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Definition of Motif
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Key Examples in Middlemarch
Motifs
Explanation and Analysis—Unhappy Marriages:
Unhappy marriages show up throughout Middlemarch, forming a motif. Dorothea and Casaubon are an example of the unhappiness that can come from marrying for love, as both parties end up disillusioned with what they initially viewed as compelling in the other. On the other hand, Rosamund and Lydgate are an example of the unhappiness that can come from marrying for wealth, as Lydgate ultimately does not provide Rosamond with the level of wealth she expects. In more minor plot points, Mr. and Mrs. Bulstrode struggle with Mr. Bulstrode’s hidden past and Mr. and Mrs. Garth argue about Mr. Garth’s low income.
Related Themes:
Motifs
Explanation and Analysis—Debt:
Debt shows up many times throughout Middlemarch, forming a motif. For example, Fred Vincy loses his money to gambling and disappoints his love interest’s father (Caleb Garth) who co-signed Fred’s loan when he was unable to repay it. Separately, Lydgate goes into debt, leading him to accept money from Bulstrode and become embroiled in a scandal. Raffles, in the meantime, is constantly begging for money (and even blackmailing Bulstrode), implying that he, too, is in debt or at least penniless.
Related Themes:
