Meditations
by Marcus Aurelius
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Book 2 Quotes

l. When you wake up in the morning, tell yourself: The people I deal with today will be meddling, ungrateful, arrogant, dishonest, jealous, and surly. They are like this because they can't tell good from evil. But I have seen the beauty of good, and the ugliness of evil, and have recognized that the wrongdoer has a nature related to my own—not of the same blood or birth, but the same mind, and possessing a share of the divine. And so none of them can hurt me. No one can implicate me in ugliness. Nor can I feel angry at my relative, or hate him. We were born to work together like feet, hands, and eyes, like the two rows of teeth, upper and lower. To obstruct each other is unnatural. To feel anger at someone, to turn your back on him: these are obstructions.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
This is the very first “meditation” that Aurelius jots down in his journal. As an emperor fighting on a battlefield, Marcus had to deal with all sorts of people daily—generally unpleasant ones, as his list of adjectives in this passage suggests. However, he immediately exhorts himself not to resent them. Marcus has an advantage over these types—he’s capable of distinguishing good from evil. Yet, at the same time, he’s really no different from these people; like them, he has a god-given, rational nature. This has immediate implications for Marcus’s dealings with them. For one thing, because of their shared rational Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam conseq

The body and its parts are a river, the soul a dream and mist, life is warfare and a journey far from home, lasting reputation is oblivion.

Then what can guide us?

Only philosophy. Which means making sure that the power within stays safe and free from assault […] And making sure that it accepts what happens and what it is dealt as coming from the same place it came from. And above all, that it accepts death in a cheerful spirit, as nothing but the dissolution of the elements from which each living thing is composed. If it doesn't hurt the individual elements to change continually into one another, why are people afraid of all of them changing and separating? It's a natural thing. And nothing natural is evil.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
The first part of this quote sums up Marcus’s views about life’s brevity and instability. Everything is constantly changing, nothing lasts for long, and death is always looming. In light of these truths, he asks, what can a person rely on? To him, philosophy is the answer. It’s important to note that by “philosophy,” Marcus doesn’t refer to an abstract academic discipline. In the ancient world, philosophy was regarded as a practical pursuit, a set of guidelines and principles for daily living. Marcus then summarizes what philosophy (for him, Stoicism) consists of: paying attention to his own mind, accepting whatever Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestia

Book 3 Quotes

Hippocrates cured many illnesses—and then fell ill and died. The Chaldaeans predicted the deaths of many others; in due course their own hour arrived. […] Heraclitus often told us the world would end in fire. But it was moisture that carried him off; he died smeared with cowshit. Democritus was killed by ordinary vermin, Socrates by the human kind.

And?

You boarded, you set sail, you've made the passage. Time to disembark. If it's for another life, well, there's nowhere without gods on that side either. If to nothingness, then you no longer have to put up with pain and pleasure, or go on dancing attendance on this battered crate, your body—so much inferior to that which serves it. One is mind and spirit, the other earth and garbage.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Related Symbols: Voyage and River
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Marcus Aurelius considers the inevitability of death, which he does frequently in Meditations. He starts off by naming several famous figures who are all dead: Hippocrates was a famous physician in classical Greece, the Chaldaeans were a people of ancient Mesopotamia who were known for their astrology, and Heraclitus was an ancient Greek philosopher who taught that fire was the world’s basic material. Democritus and Socrates were both ancient Greek philosophers as well, Socrates having died by execution. There is an ironic note, even a humorous one, in this catalogue of notable deaths. Physicians and fortune-tellers can Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Mi

13. Doctors keep their scalpels and other instruments handy, for emergencies. Keep your philosophy ready too—ready to understand heaven and earth. In everything you do, even the smallest thing, remember the chain that links them. Nothing earthly succeeds by ignoring heaven, nothing heavenly by ignoring the earth.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
In this meditation, Marcus exhorts himself to keep his philosophy handy for emergencies. He likens philosophy to a doctor’s medical instruments, which are always near at hand in case a medical emergency comes up. Similarly, a person who practices philosophy needs to have the mind filled with ideas that can be quickly accessed in a time of need. Philosophy, in other words, comprises a set of tools that perform a healing function in the soul, much as a doctor’s instruments do for the body. A person who practices philosophy needs to keep their tools handy by regularly training the mind. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Elige

Book 4 Quotes

39. Nothing that goes on in anyone else's mind can harm you. Nor can the shifts and changes in the world around you.

—Then where is harm to be found?

