friend Sir James. The letter, which serves as the reader’s introduction to Lady Susan’s true nature, hilariously reveals how destructive she can be—she ironically thinks she’s been “discreet,” even while flirting with two men who should be off-limits, and even after leaving their estate Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Q

I congratulate you and Mr Vernon on being about to receive into your family, the most accomplished coquette in England. As a very distinguished flirt, I have always been taught to consider her; but it has lately fallen in my way to hear some particulars of her conduct at Langford, which prove that she does not confine herself to that sort of honest flirtation which satisfies most people, but aspires to the more delicious gratification of making a whole family miserable. By her behaviour to Mr Manwaring, she gave jealousy and wretchedness to his wife, and by her attentions to a young man previously attached to Mr Manwaring's sister, deprived an amiable girl of her lover.

Related Characters: Reginald De Courcy (speaker), Sir James Martin, Lady Susan, Catherine Vernon, Mr. Manwaring, Mrs. Manwaring, Miss Manwaring
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is part of a letter from Reginald De Courcy to his sister, Catherine, sent just before Lady Susan’s arrival at the Vernons’ estate. Reginald reveals what he’s learned about Lady Susan: she was previously staying at the Manwarings’ estate, Langford, and managed to seduce both the married Mr. Manwaring and his friend, Sir James Martin. At the time, Sir James was engaged to Mr. Manwaring’s sister, so Lady Susan’s actions impacted everyone in the household. While others might be horrified by her brazenness—or at least sympathetic to the Manwaring family—Reginald seems mostly amused. He relays events in a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis saepe. Distinctio veritatis enim. Natus inventore perspiciatis. Eaque labore vel. Liber

Letters 11–20 Quotes

Frederica is too shy, I think, and too much in awe of me, to tell tales; but if the mildness of her uncle should get anything from her, I am not afraid. I trust I shall be able to make my story as good as hers. If I am vain of anything, it is of my eloquence. Consideration and esteem as surely follow command of language, as admiration waits on beauty. And here I have opportunity enough for the exercise of my talent, as the chief of my time is spent in conversation.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Alicia Johnson, Frederica Vernon, Charles Vernon, Sir James Martin
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is part of a letter from Lady Susan to Alicia. Lady Susan’s daughter, Frederica, has run away from boarding school, and she’s worried that Frederica will now have to come to the Vernons’ estate. If so, she might tell the Vernons that Lady Susan is trying to force her to marry Sir James, which would make Lady Susan look bad. However, Lady Susan knows that even if her daughter told the truth, she (Lady Susan) could emerge unscathed, since she’s an excellent liar. In this passage, Lady Susan demonstrates her keen understanding of societal norms. She knows, for Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum

Letters 21–30 Quotes

I hope you will excuse this liberty, I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you. I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden ever speaking to my uncle or aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended only to the letter and not the spirit of Mama's commands, but if you do not take my part, and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half-distracted, for I cannot bear him. No human being but you could have any chance of prevailing with her. […] I do not know how to apologize enough for this letter, I know it is taking so great a liberty, I am aware how dreadfully angry it will make Mama, but I must run the risk.

Related Characters: Frederica Vernon (speaker), Reginald De Courcy, Lady Susan, Charles Vernon, Sir James Martin, Catherine Vernon
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is a letter from Frederica to Reginald, written after Sir James unexpectedly arrives at the Vernons’ estate. Frederica and Reginald are both living at the estate, so she doesn’t mail this letter—instead, she hands it to him in passing. She begs him to convince Lady Susan to allow her to dissolve her engagement to Sir James; she can’t speak to Charles or Catherine about it, and she thinks only Reginald has any power to “persuade” Lady Susan anyway. It’s inappropriate to even ask, but Frederica doesn’t think she has a choice. Though Frederica never says so, she has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui voluptas. Velit corporis saepe. Distinctio veritatis enim. Natus inventore perspiciatis. Eaque labore vel. Libero sunt eum. Est libero quia. Dolor eum doloremque. Omnis enim iusto. Ipsa quia nesciunt. Doloremque et omnis. Aut sint debitis. Velit ut id. Id aut omnis. Adipisci id doloribus. Quis nihil perspiciatis. Deleniti qui aut. Ipsam quisquam illum. Qui et fugit.

I have for some time been more particularly resolved on the match, from seeing the rapid increase of her affection for Reginald, and from not feeling perfectly secure that a knowledge of that affection might not in the end awaken a return. Contemptible, as a regard founded only on compassion, must make them both, in my eyes, I felt by no means assured that such might not be the consequence. It is true that Reginald had not in any degree grown cool towards me; but yet he had lately mentioned Frederica spontaneously and unnecessarily, and once said something in praise of her person.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Reginald De Courcy, Sir James Martin, Alicia Johnson, Frederica Vernon
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation is part of a letter from Lady Susan to Alicia in which Lady Susan explains that Frederica wrote to Reginald, hoping he could persuade Lady Susan to call off Frederica’s engagement to Sir James Martin. This obviously annoyed Lady Susan, and she has no plans to allow it. Frederica has always had a crush on Reginald, which Lady Susan knew, but now she worries Reginald could return Frederica’s feelings someday—all the more reason to force her daughter to marry Sir James. Lady Susan’s anger in this passage is somewhat confusing; in previous letters to Alicia, she explained that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia

Oh! How delightful it was, to watch the variations of his countenance while I spoke, to see the struggle between returning tenderness and the remains of displeasure. There is something agreable in feelings so easily worked on. Not that I would envy him their possession, nor would for the world have such myself, but they are very convenient when one wishes to influence the passions of another. And yet this Reginald, whom a very few words from me softened at once into the utmost submission, and rendered more tractable, more attached, more devoted than ever, would have left me in the first angry swelling of his proud heart, without deigning to seek an explanation! Humbled as he now is, I cannot forgive him such an instance of pride; and am doubtful whether I ought not to punish him, by dismissing him at once after this our reconciliation, or by marrying and teasing him for ever.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Frederica Vernon, Sir James Martin, Alicia Johnson, Reginald De Courcy
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation—part of a letter from Lady Susan to Alicia—takes place after Lady Susan has convinced Reginald to remain at Churchill. Originally, he believed Lady Susan was forcing Frederica to marry Sir James; Lady Susan convinces him otherwise, and tells him that she’ll leave Churchill instead, since his family needs him. Her flattery has its intended effect: Reginald decides to stay, again devoted to her. This passage demonstrates that one of the things Lady Susan likes about Reginald is his weakness. He’s an open book—his “countenance,” or facial expressions, reveals his every emotion. Meanwhile, those emotions can be “worked on,” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta

Conclusion Quotes

Whether Lady Susan was, or was not happy in her second choice – I do not see how it can ever be ascertained—for who would take her assurance of it, on either side of the question? The world must judge from probability. She had nothing against her, but her husband, and her conscience.

Sir James may seem to have drawn a harder lot than mere folly merited. I therefore leave him to all the pity that anybody can give him.

Related Characters: Lady Susan, Sir James Martin, Frederica Vernon
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation is part of the novella’s conclusion: after Reginald breaks up with her, Lady Susan marries Sir James instead of forcing Frederica to do so. Because the story’s conclusion is written in the third person, readers are never given a reason for this marriage; presumably, Lady Susan realized that she needed financial security more than she needed to make Frederica miserable. Lady Susan’s punishment for her dastardly deeds is to marry a man she never liked—however, in this passage, the unnamed narrator seems to let her off the hook. While Lady Susan may or may not be “happy”—she’d lie Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. De
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Sir James Martin Character Timeline in Lady Susan

