Merchants of Doubt

Merchants of Doubt

by

Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Merchants of Doubt makes teaching easy.

Gene E. Likens Character Analysis

Gene E. Likens is the pioneering biologist and forest ecologist who led the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study in New Hampshire and first identified acid rain as a serious problem in North America through his research there. He also served on William Nierenberg’s Reagan administration panel on acid rain, where he clashed with Fred Singer and spoke out against Nierenberg for making unauthorized changes to the final summary report. After the government decided not to act to stop acid rain, Likens continued monitoring its evolution over time in the Northeast.

Gene E. Likens Quotes in Merchants of Doubt

The Merchants of Doubt quotes below are all either spoken by Gene E. Likens or refer to Gene E. Likens. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Science, Trust, and Public Policy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Likens tried to set the record straight with an article in Environmental Science and Technology entitled “Red Herrings in Acid Rain Research.” But in a pattern that was becoming familiar, the scientific facts were published in a place where few ordinary people would see them, whereas the unscientific claims—that acid rain was not a problem, that it would cost hundreds of billions to fix—were published in mass circulation outlets. It was not a level playing field.

Related Characters: Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway (speaker), S. Fred Singer, Gene E. Likens
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
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Gene E. Likens Quotes in Merchants of Doubt

The Merchants of Doubt quotes below are all either spoken by Gene E. Likens or refer to Gene E. Likens. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Science, Trust, and Public Policy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Likens tried to set the record straight with an article in Environmental Science and Technology entitled “Red Herrings in Acid Rain Research.” But in a pattern that was becoming familiar, the scientific facts were published in a place where few ordinary people would see them, whereas the unscientific claims—that acid rain was not a problem, that it would cost hundreds of billions to fix—were published in mass circulation outlets. It was not a level playing field.

Related Characters: Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway (speaker), S. Fred Singer, Gene E. Likens
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis: