Lonesome Dove

Lonesome Dove

by Larry McMurtry

July Johnson Character Analysis

July Johnson is the sheriff of Fort Smith, Arkansas, the newlywed husband of Elmira and the stepfather of Joe Boot. When Jake Spoon shoots his brother, who also happens to be the mayor, his sister-in-law Peach sends him to bring Jake to justice. Taking Joe, July sets out into Texas, but when he receives word that Elmira has run off, he turns north to find her instead. Along the way, he runs into Roscoe and Janey, arrests Jim and Hutto, tries to help Augustus take out Blue Duck’s gang, and loses Joe, Roscoe, and Janey to Blue Duck. Honest, hardworking, shy, and methodical to a fault, July keeps going until he catches up to Elmira in Ogallala. When she runs off again, he stays behind to help Clara Allen—with whom he quickly falls in love—and to help raise Elmira’s and (possibly) his son, Martin.

July Johnson Quotes in Lonesome Dove

The Lonesome Dove quotes below are all either spoken by July Johnson or refer to July Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
American Mythology Theme Icon
).

Chapter 6 Quotes

It was funny how one shot could make a man’s reputation like that. It was a hip shot Jake made because he was scared, and it killed a Mexican bandit […]. Jake shot blind from the hip, with the sun in his eyes to boot, and hit the bandit right in the Adam’s apple, a thing not likely to occur more than once in a lifetime, if that often.

But it was Jake’s luck that most of the men who saw him make the shot were raw boys too, with not enough judgment to appreciate how lucky a thing it was. Those that survived grew up told the story all across the West [… about] what a dead pistol shot Jake Spoon was, though any many who had fought with him through the years would know that he was no shot at all with a pistol and only a fair shot with a rifle.

Related Characters: Captain Woodrow Call, Roy Suggs, Jake Spoon, July Johnson, Augustus McCrae, Dan Suggs , Ed Suggs
Page Number and Citation: 71-72
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 37 Quotes

He began to feel more and more of a grievance against more and more people. […] It seemed to him that a chain of thoughtless actions, on the part of many people he knew, had resulted in his being stuck in a cabin in the wilderness with a difficult widow woman. Jake should have kept his pistol handier, and not resorted to a buffalo gun. Benny Johnson should have been paying attention to his dentistry and not walking around in the street in the middle of the day. July shouldn’t have married Elmira if she was going to run off, and of course Elmira certainly had no business getting on the whiskey boat.

In all of it no one had given much consideration to him, least of all the townspeople of Fort Smith. Peach Johnson and Charlie Barnes, in particular, had done their best to see that he had to leave.

Related Characters: Roscoe Brown, July Johnson, Elmira, Louisa Brooks , Charlie Barnes , Jake Spoon, Peach Johnson
Page Number and Citation: 298-299
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 58 Quotes

July didn’t want to see it. He knew he had to, but he didn’t want to.

He felt a terrible need to turn things back, all the way back to the time when he and Roscoe and Joe and Elmira had all been in Arkansas. He knew it could never be. Something had happened which he would never be free of. He had even lost the chance to stay and die with his people, though Captain McCrae had offered him that chance. “I’d feel better in my mind if you’d stay with your part,” he had said.

He had not stayed, but when he had gone, he hadn’t fought, either. He had done nothing but ride twice over the same stretch of prairie, while death had come to both camps.

Related Characters: Lorena Wood, Blue Duck , Augustus McCrae, July Johnson, Roscoe Brown, Joe Boot , Janey , Elmira
Page Number and Citation: 462
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 66 Quotes

It occurred to her that she had taken a hard route, just to escape July Johnson. Her own folly amused her: she had one thought of herself as smart—but look at where she was. If Dee Boot could see her he would laugh his head off. Dee loved to laugh about the absurd things people did for bad reasons. The fact that she had done it because she wanted to see him would only amuse him more. Dee would tell her that she ought to have gone back to Dodge and asked one of the girls to get her work.

Instead, shew as driving a mule wagon across northern Kansas. They had been lucky and seen no Indians, but that could always change. Besides, it soon developed that Luke was going to be as much trouble as an Indian.

Related Characters: Elmira, Dee Boot, July Johnson, Luke , Big Zwey
Page Number and Citation: 504
Explanation and Analysis:
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July Johnson Character Timeline in Lonesome Dove

The timeline below shows where the character July Johnson appears in Lonesome Dove. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 6
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
...gun tore through the saloon’s thin wall and killed the town’s mayor-cum-dentist. To complicate matters, July Johnson, the town sheriff and the dead man’s brother, had heard that Jake was a... (full context)
American Mythology Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Still, Call points out, July Johnson could hardly hang Jake Spoon for an accident. Jake replies that he wasn’t going... (full context)
Chapter 7
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
...feeling of safety that comes from being with men he trusts to protect him if July Johnson shows up—makes Jake sleepy. He lies down in the slim patch of shade cast... (full context)
Chapter 26
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Not much is going right in the life of July Johnson, Fort Smith’s sheriff, but he tries not to complain. He recently married a woman... (full context)
Chapter 27
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
July, Elmira, and Joe live in a little, dirt-floored cabin outside of town. When July gets... (full context)
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
After supper, July says that he will probably start after Jake in the morning. Elmira doesn’t like the... (full context)
Chapter 28
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
Before sunrise the next morning, July and Joe are ready to go. Elmira cooks them a breakfast that July struggles to... (full context)
Chapter 29
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...Roscoe hesitates, but ultimately agrees. Much to his dismay, Peach and Charlie follow him to July’s empty cabin. Through some clever sleuthing—there are no boots in the cabin and Peach testifies... (full context)
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
...been Ellie. This puts Roscoe in a quandary. He knows it might be months before July gets back, and he can’t stand the anxiety of waiting all that time to give... (full context)
Chapter 38
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
When they set out, Joe is excited and curious. July barely answers his questions. He’s worried about leaving Elmira behind, and in his anxiety to... (full context)
Chapter 40
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...at least he’d have enough cowhands to play cards with and to protect him if July Johnson comes riding in from Arkansas. He thinks about abandoning her in Austin, but he... (full context)
Chapter 50
Family Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
According to their plan, July and Joe stop in Fort Worth to see if anyone has news of Jake Spoon... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Much to July’s surprise, Joe guesses about Elmira’s disappearance. His mother, he says, doesn’t like to stay in... (full context)
Chapter 51
American Mythology Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The next morning, as July and Joe eat their breakfast, they hear cattle on the move. They mount their horses... (full context)
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
At first, July thinks about following along north with Wilbarger, hoping to run into Ellie. But then he... (full context)
Chapter 52
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...to breathe. Both start shooting wildly, hoping to hit her. It looks bad, but then July Johnson steps out of the darkness while both bandits are reloading. He and Joe had... (full context)
American Mythology Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
July quickly decides that the best plan is to take Hutto and Jim to the authorities... (full context)
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...offers to mend Roscoe’s clothes, but he decides to just buy new ones. He and July stop at a saloon for a drink, and he tells July the little he knows... (full context)
Chapter 56
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
...shooting in the vicinity of the buffalo gun, then subsequently runs into none other than July Johnson, Roscoe, Joe, and Janey. (full context)
American Mythology Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Amiably telling July that he’s about 300 miles too far north to catch Jake, Augustus explains that the... (full context)
Chapter 57
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...a blanket, dying a slow and painful death thanks to the bullet he took from July. Ermoke is dead, too. Blue Duck is furious. He tells the three remaining Kiowa crewmembers... (full context)
American Mythology Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
...and scalp him. Then they pass around a whiskey bottle. They’re drinking when Augustus and July charge into the camp. Augustus kills Monkey John and the three Indigenous men before July... (full context)
Chapter 58
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
...mind. He doesn’t like the open and exposed Texas plains. He misses trees. He wishes July had never married Elmira and set off this complicated chain of events. Eventually, he drifts... (full context)
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
An hour later, July finds Joe, Janey, and Roscoe dead. Roscoe has been castrated. July has never felt so... (full context)
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
After they’ve buried the bodies, July rides off, and soon he’s just a tiny speck in the vast plains. Augustus tells... (full context)
Chapter 61
American Mythology Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
...That evening over whiskey, Wilbarger and Augustus chat about the drive, and Blue Duck, and July Johnson. Augustus tells Wilbarger that Johnson lost his whole crew to Blue Duck. When Wilbarger... (full context)
Chapter 64
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
...repulsive, but he’s uncomfortably close to Fort Smith, and he’s still worried about running into July Johnson. So, when Dan, Ed, Roy, and their friend Frog Lip—a tall Black man who’s... (full context)
Chapter 65
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
July rides for days through endless, practically lifeless plains. He quickly falls into despair. He misses... (full context)
Chapter 68
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
...much of a choice about joining the Suggs brothers: Dan has heard gossip about how July Johnson and a little girl got the better of Hutto and Jim. Still, he regrets... (full context)
Chapter 69
Family Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
In Dodge City, July buys a new horse. He spends two days looking for Ellie before giving up and... (full context)
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
At the saloon, the bartender serves July whiskey while he waits for Jennie. When she appears, she’s surprised to find herself talking... (full context)
The Good Life  Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
July is totally drunk, and although he willingly follows Jennie up the stairs to her room,... (full context)
Chapter 77
Family Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
July’s run of bad luck continues even after he leaves Dodge City. His horse injures itself... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
As July rides up to the house, he hears Clara scolding Sally and Betsey for making a... (full context)
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
Clara waits for July to regain his composure before breaking the news about Martin. He is dumbfounded; Ellie never... (full context)
Chapter 80
The Good Life  Theme Icon
...shoot her. But she can’t quite get up the nerve to do it. And then, July Johnson walks in the door. (full context)
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
July tells Elmira about Joe’s death and about how healthy their baby, Martin, is in Clara’s... (full context)
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
As soon as July has left, Elmira calls Big Zwey and tells him to get the wagon ready. She... (full context)
Chapter 81
Family Theme Icon
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
When July gets back to Clara’s, he so upset that he can barely speak. He’s so upset... (full context)
Luck, Fate, and Chance Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
Clara revisits the subject in the morning, offering to raise Martin if neither Elmira, July, nor any of their kin want him. But she wants July to decide before she... (full context)
Chapter 82
The Good Life  Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
July wanders through much of the next day in a daze, unsure of what to do.... (full context)
Chapter 87
American Mythology Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
...about a buffalo hunter and a woman—undoubtedly Elmira and Big Zwey—found dead a week earlier. July took the news poorly, and it annoyed Clara to see him pining away over a... (full context)
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...Call. When Gus asks after Bob, she tells him about the accident and says that July Johnson, the sheriff from Arkansas, has been helping her out. Clara invites the travelers to... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...of planning to marry Lorena, and he retorts that she seems to have plans for July, even though she swears she’s done with marriage after Bob dies. Gus confirms her suspicion... (full context)
Chapter 92
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
July is happy when Bob dies, because he fell in love with Clara almost immediately, even... (full context)
American Mythology Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
Still, July does what Clara asks, like fetching a preacher and inviting the nearest neighbors—two German families—to... (full context)
Chapter 99
The Good Life  Theme Icon
The Meaning of Masculinity Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
Just after New Year’s, July proposes to Clara. She doesn’t answer, although she makes it clear that she’s heard him.... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
Then Dish shows up, and this complicates things even more for July, because although it’s clear that Dish is in love with Lorena, it’s also clear that... (full context)
Chapter 101
Family Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
When Call leaves the buggy to say hello to Dish and July, Lorena comes out of the house to stand by Gus’s coffin. She stands there while... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
The Good Life  Theme Icon
Feminine Strength Theme Icon
...the night, leaving only when she faints and must be carried inside by Dish and July after breakfast the next morning. And as soon as she’s gone, Call hitches the buggy... (full context)