In your capacity to see it. Stop doing that and everything will be fine. Let the part of you that makes that judgment keep quiet even if the body it's attached to is stabbed or burnt, or stinking with pus, or consumed by cancer. Or to put it another way: It needs to realize that what happens to everyone—bad and good alike—is neither good nor bad. That what happens in every life—lived naturally or not—is neither natural nor unnatural.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage focuses on an important aspect of Marcus’s Stoicism. Throughout Meditations, he repeatedly reminds himself that it’s a waste of time to worry about what’s happening in anybody else’s mind. Fretting about someone else’s thoughts saps a person’s strength for virtue, and it also impairs the relationship between people. This is because a person can’t control another person’s thoughts—they can only control their own reactions to other people. In other words, if somebody does something upsetting, they haven’t really harmed you. Instead, your reaction to their behavior is what harms you. The same holds true for any other development Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetu

Book 5 Quotes

l. At dawn, when you have trouble getting out of bed, tell yourself: "I have to go to work—as a human being. What do I have to complain of, if I'm going to do what I was born for—the things I was brought into the world to do? Or is this what I was created for? To huddle under the blankets and stay warm?"

—But it's nicer here....

So you were born to feel "nice"? Instead of doing things and experiencing them? Don't you see the plants, the birds, the ants and spiders and bees going about their individual tasks, putting the world in order, as best they can? And you're not willing to do your job as a human being? Why aren't you running to do what your nature demands?

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
In this meditation, Marcus essentially gives himself a pep talk. He doesn’t just rebuke himself for laziness, but for neglecting to do what he’s made to do. In his view, life isn’t about enjoying pleasant sensations. Instead, it’s about taking action—doing a job. Just huddling in bed and enjoying the comforts of life makes a person little different from lesser animals, which are also capable of enjoying sensations. Humans are meant to live rationally, exercising their reason regarding what they experience, and not being ruled by sensations. For Marcus, this is the best motivator for getting out of bed—fulfilling his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim

27. "To live with the gods." And to do that is to show them that your soul accepts what it is given and does what the spirit requires—the spirit God gave each of us to lead and guide us, a fragment of himself. Which is our mind, our logos.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Logos is a notoriously difficult word in ancient philosophy. This Greek word, as Marcus Aurelius explains it here, basically refers to the rational mind within a person. However, this mind also connects to something much bigger—the logos, or rational spirit, which fills the entire universe and suffuses all things. The logos within a person is given by, and in a sense an expression of, the logos that fills and directs everything in nature. This understanding of the word logos helps make sense of what it means when Marcus talks about the Stoic injunction to live according to nature. When a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commo

29. You can live here as you expect to live there.

And if they won't let you, you can depart life now and forfeit nothing. If the smoke makes me cough, I can leave. What's so hard about that?

Until things reach that point, I'm free. No one can keep me from doing what I want. And I want what is proper to rational beings, living together.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Though he doesn’t mention suicide much in Meditations, Marcus Aurelius appears to support it in principle, at least under certain circumstances. That is, if a person is completely prohibited from living according to their principles (that is, living in this life as one would live in the afterlife), then they don’t lose anything by choosing to end their life. He likens it to simply as leaving a room in which you can’t breathe. However, this would be a very rare circumstance, since under most conditions, a person following Stoic philosophy strives to guard his mind from external events in order Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accu

Book 6 Quotes

12. If you had a stepmother and a real mother, you would pay your respects to your stepmother, yes…but it's your real mother you'd go home to.

The court... and philosophy: Keep returning to it, to rest in its embrace. It's all that makes the court—and you—endurable.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
Marcus Aurelius seldom writes directly about his experiences as Roman Emperor, perhaps because his goal wasn’t to record events for posterity or even for his own remembrance, but to train his mind to react well to daily struggles. Here, he draws a comparison between the court and philosophy—the two major focuses of his life—and a stepmother and a mother. He suggests that while a person would show respect to their stepmother, it’s their mother who can truly be embraced. Imperial life is admirable and worthy, in other words, but philosophy is home, the place that truly gives a person identity Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possim

And if [the gods] haven't made decisions about me as an individual, they certainly have about the general welfare. And anything that follows from that is something I have to welcome and embrace. […] [My nature] is rational. Rational and civic.

