Martyr!

by

Kaveh Akbar

Martyr!: Chapter 5 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Indiana, USA. As Cyrus grows up living with Ali in Indiana, Cyrus’s fear of sleeping gets replaced by insomnia, which stops him from sleeping for a different reason. Instead, Cyrus now fears getting deported and sent back to Iran. His father has a visa, but Cyrus thinks it feels like an unstable situation with complicated paperwork.
Cyrus’s fear of being deported is itself a valid concern, but it also represents a more general sense of feeling unsettled—a sense that he doesn’t have a home. This sense of not being in the right place at the right time is clearly something that lingers with Cyrus even later, when he’s living near Keady University.
Themes
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
Despite Ali and Cyrus’s poverty, one day, Ali buys a Big Mouth Billy Bass that sings “Don’t Worry, Be Happy.” It seemed like a wildly foolish purchase at the time, but it will become one of the few things Cyrus keeps after Ali dies. Once a year, Ali calls Arash, Roya’s brother, who still lives in Iran. During the Iran-Iraq war, it was Arash’s job to go out at night on the battlefield, riding a horse and holding a flashlight, in an attempt to inspire the men by looking like an angel. But seeing so much suffering gave Arash PTSD. He always sounds haunted on his phone calls with Ali and Cyrus.
A Big Mouth Billy Bass was a novelty singing fish to hang on the wall that was popular around the time when this passage is set. “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” is a famously upbeat song, but while the message “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” might seem trite or blunt, the fish ends up being an important reminder for Cyrus of his father. Cyrus learns how home—and the things that make a home—can be complex.
Themes
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
One night, while Cyrus is up wandering because he can’t sleep, he spills a bowl of grapes. A half-conscious Ali gets up, slaps Cyrus’s face, and rips Cyrus’s Simpsons comic from the library. Ali is rarely violent, but this incident sticks with Cyrus for a long time. He later tells the librarian that his younger brother destroyed the book, and he doesn’t get charged. Cyrus stays still at night after the incident, often trying to bargain with God to just let him sleep. He begins writing dialogues in his head between people like Marie Curie, Allen Iverson, Kurt Cobain, and Roya.
Although this moment of violence between Ali and Cyrus was rare, its memory seems to hang over their relationship, creating a distance between them. In addition to this, Cyrus also has to carry the burden of this secret around as, for example, he lies to the librarian about how his comic book got destroyed. The fact that Cyrus blames the tearing on his younger brother reflects how, even though Ali is the parent, sometimes Cyrus feels like he has to be the responsible one.
Themes
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
Soon after Cyrus goes to Keady University, a state school that gives him good financial aid, he begins to drink heavily. Ali thinks drinkers are “low people,” although Ali himself has gin at night to make sure he can go to be early and wake up in time for his job on the chicken farm. Once, when Cyrus was younger, he feared that drinking his first sip of root beer would make him die.
Ali’s feelings toward alcohol are hypocritical, as he looks down on people who drink yet depends on gin himself to get to sleep at night. In many ways, Ali’s behavior foreshadows Cyrus’s as Cyrus also drinks to help him sleep—both literally and more metaphorically as a way to sleep through the anxieties he has in life.
Themes
Addiction and Sobriety Theme Icon
Quotes
Get the entire Martyr! LitChart as a printable PDF.
Martyr! PDF
Ali dies of a sudden stroke during Cyrus’s sophomore year in college. The news devastates Cyrus, but he had also gotten the sense lately that Ali took little pleasure in life and was only staying alive long enough to help Cyrus become an adult. Cyrus never knew his grandparents, so now the only family he knows of is Arash.
The lack of a family with him in the United States is part of what prompts Cyrus to question his identity. The only living relative that he knows of is in Iran, and so this is part of the reason why Cyrus will eventually begin to look to Iran to discover more about himself.
Themes
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
Cyrus’s grief causes him to drink more, and he begins increasingly experimenting with other drugs. He often feels so good that it seems like cheating, and he doesn’t understand why anyone would choose to feel otherwise. He sleeps well. Sometimes during sleep, the substances seem to pilot Cyrus’s body on their own, making him get up and go to the fridge to drink another beer. When, two years later, Cyrus does finally get sober, he struggles to fall asleep the normal way because he’s so out of practice at it. He goes back to his game of imagining dialogues between real and fictional people.
Tise passage shows the challenges of addiction, as well as how sobriety comes with its own challenges. For Cyrus, the substances he takes sometimes seem to literally control his body, a metaphor for how addictions take control of a person’s life. Still, during his addictions, Cyrus also sleeps well, and the fact that he struggles with insomnia after getting sober reflects how sobriety is challenging and comes with the temptation of relapse.
Themes
Addiction and Sobriety Theme Icon
Lisa Simpson and Roya Shams. In an imaginary dialogue, Lisa Simpson tells Roya that she’s Cyrus’s friend. She is amazed that the dead Roya can’t see Cyrus or anything else on earth. Roya explains that death isn’t quite like that. Roya tries to explain the butterfly effect to Lisa, how actions have consequences that can be difficult to predict. Roya tells Lisa that when she was Lisa’s age, she wanted to be an “oceanographer florist” who cuts coral into bouquets. Lisa says coral is alive, but Roya points out that flowers are too. Lisa says it’s different because coral is dying out. Roya sees metaphors in the death of coral, but Lisa just thinks it’s because no one in power has any incentive to protect coral.
Ali ripped up Cyrus’s Simpsons comic book, and so it’s fitting that Lisa Simpson from The Simpsons appears in this dialogue that Cyrus imagines. This type of dialogue is a common format for ancient philosophy texts. This dialogue, for example, may seem surreal on the surface, but it’s about mankind’s relationship to nature. Lisa has a practical and cynical approach to the future of the planet, which she sees as grim (perhaps mirroring Cyrus’s view), but Roya offers a more hopeful alternative (which is what Cyrus wants, just as he wants Roya back).
Themes
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon