Definition of Foreshadowing
The conversation about Christmas and poverty in Chapter 1 foreshadows difficult times ahead for the March family. These first few lines reveal the girls' financial concerns:
'Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents,’ grumbled Jo, lying on the rug. ‘It’s so dreadful to be poor!’ sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
In Chapter 13, when the girls discuss their future plans, Beth makes a vague and troubling wish that foreshadows her death:
Unlock with LitCharts A+It seems so long to wait, so hard to do. I want to fly away at once, as those swallows fly, and go in at that splendid gate.
Alcott uses foreshadowing to hint at the girls' impending marriages. Take, for instance, Jo and Mr. Bhaer. In Chapter 43, Jo compliments his singing and promises to join him in a duet. Her words foreshadow their marriage as well as the success of their union:
Unlock with LitCharts A+And Mr. Bhaer cleared his throat with a gratified "Hem!" as he stepped into the corner where Jo stood, saying... "You will sing with me? We go excellently well together." A pleasing fiction, by the way, for Jo had no more idea of music than a grasshopper.