Definition of Personification
Key Examples in Memoirs of a Geisha
When describing her early childhood in the seaside town of Yoroido, Chiyo personifies both the ocean and her childhood home, which she refers to as the "tipsy house":
I lived in what I called a “tipsy house.” It stood near a cliff where the wind off the ocean was always blowing. As a child it seemed to me as if the ocean had caught a terrible cold, because it was always wheezing and there would be spells when it let out a huge sneeze—which is to say there was a burst of wind with a tremendous spray. I decided our tiny house must have been offended by the ocean sneezing in its face from time to time, and took to leaning back because it wanted to get out of the way.
In her first impression of the city of Kyoto, Chiyo, who was raised in a much smaller village, uses both imagery and personification in order to highlight the size and commotion of the city:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I could hardly see the other side for all the people, bicycles, cars, and trucks. I’d never seen a car before. I’d seen photographs, but I remember being surprised at how...well, cruel, is the way they looked to me in my frightened state, as though they were designed more to hurt people than to help them. All my senses were assaulted. Trucks rumbled past so close I could smell the scorched rubber odor of their tires. I heard a horrible screech, which turned out to be a streetcar on tracks in the center of the avenue.