Love Medicine

Love Medicine

by

Louise Erdrich

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Love Medicine makes teaching easy.

Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw Character Analysis

Nector’s wife, the adoptive mother of Lipsha, and mother to Gordie, Zelda, and Aurelia. Marie comes from a poor family on the reservation, and she goes up the hill to join the Sacred Heart Convent when she is just 14 years old. Marie is sponsored by Sister Leopolda, a cruel and racist white woman who severely abuses her, but Marie believes Christianity and the nuns will help her to “rise.” Marie ultimately discovers that she is mistaken, as Sister Leopolda seeks only to abuse Marie and further assimilate her to white culture. After Marie leaves the convent, she meets and falls in love with Nector Kashpaw, who drinks too much and cheats on her with Lulu Lamartine, but Marie sticks with him and helps to build him into a respectable man. In the early years, Marie is too busy taking care of children to pay too much attention to Nector’s infidelity, especially after she takes in June, and later, June’s son, Lipsha. Marie falls in love with Lipsha just as she did June and raises him as if he is her own son. After Nector begins to suffer from dementia and starts to chase after Lulu again, Marie convinces Lipsha to conjure the “love medicine” and bring Nector back to her for good. Lipsha agrees and presents Marie with two hearts, supposedly from a mated pair of geese, which is sure to secure her Nector’s love. Sadly, Nector chokes on the heart and dies, and Marie is left feeling heartbroken and responsible. However, Nector’s spirit visits Marie after his funeral, and she can instantly feel his love and knows that he doesn’t blame her for his death. Marie volunteers to help take care of Lulu after she begins to go blind, and the two women enjoy a meaningful and unexpected friendship. The character of Marie and her willingness to take in and love adopted children underscores Erdrich’s primary argument that true family need not be blood related, but Marie also highlights the power of love to bring both happiness and meaning to one’s life as well as agony and pain.

Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw Quotes in Love Medicine

The Love Medicine quotes below are all either spoken by Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw or refer to Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Tribal Connection and Family Ties Theme Icon
).
The World’s Greatest Fisherman Part 2 Quotes

Far from home, living in a white woman’s basement, that letter made me feel buried, too. I opened the envelope and read the words. I was sitting at my linoleum table with my textbook spread out to the section on “Patient Abuse.” There were two ways you could think of that title. One was obvious to a nursing student, and the other was obvious to a Kashpaw. Between my mother and myself the abuse was slow and tedious, requiring long periods of dormancy, living in the blood like hepatitis. When it broke out it was almost a relief.

Related Characters: Albertine Johnson (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, June Morrissey / June Kashpaw, Lipsha Morrissey, Gordie Kashpaw, King Kashpaw, Zelda Kashpaw, Lynette Kashpaw
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Saint Marie Quotes

So when I went there, I knew the dark fish must rise. Plumes of radiance had soldered on me. No reservation girl had ever prayed so hard. There was no use in trying to ignore me any longer. I was going up there on the hill with the black robe women. They were not any lighter than me. I was going up there to pray as good as they could. Because I don’t have that much Indian blood. And they never thought they’d have a girl from this reservation as a saint they’d have to kneel to. But they’d have me. And I’d be carved in pure gold. With ruby lips. And my toenails would be little pink ocean shells, which they would have to stoop down off their high horse to kiss.

Related Characters: Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw (speaker), Sister Leopolda
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

I was that girl who thought the black hem of her garment would help me rise. Veils of love which was only hate petrified by longing—that was me. I was like those bush Indians who stole the holy black hat of a Jesuit and swallowed little scraps of it to cure their fevers. But the hat itself carried smallpox and was killing them with belief. Veils of faith! I had this confidence in Leopolda. She was different. The other Sisters had long ago gone blank and given up on Satan. He slept for them. They never noticed his comings and goings. But Leopolda kept track of him and knew his habits, minds he burrowed in, deep spaces where he hid. She knew as much about him as my grandma, who called him by other names and was not afraid.

Related Characters: Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw (speaker), Sister Leopolda
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
The Island Quotes

“Although I lost my spirit to Father Damien six years ago, gambling at cards. I’d still like to walk away on the old road. So when my time comes, you and your mother should drag me off, wrap me up in quilts. Sing my songs and then bury me high in a tree. Lulu, where I can see my enemies approach in their government cars.”

