Martyr!

by

Kaveh Akbar

Book of Martyrs Symbol Analysis

Book of Martyrs Symbol Icon

Cyrus Shams spends much of Martyr! working on a book about martyrs, and this project represents his attempt to find meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. Cyrus looks to martyrs for meaning because their dramatic deaths seem to suggest that they lived with purpose. Cyrus has been haunted by death ever since he was young, when his mother, Roya, seemingly died in Iran Air Flight 655. Her death appears to be a random mistake by the U.S. military, and from a young age Cyrus struggles to make sense of how to live in a world where such terrible things can happen by random chance. Initially, Cyrus’s response to the horrors of the world is addiction, as he uses alcohol and drugs to make himself feel better. But when he gets sober, writing increasingly becomes a way to fill the void in his life, and he begins to work on a book about martyrs to help him better understand how to have a meaningful life—and death.

Cyrus’s book of martyrs leads him to interview Orkideh, a performance artist at the Brooklyn Museum who is dying of cancer but who has decided to live out her final days as part of an installation called Death-Speak. Speaking with Orkideh, Cyrus comes to realize that unlike many people interested in martyrdom, Cyrus isn’t pursuing a religious goal. Orkideh introduces Cyrus to the idea of “earth martyrs,” people who die for an earthly cause instead of a religious one, and this concept helps Cyrus to better understand his fascination with martyrs. He realizes that as much as he looks toward higher ideas like meaning or purpose, what he is really looking for is a sense that things matter in his earthly, day-to-day life. Cyrus ultimately discovers that the search for meaning is less about decisive acts like martyrdom than about dealing wisely with life’s daily struggles.

Book of Martyrs Quotes in Martyr!

The Martyr! quotes below all refer to the symbol of Book of Martyrs. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

“Do you have this organ here?” Cyrus asked her, pointing at the base of his throat. “A doom organ that just pulses all the time? Pulses dread, every day, obstinately? Like it thinks there’s a panther behind the curtain ready to maul you, but there’s no panther and it turns out there’s no curtain either? That’s what I wanted to stop.”

Related Characters: Cyrus Shams (speaker), Dr. Monfort
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Internationally renowned visual artist Orkideh presents her final installation, DEATH-SPEAK. Visitors will be invited to speak with the artist during the final weeks and days of her life, which she will spend onsite at the museum. No appointments necessary. Opening Jan 2nd.

Related Characters: Sad James, Roya/Orkideh, Zee, Cyrus Shams
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs
Page Number: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

“You’re talking about people who die for other people. Not dying for glory or an impressable God. Not the promise of a sunny afterlife for themselves. You’re talking about earth martyrs.”

Related Characters: Roya/Orkideh (speaker), Cyrus Shams
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

“I had a friend too, a novelist,” she said. “And one time I asked her about whether she plots out her books in advance and just fills in the details, or if she moves through the story as she writes it. She looked at me and without skipping a second, she answered like an oracle: ‘Behind me is silence, and ahead of me is silence.’ And that was it. That was her whole answer. Isn’t that perfect?”

“Yeah, that’s beautiful,” said Cyrus, though it confused him.

Related Characters: Roya/Orkideh (speaker), Cyrus Shams
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

“The story goes it was only ever taught orally, in the Vatican, only to be sung for popes on holy days. Total psycho Catholic bullshit. But then three hundred years ago, little fourteen-year-old Mozart comes in and gets to hear it, he’s the pope’s special guest. And then that little teenager goes home and transcribes it from memory. The whole composition, start to finish. There are five distinct choral parts, and Mozart transcribes the whole thing off that one listen. He goes back the next year to check his work and fine-tunes his transcription and then he took the song, this perfect protected angelic thing, and gave it to the people.”

Related Characters: Arash (speaker), Cyrus Shams
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

The first time I died, I wasn’t even there. The whole payoff, the answer to the question of what happens afterward—I didn’t get any of that. Maybe Leila did. Maybe she got something like clarity, or peace, when that plane blew up. But I was left with all the loss, none of the reward.

Related Characters: Roya/Orkideh (speaker), Leila, Cyrus Shams
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs, Flight 655
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

Together, Cyrus and Zee stood up. The golden light cracking through the ground had gathered into a vast and deep pool, warm and gurgling absently like an unattended infant. Cyrus knelt over the swirl and gasped a little. He was, somewhere in the back of his mind, aware he was crying, that Zee was there kneeling beside him, wiping the tears from his cheeks, kissing them. It was almost unbearable, how good and warm it felt to be there—together—in the pond’s golden light. The feeling of prayer—not prayer itself, but the stillness it leaves—lifted from the earth, smelling of grass and woodsmoke. Cyrus reached his hand into the pool and closed his eyes. He felt another hand—was it his own, or Zee’s?—grab it.

Around them, birds and bright blossoms dropped like fists of snow from the sky.

Related Characters: Roya/Orkideh, Zee, Cyrus Shams, Leila
Related Symbols: Book of Martyrs
Page Number: 324
Explanation and Analysis:
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Book of Martyrs Symbol Timeline in Martyr!

The timeline below shows where the symbol Book of Martyrs appears in Martyr!. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 7
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
...by what he sees as Gabe’s smugness that he wants to write a whole long book of martyrs , perhaps a poem or a novel about martyrs to prove Gabe wrong. It’s Tuesday... (full context)
Chapter 9
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
Addiction and Sobriety Theme Icon
...he himself might want to be a martyr, perhaps as the last entry of his book of martyrs . He insists his interest in martyrdom has nothing to do with Islam. Orkideh helps... (full context)
Chapter 14
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
...United States. In a similar way, whenever Cyrus thinks about his project to write a book of martyrs , he wonders how negatively an outsider would view a young Iranian man writing about... (full context)
Chapter 17
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
Addiction and Sobriety Theme Icon
...crowded today. Orkideh is happy to see him. He tells her he’s considering re-titling his book of martyrs from The Book of Martyrs to Earth Martyrs. She is happy to have given him... (full context)
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
...Orkideh thinks this quote could help Cyrus with finding a satisfying ending to his own book of martyrs . (full context)
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
...stops himself and says he came to talk to Orkideh about her life for his book of martyrs , not the other way around. He praises her Death-Speak exhibit again, but she continues... (full context)
Chapter 19
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
...make Europe the center of everything. Cyrus has begun to feel doubts lately about his book of martyrs , but he takes comfort in the fact that even Jesus and Muhammad had grave... (full context)
Chapter 21
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
...Cyrus tries to reassure him, saying he’s doing fine and that his new project, the book of martyrs , has helped give him focus. (full context)
Chapter 25
Martyrdom and the Meaning of Life Theme Icon
Iranian Identity vs. American Identity Theme Icon
...kill himself. Rumi tries to reassure him, saying that instead, Cyrus will write a great book of martyrs . Rumi takes Ali into the club, then leaps up on stage. He starts to... (full context)