Marrakech
by George Orwell
Dirt Symbol Icon
Dirt Symbol Icon

Ever present in Orwell’s narrative, dirt symbolizes both the ubiquity of the poor in Marrakech and their invisibility. Dirt becomes intermingled with the native population, covering them from birth to death, as they “sweat” and “starve” over the course of their lives. After they die, this dirt covers them, and without tombstones or coffins, the peasants return to the earth. Orwell highlights this connection, suggesting how the bumpy dirt paths he walks on feel like the lumps of laborers’ skeletons. This image of bones in the dirt conveys another connection between the dirt and the locals. Often compared to the Moroccans’ skin color, Orwell suggests that the dirt that surrounds them camouflages them in foreigners’ eyes, allowing travelers to see past the hard lives of the laborers working close to the dirt. Orwell admits that the mass of laborers he and other foreigners ignore appear “less interesting” to view than the dirt, a tacit admission that their low status and hard lives are jarring to these colonial officials, travelers, and tourists.

Dirt Quotes in Marrakech

The Marrakech quotes below all refer to the symbol of Dirt. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Survival Theme Icon
).

Marrakech Quotes

When you walk through a town like this—two hundred thousand inhabitants, of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in—when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.

Related Characters: George Orwell (speaker)
Related Symbols: Corpse, Dirt
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

All people who work with their hands are partly invisible, and the more
important the work they do, the less visible they are. Still, a white
skin is always fairly conspicuous. In northern Europe, when you see a
labourer ploughing a field, you probably give him a second glance. In a
hot country, anywhere south of Gibraltar or east of Suez, the chances
are that you don't even see him…He is the same colour as the earth, and a great deal less interesting to look at.

Related Characters: George Orwell (speaker)
Related Symbols: Dirt
Page Number and Citation: 183-184
Explanation and Analysis:

It is only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa
are accepted as tourist resorts. No one would think of running cheap
trips to the Distressed Areas. But where the human beings have brown
skins their poverty is simply not noticed.

Related Characters: George Orwell (speaker)
Related Symbols: Dirt
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than a hare
can live on it. Huge areas which were once covered with forest have
turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up
brick. Nevertheless a good deal of it is cultivated, with frightful
labour. Everything is done by hand. Long lines of women, bent double
like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields,
tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering
lucerne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it,
thus saving an inch or two on each stalk.

Related Characters: George Orwell (speaker)
Related Symbols: Dirt
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dirt Symbol Timeline in Marrakech

The timeline below shows where the symbol Dirt appears in Marrakech. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Marrakech
Survival Theme Icon
Race and Social Class Theme Icon
Imperialism and Identity Theme Icon
...human beings. Continuing this racially charged idea, he draws a connection between the inhabitants and dirt, suggesting that “they rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few... (full context)
Survival Theme Icon
...brick-colored soil. Women stoop over to pull weeds while rickety ploughs break up the hard dirt, pulled often by a cow and a mule. The farmers use cows and donkeys together... (full context)