LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Middlemarch, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Women and Gender
Ambition and Disappointment
Community and Class
Progress and Reform
Money and Greed
Summary
Analysis
Mary often likes to sit in Mr. Featherstone’s room after midnight, keeping watch over him and immersing herself in her own private thoughts. At 3 am, she hears Featherstone call her name. He opens a tin box that contains several keys, and asks how many of his relatives are currently in the house. Featherstone calls them “fools,” and then tells Mary that he has made two wills and intends to burn one of them. He asks Mary to use the key to unlock his iron chest and get one of the wills. She refuses, saying that if she gets involved people will be suspicious of her.
Mary’s wisdom, honesty, and pragmatism here save her from a potentially disastrous turn of events. Even when faced with the demand of a man who has authority over her, Mary trusts her own instincts. This is part of what makes her such an admirable and unusual character.
When Mary continues to refuse to help, Featherstone begins to cry. He then asks her to call Fred instead and, panicked, she says she’ll only do that if she can get the other relatives as well. Featherstone tries to give Mary almost £200 in banknotes, stressing that she will certainly never receive such an amount again. She refuses and offers him cordial, saying they can speak about it in the morning. Featherstone attempts to throw his walking stick at her and misses. Mary goes back to her seat by the fire, hoping Featherstone will fall asleep again. Some time passes, and Mary notices that he has died, still holding the keys in one hand and the money in the other.
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