Related Characters: Nanapush (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Love Medicine Quotes

I saw that tears were in her eyes. And that’s when I saw how much grief and love she felt for him. And it gave me a real shock to the system. You see I thought love got easier over the years so it didn’t hurt so bad when it hurt, or feel so good when it felt good. I thought it smoothed out and old people hardly noticed it. I thought it curled up and died, I guess. Now I saw it rear up like a whip and lash.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Nector Kashpaw
Page Number: 229-30
Explanation and Analysis:

It was Grandma Kashpaw who thought of it in the end. She knows things. Although she will not admit she has a scrap of Indian blood in her, there’s no doubt in my mind she’s got some Chippewa. How else would you explain the way she’ll be sitting there, in front of her TV story, rocking in her armchair and suddenly she turns on me, her brown eyes hard as lake-bed flint.

“Lipsha Morrissey,” she’ll say, “you went out last night and got drunk.”

How did she know that? I’ll hardly remember it myself. Then she’ll say she just had a feeling or ache in the scar of her hand or a creak in her shoulder. She is constantly being told things by little aggravations in her joints or by her household appliances.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Sister Leopolda
Page Number: 236
Explanation and Analysis:

But when she mentions them love medicines, I feel my back prickle at the danger. These love medicines is something of an old Chippewa specialty. No other tribe has got them down so well. But love medicines is not for the layman to handle. You don’t just go out and get one without paying for it. Before you get one, even, you should go through one hell of a lot of mental condensation. You got to think it over. Choose the right one. You could really mess up your life grinding up the wrong little thing.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Fleur Pillager
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis:

As I walked back from the Red Owl with the rock-hard, heavy turkeys, I argued to myself about malpractice. I thought of faith. I thought to myself that faith could be called belief against the odds and whether or not there’s any proof How does that sound? I thought how we might have to yell to be heard by Higher Power, but that’s not saying it’s not there. And that is faith for you. It’s belief even when the goods don’t deliver. Higher Power makes promises we all know they can’t back up, but anybody ever go and slap an old malpractice suit on God? Or the U.S. government? No they don’t. Faith might be stupid, but it gets us through. So what I’m heading at is this. I finally convinced myself that the real actual power to the love medicine was not the goose heart itself but the faith in the cure.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Nector Kashpaw
Related Symbols: Geese
Page Number: 241-2
Explanation and Analysis:

“Love medicine ain’t what brings him back to you. Grandma. No, it’s something else. He loved you over time and distance, but he went off so quick he never got the chance to tell you how he loves you, how he doesn’t blame you, how he understands. It’s true feeling, not no magic. No supermarket heart could have brung him back.”

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Nector Kashpaw
Related Symbols: Geese
Page Number: 253
Explanation and Analysis:
Crossing the Water Part 4 Quotes

I still had Grandma’s hankie in my pocket. The sun flared. I’d heard that this river was the last of an ancient ocean, miles deep, that once had covered the Dakotas and solved all our problems. It was easy to still imagine us beneath them vast unreasonable waves, but the truth is we live on dry land. I got inside. The morning was clear. A good road led on. So there was nothing to do but cross the water and bring her home.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, June Morrissey / June Kashpaw
Related Symbols: Cars
Page Number: 333
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Love Medicine LitChart as a printable PDF.
Love Medicine PDF

Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw Quotes in Love Medicine

The Love Medicine quotes below are all either spoken by Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw or refer to Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Tribal Connection and Family Ties Theme Icon
).
The World’s Greatest Fisherman Part 2 Quotes

Far from home, living in a white woman’s basement, that letter made me feel buried, too. I opened the envelope and read the words. I was sitting at my linoleum table with my textbook spread out to the section on “Patient Abuse.” There were two ways you could think of that title. One was obvious to a nursing student, and the other was obvious to a Kashpaw. Between my mother and myself the abuse was slow and tedious, requiring long periods of dormancy, living in the blood like hepatitis. When it broke out it was almost a relief.

Related Characters: Albertine Johnson (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, June Morrissey / June Kashpaw, Lipsha Morrissey, Gordie Kashpaw, King Kashpaw, Zelda Kashpaw, Lynette Kashpaw
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Saint Marie Quotes

So when I went there, I knew the dark fish must rise. Plumes of radiance had soldered on me. No reservation girl had ever prayed so hard. There was no use in trying to ignore me any longer. I was going up there on the hill with the black robe women. They were not any lighter than me. I was going up there to pray as good as they could. Because I don’t have that much Indian blood. And they never thought they’d have a girl from this reservation as a saint they’d have to kneel to. But they’d have me. And I’d be carved in pure gold. With ruby lips. And my toenails would be little pink ocean shells, which they would have to stoop down off their high horse to kiss.

