LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Maestro, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Music and Mastery
Mentorship and Learning
The Impact of World War II
Coming of Age and Sexuality
Guilt and Redemption
Summary
Analysis
In 1975, Paul is stranded in Europe between piano competitions. He attends performances by pianists like Brendel and Badura-Skoda but finds himself unable to enjoy their music because he is envious. To fill the time and make extra money, Paul takes a short-term piano tutoring position in Krems, teaching bored and untalented students. In the isolation of his cold room, Paul’s thoughts turn to Keller, particularly the haunting image of him sheltering under his grand piano during the cyclone. Driven by curiosity, Paul begins writing letters to musical institutions and acquaintances in Vienna, hoping to piece together more of Keller’s mysterious past.
Paul’s time in Europe is a period of both physical and emotional isolation. His inability to enjoy the performances of other pianists due to envy reveals how his competitiveness has overshadowed his love for music. In his isolation, Paul returns to the past to try to understand the present. Even though he might say otherwise, Paul has not outgrown Keller, whose influence and mysterious past still hold considerable sway over him.
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One day, Paul receives a response from Joseph Henisch, an elderly cellist who played trios with Keller before the war. Excited to learn more, Paul quits his tutoring job and travels to Vienna to meet Henisch in person. In their conversation, Henisch reveals that Keller once played private performances for Hitler, hoping to protect Mathilde and Eric from the Nazis. However, despite Keller’s efforts, the Nazis took them anyway. Feeling intense guilt, Keller sewed a yellow star onto his clothes and voluntarily registered as a Jew, which led to his deportation in 1942. According to Henisch, Keller died during a forced march near the end of the war.
Here, Keller’s past gets expanded on in ways that reframe his statements throughout the novel. It is clear that he felt complicit in aiding the Nazi regime, so much so that he deliberately attempted to throw his wife away. Additionally, Keller’s supposed death explains the date of death given for him in the book Paul read in the library. Evidently, Keller severed himself as completely as possible from his past life following World War II.
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Paul, shocked, tries to convince Henisch that Keller survived the war and had been his piano teacher in Australia. He mentions specific details, like Keller’s missing finger and love for composers like Bach and Mozart. Though Henisch remains skeptical, he does admit that Keller once said that he would start cutting his fingers off piece by piece if he ever felt the urge to play piano. One day, a Nazi tried to force Keller to play while he was in the concentration camp, so Keller cut off part of his little finger.
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In a final attempt to prove his story to Henisch, Paul plays Beethoven’s Arietta, a piece Keller had taught him, hoping to demonstrate the depth of Keller’s influence on his playing. Despite Paul’s impassioned performance, Henisch remains unconvinced, insisting that Keller’s students played with more emotional depth. He gives Paul one of Keller’s last recordings as a parting gift, leaving Paul confused as he tries to reconcile his understanding of Keller with what Henisch told him.
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