The timeline below shows where the character Sir James Martin appears in Lady Susan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Letters 1–10
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...She hasn’t been involved with anyone but him, except that she flirted “a little” with Sir James Martin in order to estrange him from his fiancée. But her motives were good: in spite... (full context)
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Sir James did propose to marry Frederica, but the girl was vehemently opposed. And Lady Susan would... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...be visiting. He’s heard nasty rumors about her: she flirted with both Mr. Manwaring and Sir James while staying with them, proving that she was trying to disrupt the entire Manwaring family.... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...Reginald’s gossip must have been wrong—Lady Susan couldn’t have seduced Mr. Manwaring in addition to Sir James , since she regularly writes to Mrs. Manwaring.  (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...Frederica shouldn’t spend too much time on that, either—Lady Susan plans for her to marry Sir James within a year. She only sent Frederica to school to humiliate her, since she’ll be... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
In the meantime, Alicia just has to stop Sir James from marrying anyone else—this shouldn’t be a problem, because Lady Susan is sure that he’ll... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...expected to wait until he’s free to remarry. In other news, Alicia has recently seen Sir James , whom she believes would marry either Frederica or Lady Susan in an instant. He... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...mark against him. For now, she’s just amusing herself; soon, she’ll hint to Frederica that Sir James plans to propose again. (full context)
Letters 11–20
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...bad behavior, claiming that the rumors about her affair with Mr. Manwaring and flirtation with Sir James are lies. (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...Mr. Manwaring’s sister, Miss Manwaring, was on the hunt for a husband. She landed on Sir James before he fell for Lady Susan, which is hardly Lady Susan’s fault. In fact, Lady... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Letter XVI. Lady Susan writes to Alicia, vexed at Frederica—after her daughter heard that Sir James would propose again, she probably went to elope with a family friend. However, Lady Susan... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...writes to Alicia that Frederica did, in fact, run away because of the hint that Sir James would propose. She sarcastically commends Frederica’s blatant misbehavior, but she’s upset that her daughter now... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...of plans, Lady Susan is more determined than ever to force her daughter to marry Sir James —she’s just waiting to figure out how, since she won’t bring him to Churchill, and... (full context)
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Letter XX. Catherine writes to her mother, saying that Sir James has come to Churchill. When he arrived, Frederica at first ran to Catherine in a... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...her dressing room to speak to her privately. She claimed to have been surprised by Sir James ’s visit, but she insisted that he came out of desperate love for Frederica. Now... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Reginald, meanwhile, was astonished by Sir James ’s visit, as Sir James was so stupid, and Frederica was so upset. Lady Susan... (full context)
Letters 21–30
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...apologizing for the liberty she’s taking in doing so. She’s upset about her engagement to Sir James , and she’s forbidden to speak to Catherine or Charles about it. Writing to Reginald... (full context)
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Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Letter XXII. Lady Susan writes to Alicia, knowing that she’ll sympathize with her annoyance. Sir James had the nerve to arrive at Churchill out of the blue, and to invite himself... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
...because Reginald plans to return home. He warned Catherine not to allow Frederica to marry Sir James because Frederica would be unhappy—she deserved better, and Reginald didn’t know what Lady Susan was... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...longer applies: Reginald and Lady Susan have reconciled, and the only new development is that Sir James was asked to leave Churchill. Earlier that day, Catherine ran into a weeping Frederica, who... (full context)
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...might leave Churchill on her account and cause the others distress. She had realized that Sir James was a bad match for Frederica, primarily because Frederica was so set against it, proving... (full context)
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...situation. At the time, she believed that Frederica didn’t have a real reason for disliking Sir James . (full context)
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...this is a weak argument, since whether or not Frederica loves Reginald, her hatred of Sir James was the motivation. Ignoring this, Lady Susan explains that she and Reginald have patched things... (full context)
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Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...blame was hers, she sought Reginald out again to reconcile. She then said she’d ask Sir James to leave Churchill. Catherine left the room, disgusted by Lady Susan’s lies, and even by... (full context)
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Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...punish Frederica for the letter, Reginald for believing it, and Catherine for her triumph at Sir James ’s departure. Lady Susan plans to visit London soon to conclude Frederica’s engagement to Sir... (full context)
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Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...more to marry Reginald than to stir the pot by forcing her daughter to marry Sir James . Frederica, after all, doesn’t represent the family well, but Lady Susan is meant to... (full context)
Letters 31–41
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Miss Manwaring, meanwhile, has returned to London to get Sir James back; Alicia thinks that Lady Susan should marry him instead. She also wants to tell... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
...a marriage to Reginald, and she won’t let Frederica marry him, either—her daughter will marry Sir James , no matter who whines about it. Lady Susan is tired of “submitting [her] will”... (full context)
Conclusion
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
Lady Susan never mentioned Sir James except to say that he was no longer in London; instead, she went on and... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
...after the Vernons returned to Churchill with Frederica, Lady Susan announced that she had married Sir James . Catherine realized that Lady Susan had wanted Frederica gone all along, and she hadn’t... (full context)
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
Love and Transaction Theme Icon
The narrator doesn’t know whether Lady Susan was happy with her “second choice” of Sir James —and no one will ever know, since they can’t trust anything she says. But the... (full context)