Martyr!

by Kaveh Akbar

Cyrus Shams

Cyrus, the son of Ali and Roya, is an Iranian American man in his 20s who becomes obsessed with the idea of martyrdom, writing a book of martyrs and even contemplating the idea… read analysis of Cyrus Shams

Roya/Orkideh

Roya is an Iranian woman, the mother of Cyrus and wife of Ali, as well as the sister of Arash. For many years, she is just a memory to Cyrus, as he believes… read analysis of Roya/Orkideh

Zee

Zee, short for Zbigniew Ramadan Novak, is Cyrus’s Polish-Egyptian roommate. Cyrus calls Zee his best friend, but in reality, it’s a complicated and possibly romantic relationship. Zee and Cyrus meet while Cyrus is on… read analysis of Zee

Ali

Ali is an Iranian American immigrant, the father of Cyrus and husband of Roya. Around the time Roya gets pregnant, Ali senses that his wife is cheating on him and keeping secrets, but Ali… read analysis of Ali

Arash

Arash is Cyrus’s uncle who remains in Iran, as well as Roya’s brother. He is Roya’s older sibling but is often amazed at how much more daring she can be. During the Iran-Iraq… read analysis of Arash
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Leila

Leila is Roya’s friend and, eventually, her lover. She helps Roya break out of her traditional role as a wife as they each risk their lives to be together. When Leila’s husband, Gilgameshread analysis of Leila

Sang Linh

Sang Linh is a gallerist who discovers the artist Orkideh (Roya) while Orkideh is working in a Greek diner. Sang Linh helps Orkideh make a successful career for herself, marrying her at one point and… read analysis of Sang Linh
Minor Characters
Gabe
Gabe is Cyrus’s Alcoholics Anonymous sponsor. He is in his 50s and has been sober for 33 years. Cyrus sometimes argues with Gabe, but Gabe shows patience and forgiveness, representing what Cyrus could become if he remains sober. His name may be a reference to the angel Gabriel.
Sad James
Sad James is a friend of Cyrus’s who helps convince him to go see Orkideh in New York. Sad James took on his nickname to avoid confusion with the local DJ, DJ James.
Kathleen
Kathleen is a young woman from a wealthy oil family whom Cyrus briefly dates. It’s on a date with Kathleen to a hookah bar that Cyrus meets Zee.
Dr. Monfort
Dr. Monfort is the name that a medical student takes on while working with Cyrus in a training simulation. Outside the simulation, she comes from a New England boarding school background, which is the opposite of Cyrus’s impoverished, Iranian background.
Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh is the husband of Leila and a friend of Ali’s. He gets angry at Leila for having an affair with Roya, despite the fact that Gilgamesh himself breaks Iranian law by doing things like drinking.
Jude
Jude is a man who pays Cyrus and Zee in fresh groceries to do his yard work. They speculate that he might be a pervert, but he generally seems content just to watch them work.
Ferdowsi
Ferdowsi is a poet in a story-within-the-story. He writes a poem for King Mahmud in order to pay for a bridge to be replaced.
King Mahmud
King Mahmud is a king in a story-within-the-story. He commissions the poet Ferdowsi to write him an epic, then refuses to pay full price. Later, he regrets his actions and pays the full amount, only to learn that Ferdowsi has died.
Docent/Prateek
Prateek is a docent at the Brooklyn Museum who informs Cyrus of Orkideh’s death.
Duy
Duy is Sang Linh’s son who helps her with her gallery work.