Related Characters: Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw (speaker), Sister Leopolda
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

I was that girl who thought the black hem of her garment would help me rise. Veils of love which was only hate petrified by longing—that was me. I was like those bush Indians who stole the holy black hat of a Jesuit and swallowed little scraps of it to cure their fevers. But the hat itself carried smallpox and was killing them with belief. Veils of faith! I had this confidence in Leopolda. She was different. The other Sisters had long ago gone blank and given up on Satan. He slept for them. They never noticed his comings and goings. But Leopolda kept track of him and knew his habits, minds he burrowed in, deep spaces where he hid. She knew as much about him as my grandma, who called him by other names and was not afraid.

Related Characters: Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw (speaker), Sister Leopolda
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
The Island Quotes

“Although I lost my spirit to Father Damien six years ago, gambling at cards. I’d still like to walk away on the old road. So when my time comes, you and your mother should drag me off, wrap me up in quilts. Sing my songs and then bury me high in a tree. Lulu, where I can see my enemies approach in their government cars.”

Related Characters: Nanapush (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Love Medicine Quotes

I saw that tears were in her eyes. And that’s when I saw how much grief and love she felt for him. And it gave me a real shock to the system. You see I thought love got easier over the years so it didn’t hurt so bad when it hurt, or feel so good when it felt good. I thought it smoothed out and old people hardly noticed it. I thought it curled up and died, I guess. Now I saw it rear up like a whip and lash.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Nector Kashpaw
Page Number: 229-30
Explanation and Analysis:

It was Grandma Kashpaw who thought of it in the end. She knows things. Although she will not admit she has a scrap of Indian blood in her, there’s no doubt in my mind she’s got some Chippewa. How else would you explain the way she’ll be sitting there, in front of her TV story, rocking in her armchair and suddenly she turns on me, her brown eyes hard as lake-bed flint.

“Lipsha Morrissey,” she’ll say, “you went out last night and got drunk.”

How did she know that? I’ll hardly remember it myself. Then she’ll say she just had a feeling or ache in the scar of her hand or a creak in her shoulder. She is constantly being told things by little aggravations in her joints or by her household appliances.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Sister Leopolda
Page Number: 236
Explanation and Analysis:

But when she mentions them love medicines, I feel my back prickle at the danger. These love medicines is something of an old Chippewa specialty. No other tribe has got them down so well. But love medicines is not for the layman to handle. You don’t just go out and get one without paying for it. Before you get one, even, you should go through one hell of a lot of mental condensation. You got to think it over. Choose the right one. You could really mess up your life grinding up the wrong little thing.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Fleur Pillager
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis:

As I walked back from the Red Owl with the rock-hard, heavy turkeys, I argued to myself about malpractice. I thought of faith. I thought to myself that faith could be called belief against the odds and whether or not there’s any proof How does that sound? I thought how we might have to yell to be heard by Higher Power, but that’s not saying it’s not there. And that is faith for you. It’s belief even when the goods don’t deliver. Higher Power makes promises we all know they can’t back up, but anybody ever go and slap an old malpractice suit on God? Or the U.S. government? No they don’t. Faith might be stupid, but it gets us through. So what I’m heading at is this. I finally convinced myself that the real actual power to the love medicine was not the goose heart itself but the faith in the cure.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Nector Kashpaw
Related Symbols: Geese
Page Number: 241-2
Explanation and Analysis:

“Love medicine ain’t what brings him back to you. Grandma. No, it’s something else. He loved you over time and distance, but he went off so quick he never got the chance to tell you how he loves you, how he doesn’t blame you, how he understands. It’s true feeling, not no magic. No supermarket heart could have brung him back.”

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Lulu Nanapush / Lulu Lamartine, Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, Nector Kashpaw
Related Symbols: Geese
Page Number: 253
Explanation and Analysis:
Crossing the Water Part 4 Quotes

I still had Grandma’s hankie in my pocket. The sun flared. I’d heard that this river was the last of an ancient ocean, miles deep, that once had covered the Dakotas and solved all our problems. It was easy to still imagine us beneath them vast unreasonable waves, but the truth is we live on dry land. I got inside. The morning was clear. A good road led on. So there was nothing to do but cross the water and bring her home.

Related Characters: Lipsha Morrissey (speaker), Marie Lazarre / Marie Kashpaw, June Morrissey / June Kashpaw
Related Symbols: Cars
Page Number: 333
Explanation and Analysis: