Dramatic Irony
Les Miserables
by Victor Hugo

Les Miserables: Dramatic Irony 1 key example

Definition of Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a... read full definition
Volume 3, Book 8: The Wicked Poor Man
Explanation and Analysis—A Mockery of Fate:

When Monsieur Leblanc—Jean Valjean—goes to the Gorbeau building and walks right into a trap, Jondrette reveals that he is the inn-keeper Thenardier. Marius, who is spying from the next room, uncovers the ironic secret about the man who saved his father's life at the Battle of Waterloo:

This man was that Thénardier, that innkeeper of Montfermeil whom he had so long and so vainly sought! He had found him at last, and how? His father’s savior was a ruffian! That man, to whose service Marius was burning to devote himself, was a monster! That liberator of Colonel Pontmercy was on the point of committing a crime whose scope Marius did not, as yet, clearly comprehend, but that resembled an assassination! And against whom, great God! What a fatality! What a bitter mockery of fate!