My city and state are Rome […] But as a human being? The world. So for me, "good" can only mean what's good for both communities.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Marcus begins this passage with a discussion of the gods’ power. Even if the gods don’t control the events of individual lives (something he personally doesn’t doubt), they seem to have arranged circumstances for the world in general—and that should be enough for a person. That’s because the nature of each human being is social, or “civic,” not just individual. For Marcus, this means that whatever is good for Rome or for the world at large—his two communities—is also good for him. For a Stoic like Marcus, only an individual can take control over what happens within their own mind, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vo

50. Do your best to convince them. But act on your own, if justice requires it. If met with force, then fall back on acceptance and peaceability. Use the setback to practice other virtues.

Remember that our efforts are subject to circumstances; you weren't aiming to do the impossible.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Marcus offers some principles for interacting with other human beings. He doesn’t explain what “they” need to be convinced of, but presumably, this advice applies to any situation in which one person is trying to persuade others to follow a certain course of action. But even if one fails to be convincing, that doesn’t excuse a person from going ahead and acting as best they can under the circumstances, even without others’ support. This accords with Marcus’s Stoic view that a person can only control their reactions to other people and cannot control others’ actions. Furthermore it shouldn’t be Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vol

Book 7 Quotes

22. To feel affection for people even when they make mistakes is uniquely human. You can do it, if you simply recognize: that they're human too, that they act out of ignorance, against their will, and that you'll both be dead before long. And, above all, that they haven’t really hurt you. They haven't diminished your ability to choose.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Despite his frequent emphasis on the brevity of life and the suffering it brings, Marcus Aurelius often shows a paradoxically positive view of human relations. In this meditation, he draws on several Stoic insights in order to encourage himself in his interactions with others. In particular, he reminds himself to not only endure others’ mistakes, but to be kind to others on the basis of their shared humanity. In other words, it’s possible to be kind to people who’ve wronged you not in spite of the fact that you’re human, but because of it. That’s because, according to Marcus’s philosophy, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non

Book 8 Quotes

3. Alexander and Caesar and Pompey. Compared with Diogenes, Heraclitus, Socrates? The philosophers knew the what, the why, the how. Their minds were their own.

The others? Nothing but anxiety and enslavement.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
In Meditations, Marcus almost never refers directly to his own life or his role as Roman emperor. So it’s interesting that, in this quote, he tersely contrasts the tenor of famous emperors’ lives with that of philosophers’ lives. Alexander the Great ruled one of the world’s largest empires in the 300s B.C.E.; Julius Caesar and Pompey ruled the Roman Republic much closer to Marcus’s own day, dying in 48 and 44 B.C.E., respectively. Diogenes, Heraclitus, and Socrates were all ancient Greek philosophers of the 400s and 300s B.C.E. The big difference between these two groups, as Marcus sees it, is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore i

35. We have various abilities, present in all rational creatures as in the nature of rationality itself. And this is one of them. Just as nature takes every obstacle, every impediment, and works around it—turns it to its purposes, incorporates it into itself—so, too, a rational being can turn each setback into raw material and use it to achieve its goal.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
According to Marcus, all rational creatures—connected to the rational spirit in the universe as a whole, known as the logos—are endowed with abilities. Essentially, each person is an extension or expression of the logos. As such, people can reflect nature’s ability to absorb and work around obstacles, as if recycling the debris of life for the soul’s own benefit. When a person faces any type of obstacle, therefore, they should regard it as potential “raw material” for the soul’s training. They should draw on the ability, granted by nature, to incorporate setbacks and make good spiritual use of them. This Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. U

36. Don't let your imagination be crushed by life as a whole. Don't try to picture everything bad that could possibly happen. Stick with the situation at hand, and ask, "Why is this so unbearable? Why can't I endure it?" You'll be embarrassed to answer.

