LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Look Both Ways, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Perspective and Assumptions
Independence, Freedom, and Identity
Joy, Resilience, and Childhood
Fear, Friendship, and Support
Bullying
Summary
Analysis
Perhaps if Pia Foster had known yesterday that today would be different, she wouldn’t have grabbed her skateboard right after school and skated out, as usual. Maybe she would’ve apologized to her classmates when she ran into them, or maybe she would’ve stayed late and talked with Fawn Samms, the other skater girl at school. Maybe they would’ve skated in the parking lot after school, and maybe they would’ve watched videos of Santi doing skateboard tricks in a dress and heels. Maybe Fawn would’ve listened to what Pia said. Maybe Pia would’ve made different choices if she wasn’t so quiet and didn’t use her skateboard to yell for her. Her board’s name is Skitter, and Skitter uses feminine pronouns.
Writing this story in the conditional tense (saying that if Pia had known, things might be different) creates tension, but it also feels resigned. Something has happened, and it doesn’t seem like whatever happened was good. Indeed, whatever happened, the narration suggests, might have made Pia treat her classmates better. Pia, for her part, seems like a loner. She has a potential friend in Fawn, but it’s impossible to tell at this point who Santi is. Pia relies on her identity as a skater to speak for her, and with Skitter’s help, Pia feels bold and in control of her life.
Active
Themes
Maybe yesterday, if Stevie Munson had known Skitter had a name, or if he’d known Pia’s name or known about Santi, he would’ve done something. Instead, the bell rings at Brookshire Boys Academy. All the boys’ shirts are stained, but Stevie’s is stained thanks to Marcus Bradford. Marcus writes on the back of Stevie’s shirt every day, since Stevie’s mom can’t afford a new uniform every year, so Stevie has to grow into his too-big shirt. His shirt is so big on him that Marcus can write on it without Stevie noticing.
Stevie is a regular victim of bullying, but it’s not quite clear how he’s connected to Pia—he goes to a different school than she does, after all. By noting that Stevie’s shirt is stained like his classmates’, but that it’s stained for a different reason, distances Stevie from his peers. It’s also possible that Stevie is different because of his economic situation—he and his mom are, perhaps, not as well off as the other families who attend Brookshire. It’s unclear, for instance, whether Stevie is the only kid who can’t afford a new uniform every year.
Active
Themes
Had Pia known Stevie’s name yesterday, maybe she would’ve shaken Stevie’s hand and introduced herself. Maybe she would’ve seen how afraid he was, or maybe he would’ve noticed how scared she was. But either way, Pia would’ve put her house keys between her fingers like knives, just in case.
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Active
Themes
Stevie might not have even been “there” yesterday with Marcus and Marcus’s friends if he hadn’t decided to try to get Marcus to stop writing on his shirt. Stevie knew he couldn’t tell—Marcus had reminded him that “snitches get stitches and sometimes ditches” the other day after drawing a penis on Stevie’s shirt. But Stevie’s mom caught him bleaching his shirt and mentioned that bleach isn’t free. Stevie couldn’t tell her about Marcus, because his mom would scold him and threaten to call the principal. The principal knows what Marcus does and doesn’t care, as “boys will be boys.”
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In any case, Pia still would’ve taken that route home. She still would’ve ignored everyone, including Ms. Wockley yelling at her, and enjoyed her freedom. Pia never even listens to the crossing guard’s whistle, since on her skateboard, she doesn’t have to follow rules. In school, she spends her days dreaming about skateboarding while she scribbles Santi’s name on her desk. Rolling an ankle is better than, say, being called on in class to say something about a story Pia was supposed to read, but didn’t read because she doesn’t care. So Pia is always ready to leave school and skate down “Santi’s sidewalk.”
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Stevie, on the other hand, is never ready to leave school, since that means he has to get past Marcus and his friends. Once, they pulled Stevie’s tie so hard that Stevie had to cut it off his neck. He told Stevie’s mom he lost it instead and she got angry. Another time, Marcus threw a cup of water on Stevie’s crotch and then shouted that Stevie wet himself. Stevie was so embarrassed he actually almost wet himself. Marcus has also practiced his wrestling moves on Stevie after school while other boys record videos that go viral. But yesterday, Marcus and his cronies offered Stevie “freedom.”
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Yesterday, Pia saw the boys, like she always does. The three boys usually step aside so she can skate past, but this time there were four in their green uniform jackets. Had Pia not known Marcus, she would’ve thought private school boys were good, with nice houses and green grass. But Marcus’s mom owns the salon where Pia gets her hair done, when Pia’s mom forces her. That’s usually just on holidays, and Pia only behaves if she can take Skitter with her and skate in the parking lot. She used to have to flip through the magazines that smell like Santi’s perfume, and once, Pia vomited from the smell.
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Pia used to skate around the lot and once, Marcus came outside and asked to ride Skitter. He promptly fell off and Pia didn’t laugh. She tried to help him up—but he couldn’t hide the split in his pants, dry his eyes, and take her hand at the same time. The only other time he came outside was two years ago. Marcus just sat and watched Pia angrily grind around the parking lot. That was the day Pia was getting her hair done in a French roll for Santi’s funeral. The hairstyle was itchy—and yesterday, Pia felt the same kind of itchy when she saw Marcus and his boys. This is because she knows Marcus. Two years ago, while Pia’s hair was drying, Pia’s mom asked Marcus’s mom when she was going to leave Marcus’s abusive dad.
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Yesterday, Stevie realized the girl skating toward him, Marcus, and Marcus’s friends—Pia—was the target, and he immediately felt sick. Marcus said they were just playing a game, but Stevie refused to do anything to Pia. Marcus said that they’re not going to do anything to Pia—they’re going to take her board. So the boys lined up, and Pia chose not to hop the board into the street. It’s too dangerous to skate into oncoming traffic. She stopped in front of Marcus and flipped Skitter into her hand.
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Marcus asked Pia to borrow the board so Stevie could show them a trick. When Pia said Stevie didn’t look like a skater, Marcus stepped forward and dragged Stevie with him. Then, he grabbed Skitter, let go, and pushed Pia to the ground. Skitter flew out of her hand and into the street, where a car drove over it as the boys howled excitedly. When the car drove over it, it felt like Pia’s voice was breaking in half. Pia got up and ran, thinking of Santi—Santi died when a selfish boy, jealous that Santi was a better skater, pushed her into oncoming traffic. Stevie chased Pia for a while, but eventually stopped.
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Maybe, if Stevie had known what Marcus would tell him to do, he wouldn’t have come yesterday. Or maybe he would’ve stood up for Pia. But instead, Stevie picked the skateboard up out of the street. Marcus had already left. Maybe if Pia knew that Stevie had gone home and told Stevie’s mom everything—about Marcus, the bleach, his tie, his slipping grades—things would’ve been different. Stevie’s mom held back a scream, punished him, and helped him tape the board back together.
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Then, today, Stevie’s mom pulls Stevie out of school early after speaking to the principal. She’s too busy lecturing him to hear a radio announcer say that a school bus fell from the sky. She makes Stevie wait outside the school for Pia. Maybe if Pia had known that Stevie would be there to apologize, she wouldn’t have gone out the back door with Fawn. The girls walk to the cemetery to visit Santi’s grave, and Pia asks “hard questions” about boys.
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