Then remind yourself that past and future have no power over you. Only the present—and even that can be minimized. Just mark off its limits. And if your mind tries to claim that it can't hold out against that. . . well, then, heap shame upon it.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Marcus Aurelius considers how to cope with situations of suffering, offering a practical tool for dealing with seemingly unendurable situations. He recognizes that, in such moments, a person’s mind can become an enemy and must therefore be subdued. One of the biggest problems in suffering is that a person’s imagination runs away with them. They start picturing every possible scenario and therefore losing control of their own mind. Marcus advises that a person should keep the mind fixed as much as possible on the present moment. Instead of worrying about enduring the next thing, they should just focus on Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam off

Book 9 Quotes

23. You participate in a society by your existence. Then participate in its life through your actions—all your actions. Any action not directed toward a social end (directly or indirectly) is a disturbance to your life, an obstacle to wholeness, a source of dissension. Like the man in the Assembly—a faction to himself, always out of step with the majority.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 123
Explanation and Analysis:
Marcus saw life as inescapably social. At first glance, this might seem to conflict with his emphasis on the individual mind. However, because of his belief in life and the world as in interconnected harmony, these two emphases fit together neatly in his mind. Because human beings are individual parts of a greater whole, their well-being can’t, by definition, differ from that of the whole world. That’s why no human action that isn’t “directed toward a social end” can be anything other than disruptive and divisive to both an individual and their community. At the same time, only an individual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Un

29. The design of the world is like a flood, sweeping all before it. The foolishness of them—little men busy with affairs of state, with philosophy—[…]

Do what nature demands. Get a move on—if you have it in you—and don't worry whether anyone will give you credit for it. And don't go expecting Plato's Republic; be satisfied with even the smallest progress, and treat the outcome of it all as unimportant.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Marcus again emphasizes the fleeting, constantly changing nature of life. Because life is like this, it’s silly to view anything—be it political affairs or even philosophy—as ultimate, or worth getting attached to. But that doesn’t mean life is meaningless. A person still has a job to do, because human nature is rational and designed to live according to that god-given rationality. Marcus therefore exhorts himself to make the use of whatever time remains to him and to do what’s right, as much as it’s possible for him to do so. However, he shouldn’t worry about how posterity Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas d

Book 10 Quotes

A healthy sense of hearing or smell should be prepared for any sound or scent; a healthy stomach should have the same reaction to all foods, as a mill to what it grinds.

So too a healthy mind should be prepared for anything. The one that keeps saying "Are my children all right?" or "Everyone must approve of me" is like eyes that can only stand pale colors, or teeth that can handle only mush.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Marcus suggests that a healthy mind is no different from other well-developed senses. A good sense of hearing or smell can make use of sensory input without being overwhelmed by it, while a strong stomach doesn’t get upset by strange foods, but simply processes them for nourishment. A healthy mind should be similarly “ready for anything.” An unhealthy mind constantly worries about things outside its control—like children’s wellbeing or other people’s approval. This is like someone who can’t stand bright colors or substantial foods—whose senses aren’t well developed. A healthy mind, in contrast, receives, breaks down, and uses whatever it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusand

Book 11 Quotes

15. The despicable phoniness of people who say, "Listen, I'm going to level with you here.” What does that mean? It shouldn't even need to be said. It should be obvious—written in block letters on your forehead. It should be audible in your voice, visible in your eyes, like a lover who looks into your face and takes in the whole story at a glance. A straightforward, honest person should be like someone who stinks: when you're in the same room with him, you know it. But false straightforwardness is like a knife in the back.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
This is one of Marcus’s more colorful examples of human virtue. He suggests that when people make a conspicuous show out of their honesty, they’re most likely being fake. If someone is really honest, then it should be self-evident—in other words, it shouldn’t need to be announced. You should be able to look at a person and see they’re being honest, as obviously as one could look at a lover and know their feelings—or like a smelly person whose presence can’t be ignored. This humorous example is a clear illustration of the Stoic view that actions proceed from thoughts. Because Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus

Book 12 Quotes

36. You've lived as a citizen in a great city. Five years or a hundred—what's the difference? […]

And to be sent away from it, not by a tyrant or a dishonest judge, but by Nature, who first invited you in—why is that so terrible?

[…] This will be a drama in three acts, the length fixed by the power that directed your creation, and now directs your dissolution. Neither was yours to determine.

So make your exit with grace—the same grace shown to you.

Related Characters: Marcus Aurelius (speaker)
Related Symbols: City
Page Number and Citation: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
This is the book’s closing meditation, which means that (barring editorial rearrangement in later centuries) it was likely one of the last ones Marcus wrote. Regardless of precisely when Marcus wrote it, it certainly reflects the overall tone of his life. Throughout Meditations, he repeatedly challenges himself to prepare his soul for death by regarding dying as just another natural process, an inevitable part of being human that shouldn’t be resisted or feared. Now, he reflects gratefully on the “grace” shown to him in being allowed to live at all. Strikingly, he doesn’t cite his role as emperor or his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. P
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